Utilization of reduced graphene oxide / cadmium sulfide - modified carbon cloth for visible - light - prompt photoelectrochemical sensor for copper (II) ions

A newly developed CdS/rGO/CC electrode was prepared based on a flexible carbon cloth (CC) substrate with cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The CdS was synthesized using an aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) method, and the graphene oxide was therma...

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Main Authors: Foo, C. Y., Lim, H. N., Pandikumar, Alagarsamy, Huang, N. M., Ng, Yun Hau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53218/1/Utilization%20of%20reduced%20graphene%20oxide%20%20cadmium%20sulfide%20-%20modified%20carbon%20cloth%20for%20visible%20-%20light%20-%20prompt%20photoelectrochemical%20sensor%20for%20copper%20%28II%29%20ions.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53218/
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spelling my.upm.eprints.532182017-10-24T09:06:44Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53218/ Utilization of reduced graphene oxide / cadmium sulfide - modified carbon cloth for visible - light - prompt photoelectrochemical sensor for copper (II) ions Foo, C. Y. Lim, H. N. Pandikumar, Alagarsamy Huang, N. M. Ng, Yun Hau A newly developed CdS/rGO/CC electrode was prepared based on a flexible carbon cloth (CC) substrate with cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The CdS was synthesized using an aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) method, and the graphene oxide was thermally reduced on the modified electrode surface. The existence of rGO in the CdS-modified electrode increased the photocurrent intensity of the CdS/rGO/CC-modified electrode by three orders of magnitude, compared to that of the CdS/ITO electrode and two orders of magnitude higher than the CdS/CC electrode. A new visible-light-prompt photoelectrochemical sensor was developed based on the competitive binding reaction of Cu2+ and CdS on the electrode surface. The results showed that the effect of the Cu2+ on the photocurrent response was concentration-dependent over the linear ranges of 0.1–1.0 μM and 1.0–40.0 μM with a detection limit of 0.05 μM. The results of a selectivity test showed that this modified electrode has a high response toward Cu2+ compared to other heavy metal ions. The proposed CdS/rGO/CC electrode provided a significantly high potential current compared to other reported values, and could be a practical tool for the fast, sensitive, and selective determination of Cu2+. Elsevier 2016-03 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53218/1/Utilization%20of%20reduced%20graphene%20oxide%20%20cadmium%20sulfide%20-%20modified%20carbon%20cloth%20for%20visible%20-%20light%20-%20prompt%20photoelectrochemical%20sensor%20for%20copper%20%28II%29%20ions.pdf Foo, C. Y. and Lim, H. N. and Pandikumar, Alagarsamy and Huang, N. M. and Ng, Yun Hau (2016) Utilization of reduced graphene oxide / cadmium sulfide - modified carbon cloth for visible - light - prompt photoelectrochemical sensor for copper (II) ions. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 304 (11). pp. 400-408. ISSN 0304-3894; ESSN: 1873-3336 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.11.004
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description A newly developed CdS/rGO/CC electrode was prepared based on a flexible carbon cloth (CC) substrate with cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanoparticles and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). The CdS was synthesized using an aerosol-assisted chemical vapor deposition (AACVD) method, and the graphene oxide was thermally reduced on the modified electrode surface. The existence of rGO in the CdS-modified electrode increased the photocurrent intensity of the CdS/rGO/CC-modified electrode by three orders of magnitude, compared to that of the CdS/ITO electrode and two orders of magnitude higher than the CdS/CC electrode. A new visible-light-prompt photoelectrochemical sensor was developed based on the competitive binding reaction of Cu2+ and CdS on the electrode surface. The results showed that the effect of the Cu2+ on the photocurrent response was concentration-dependent over the linear ranges of 0.1–1.0 μM and 1.0–40.0 μM with a detection limit of 0.05 μM. The results of a selectivity test showed that this modified electrode has a high response toward Cu2+ compared to other heavy metal ions. The proposed CdS/rGO/CC electrode provided a significantly high potential current compared to other reported values, and could be a practical tool for the fast, sensitive, and selective determination of Cu2+.
format Article
author Foo, C. Y.
Lim, H. N.
Pandikumar, Alagarsamy
Huang, N. M.
Ng, Yun Hau
spellingShingle Foo, C. Y.
Lim, H. N.
Pandikumar, Alagarsamy
Huang, N. M.
Ng, Yun Hau
Utilization of reduced graphene oxide / cadmium sulfide - modified carbon cloth for visible - light - prompt photoelectrochemical sensor for copper (II) ions
author_facet Foo, C. Y.
Lim, H. N.
Pandikumar, Alagarsamy
Huang, N. M.
Ng, Yun Hau
author_sort Foo, C. Y.
title Utilization of reduced graphene oxide / cadmium sulfide - modified carbon cloth for visible - light - prompt photoelectrochemical sensor for copper (II) ions
title_short Utilization of reduced graphene oxide / cadmium sulfide - modified carbon cloth for visible - light - prompt photoelectrochemical sensor for copper (II) ions
title_full Utilization of reduced graphene oxide / cadmium sulfide - modified carbon cloth for visible - light - prompt photoelectrochemical sensor for copper (II) ions
title_fullStr Utilization of reduced graphene oxide / cadmium sulfide - modified carbon cloth for visible - light - prompt photoelectrochemical sensor for copper (II) ions
title_full_unstemmed Utilization of reduced graphene oxide / cadmium sulfide - modified carbon cloth for visible - light - prompt photoelectrochemical sensor for copper (II) ions
title_sort utilization of reduced graphene oxide / cadmium sulfide - modified carbon cloth for visible - light - prompt photoelectrochemical sensor for copper (ii) ions
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2016
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53218/1/Utilization%20of%20reduced%20graphene%20oxide%20%20cadmium%20sulfide%20-%20modified%20carbon%20cloth%20for%20visible%20-%20light%20-%20prompt%20photoelectrochemical%20sensor%20for%20copper%20%28II%29%20ions.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/53218/
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