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Proses murabatah al-nafs menurut perspektif al-Ghazali bagi membangunkan individu seimbang dan holistik

Al-nafs or soul is an important element in one’s self. Al-nafs commonly referred as a spiritual element that complement the physical element of a human. Al-Ghazali was among the scholars that greatly discussed on al-nafs or soul and the process to develop the soul. This paper focused on the process...

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Main Authors: Mohd Fakharuddin, Fathiyah, Suhid, Asmawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Middle Eastern Muslim Graduates Association Press 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53690/1/Proses%20murabatah%20al-nafs%20menurut%20perspektif%20al-Ghazali%20bagi%20membangunkan%20individu%20seimbang%20dan%20holistic.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53690/
http://journal.pbmitt.org.my/index.php/volume-2-no-2-dec-2016/
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spelling my.upm.eprints.536902018-01-04T09:06:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53690/ Proses murabatah al-nafs menurut perspektif al-Ghazali bagi membangunkan individu seimbang dan holistik Mohd Fakharuddin, Fathiyah Suhid, Asmawati Al-nafs or soul is an important element in one’s self. Al-nafs commonly referred as a spiritual element that complement the physical element of a human. Al-Ghazali was among the scholars that greatly discussed on al-nafs or soul and the process to develop the soul. This paper focused on the process of murabatah al-nafs stated by al-Ghazali to ensure the holistic personal development. The process of murabatah al-nafs is required to develop the soul and have a peaceful soul or nafs mutmainnah. This murabatah al-nafs process encompasses of six stages. The six stages are musyaratah, muraqabah, muhasabah, mu`aqabah, mujahadah and mu`atabah. The stage of musyaratah refers to the process of determining goals that to be achieved by individual’s soul. Muraqabah is a stage that include the process of sensing Allah’s observation towards an individual. The next stage is the stage of muhasabah whereby the individual reflects on his future and past actions. After the process of muhasabah, the individual is recommended to do mu`aqabah process that refers to the act of condemning the lack of deeds and offenses committed. The following stage is the stage of mujahadah. Mujahadah refers to the determination of an individual doing deeds and avoiding sins. The last stage of this murabatah al-nafs process is the stage of mu`atabah. Mu`atabah refers to the process of individual reminding himself and critised his wrongdoings. As a conclusion, these six stages in the process of murabatah al-nafs can served as an effective mechanism to develop a balanced and holistic individual. This process can be applied in formal education at school setting or informal education at homes. Middle Eastern Muslim Graduates Association Press 2016-12 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53690/1/Proses%20murabatah%20al-nafs%20menurut%20perspektif%20al-Ghazali%20bagi%20membangunkan%20individu%20seimbang%20dan%20holistic.pdf Mohd Fakharuddin, Fathiyah and Suhid, Asmawati (2016) Proses murabatah al-nafs menurut perspektif al-Ghazali bagi membangunkan individu seimbang dan holistik. Jurnal AL-ANWAR, 2 (2). pp. 173-187. ISSN 0128-0279 http://journal.pbmitt.org.my/index.php/volume-2-no-2-dec-2016/
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Al-nafs or soul is an important element in one’s self. Al-nafs commonly referred as a spiritual element that complement the physical element of a human. Al-Ghazali was among the scholars that greatly discussed on al-nafs or soul and the process to develop the soul. This paper focused on the process of murabatah al-nafs stated by al-Ghazali to ensure the holistic personal development. The process of murabatah al-nafs is required to develop the soul and have a peaceful soul or nafs mutmainnah. This murabatah al-nafs process encompasses of six stages. The six stages are musyaratah, muraqabah, muhasabah, mu`aqabah, mujahadah and mu`atabah. The stage of musyaratah refers to the process of determining goals that to be achieved by individual’s soul. Muraqabah is a stage that include the process of sensing Allah’s observation towards an individual. The next stage is the stage of muhasabah whereby the individual reflects on his future and past actions. After the process of muhasabah, the individual is recommended to do mu`aqabah process that refers to the act of condemning the lack of deeds and offenses committed. The following stage is the stage of mujahadah. Mujahadah refers to the determination of an individual doing deeds and avoiding sins. The last stage of this murabatah al-nafs process is the stage of mu`atabah. Mu`atabah refers to the process of individual reminding himself and critised his wrongdoings. As a conclusion, these six stages in the process of murabatah al-nafs can served as an effective mechanism to develop a balanced and holistic individual. This process can be applied in formal education at school setting or informal education at homes.
format Article
author Mohd Fakharuddin, Fathiyah
Suhid, Asmawati
spellingShingle Mohd Fakharuddin, Fathiyah
Suhid, Asmawati
Proses murabatah al-nafs menurut perspektif al-Ghazali bagi membangunkan individu seimbang dan holistik
author_facet Mohd Fakharuddin, Fathiyah
Suhid, Asmawati
author_sort Mohd Fakharuddin, Fathiyah
title Proses murabatah al-nafs menurut perspektif al-Ghazali bagi membangunkan individu seimbang dan holistik
title_short Proses murabatah al-nafs menurut perspektif al-Ghazali bagi membangunkan individu seimbang dan holistik
title_full Proses murabatah al-nafs menurut perspektif al-Ghazali bagi membangunkan individu seimbang dan holistik
title_fullStr Proses murabatah al-nafs menurut perspektif al-Ghazali bagi membangunkan individu seimbang dan holistik
title_full_unstemmed Proses murabatah al-nafs menurut perspektif al-Ghazali bagi membangunkan individu seimbang dan holistik
title_sort proses murabatah al-nafs menurut perspektif al-ghazali bagi membangunkan individu seimbang dan holistik
publisher Middle Eastern Muslim Graduates Association Press
publishDate 2016
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53690/1/Proses%20murabatah%20al-nafs%20menurut%20perspektif%20al-Ghazali%20bagi%20membangunkan%20individu%20seimbang%20dan%20holistic.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53690/
http://journal.pbmitt.org.my/index.php/volume-2-no-2-dec-2016/
_version_ 1643835460869423104
score 13.211869

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