Effect of soil resistivity on magnetic field in the case of lightning strike to a tall structure

When a tower is struck by lightning, an induced voltage can generate in conducting objects within its vicinity. This phenomenon is due to the interaction between the electromagnetic field of the lightning with the object. The magnetic field is part of this field. Previous studies have shown that the...

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Main Authors: Rameli, Norhidayu, Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin, Izadi, Mahdi, Gomes, Chandima, Azis, Norhafiz
Format: Conference or Workshop Item
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56274/1/Effect%20of%20soil%20resistivity%20on%20magnetic%20field%20in%20the%20case%20of%20lightning%20strike%20to%20a%20tall%20structure.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56274/
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spelling my.upm.eprints.562742017-07-31T04:14:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56274/ Effect of soil resistivity on magnetic field in the case of lightning strike to a tall structure Rameli, Norhidayu Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin Izadi, Mahdi Gomes, Chandima Azis, Norhafiz When a tower is struck by lightning, an induced voltage can generate in conducting objects within its vicinity. This phenomenon is due to the interaction between the electromagnetic field of the lightning with the object. The magnetic field is part of this field. Previous studies have shown that the magnetic field is affected by ground reflection coefficient factors that are usually taken as constants. However, the ground reflection coefficient factors have correlation with tower and ground impedance whereby the ground impedance can be determined based on soil resistivity and grounding system. This paper investigates the effect of soil resistivity on the value of magnetic field for a case of lightning strike on tall structures. Lightning current has been modelled accordingly and a set of equations is proposed to evaluate the magnetic field. Also, the effects of soil resistivity on the value of ground reflection coefficient factor consequently of the magnetic peak have been investigated. The results indicate that the magnetic field changes substantially with a variation of the soil resistivity. The magnetic field peak also has a strong correlation with the changes of soil resistivity as well as the fast front time of the channel base current. The outcome of the result of this paper will be beneficial to utility companies in determining the appropriate level of lightning protection since the magnetic field will be a result of induced voltage when have interaction with power lines. IEEE 2016 Conference or Workshop Item PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56274/1/Effect%20of%20soil%20resistivity%20on%20magnetic%20field%20in%20the%20case%20of%20lightning%20strike%20to%20a%20tall%20structure.pdf Rameli, Norhidayu and Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin and Izadi, Mahdi and Gomes, Chandima and Azis, Norhafiz (2016) Effect of soil resistivity on magnetic field in the case of lightning strike to a tall structure. In: 2016 33rd International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP), 25-30 Sept. 2016, Estoril, Portugal. . 10.1109/ICLP.2016.7791485
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description When a tower is struck by lightning, an induced voltage can generate in conducting objects within its vicinity. This phenomenon is due to the interaction between the electromagnetic field of the lightning with the object. The magnetic field is part of this field. Previous studies have shown that the magnetic field is affected by ground reflection coefficient factors that are usually taken as constants. However, the ground reflection coefficient factors have correlation with tower and ground impedance whereby the ground impedance can be determined based on soil resistivity and grounding system. This paper investigates the effect of soil resistivity on the value of magnetic field for a case of lightning strike on tall structures. Lightning current has been modelled accordingly and a set of equations is proposed to evaluate the magnetic field. Also, the effects of soil resistivity on the value of ground reflection coefficient factor consequently of the magnetic peak have been investigated. The results indicate that the magnetic field changes substantially with a variation of the soil resistivity. The magnetic field peak also has a strong correlation with the changes of soil resistivity as well as the fast front time of the channel base current. The outcome of the result of this paper will be beneficial to utility companies in determining the appropriate level of lightning protection since the magnetic field will be a result of induced voltage when have interaction with power lines.
format Conference or Workshop Item
author Rameli, Norhidayu
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Izadi, Mahdi
Gomes, Chandima
Azis, Norhafiz
spellingShingle Rameli, Norhidayu
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Izadi, Mahdi
Gomes, Chandima
Azis, Norhafiz
Effect of soil resistivity on magnetic field in the case of lightning strike to a tall structure
author_facet Rameli, Norhidayu
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Izadi, Mahdi
Gomes, Chandima
Azis, Norhafiz
author_sort Rameli, Norhidayu
title Effect of soil resistivity on magnetic field in the case of lightning strike to a tall structure
title_short Effect of soil resistivity on magnetic field in the case of lightning strike to a tall structure
title_full Effect of soil resistivity on magnetic field in the case of lightning strike to a tall structure
title_fullStr Effect of soil resistivity on magnetic field in the case of lightning strike to a tall structure
title_full_unstemmed Effect of soil resistivity on magnetic field in the case of lightning strike to a tall structure
title_sort effect of soil resistivity on magnetic field in the case of lightning strike to a tall structure
publisher IEEE
publishDate 2016
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56274/1/Effect%20of%20soil%20resistivity%20on%20magnetic%20field%20in%20the%20case%20of%20lightning%20strike%20to%20a%20tall%20structure.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/56274/
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score 13.211869