Evaluating the top-bottom and bottom-up community development approaches: mixed method approach as alternative for rural un-educated communities in developing countries
This paper is evaluating the two popular community development approaches; the Top-down and the Bottom-up with their divergent differences in application and the influence each has in developmental projects/ programmes. The authors then propose a new model / approach “MIXED METHOD”. The works of Joh...
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Main Authors: | Isidiho, Alphonsus O., Sabran, Mohammad Shatar |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research
2016
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Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54202/1/Evaluating%20the%20top-bottom%20and%20bottom-up%20community%20development%20approaches.pdf http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/54202/ |
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