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Trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for MAC protocols of wireless sensor network

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have the potential to connect the physical world with the virtual world by forming a network of sensor nodes (SN). In WSNs, efficient usage of resource is critical because sensor nodes are resource limited devices, also the network operations are often restricted the...

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Main Author: Jahan, Mohammad Saukat
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52056/1/FK%202015%2099RR.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52056/
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spelling my.upm.eprints.520562017-04-26T08:12:35Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52056/ Trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for MAC protocols of wireless sensor network Jahan, Mohammad Saukat Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have the potential to connect the physical world with the virtual world by forming a network of sensor nodes (SN). In WSNs, efficient usage of resource is critical because sensor nodes are resource limited devices, also the network operations are often restricted the energy limitations. Hence, energy saving and reduce collision of sensor nodes are major design issue. Medium access control (MAC) protocols have a significant effect on the flexible, energy-efficient and collision free communication and performance of sensor networks. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a MAC protocol for trade-off between energy efficient and collision, which reduces delay, access collisions, resource consumption, and increases the system performance. This research investigates energy and collisions efficiency MAC protocols designed to extend the lifetime and manage the resource of WSNs. This research makes several significant contributions to the WSNs based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standards. First, the proposed incomplete cooperative game theoretic based MAC (GT-MAC) protocol, improves on the existing wireless sensor MAC protocols by offering significant network performance and lifetime extensions over the existing IEEE 802.15.4\Zigbee standards based WSN protocols. In this game, each sensor node estimates the current state of the game by detecting the channel and changes its equilibrium strategy by tuning to local contention parameters for trade-off between energy efficient and collision. Secondly, this research introduces a geographical and power based clustering algorithm (GPCA) for WSNs. Trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions in these approaches can be obtained by cluster formation, cluster-head election, data collecting at the cluster-head nodes to reduce data redundancy and thus, save energy. Finally, Cluster and Game Theory based MAC (CGT-MAC) algorithm manages the SNs resource efficiently by trade-off between energy efficiency and selecting a proper backoff period to eliminate the collisions among the SNs. In CGT-MAC, after geographically grouped into clusters, all SNs within a cluster based on current traffic conditions select a proper backoff period using the game theory for data transmission. Simulation models have been developed and simulated to verify the performance improvements of the proposed algorithms. Results indicate that the energy consumption is decreased to 25% in a moderately loaded (1pkt/sec) network to a heavily loaded (10pkt/sec) network over the standard of IEEE 802.15.4, EBA-15.4MAC, G-MAC, LEACH and ADAPT protocol. The throughput also improves by 34% in most scenarios of interest. This proves the viability of trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for IEEE 802.15.4 based MAC protocols of WSNs. 2015-05 Thesis NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52056/1/FK%202015%2099RR.pdf Jahan, Mohammad Saukat (2015) Trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for MAC protocols of wireless sensor network. PhD thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia.
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have the potential to connect the physical world with the virtual world by forming a network of sensor nodes (SN). In WSNs, efficient usage of resource is critical because sensor nodes are resource limited devices, also the network operations are often restricted the energy limitations. Hence, energy saving and reduce collision of sensor nodes are major design issue. Medium access control (MAC) protocols have a significant effect on the flexible, energy-efficient and collision free communication and performance of sensor networks. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a MAC protocol for trade-off between energy efficient and collision, which reduces delay, access collisions, resource consumption, and increases the system performance. This research investigates energy and collisions efficiency MAC protocols designed to extend the lifetime and manage the resource of WSNs. This research makes several significant contributions to the WSNs based on the IEEE 802.15.4 standards. First, the proposed incomplete cooperative game theoretic based MAC (GT-MAC) protocol, improves on the existing wireless sensor MAC protocols by offering significant network performance and lifetime extensions over the existing IEEE 802.15.4\Zigbee standards based WSN protocols. In this game, each sensor node estimates the current state of the game by detecting the channel and changes its equilibrium strategy by tuning to local contention parameters for trade-off between energy efficient and collision. Secondly, this research introduces a geographical and power based clustering algorithm (GPCA) for WSNs. Trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions in these approaches can be obtained by cluster formation, cluster-head election, data collecting at the cluster-head nodes to reduce data redundancy and thus, save energy. Finally, Cluster and Game Theory based MAC (CGT-MAC) algorithm manages the SNs resource efficiently by trade-off between energy efficiency and selecting a proper backoff period to eliminate the collisions among the SNs. In CGT-MAC, after geographically grouped into clusters, all SNs within a cluster based on current traffic conditions select a proper backoff period using the game theory for data transmission. Simulation models have been developed and simulated to verify the performance improvements of the proposed algorithms. Results indicate that the energy consumption is decreased to 25% in a moderately loaded (1pkt/sec) network to a heavily loaded (10pkt/sec) network over the standard of IEEE 802.15.4, EBA-15.4MAC, G-MAC, LEACH and ADAPT protocol. The throughput also improves by 34% in most scenarios of interest. This proves the viability of trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for IEEE 802.15.4 based MAC protocols of WSNs.
format Thesis
author Jahan, Mohammad Saukat
spellingShingle Jahan, Mohammad Saukat
Trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for MAC protocols of wireless sensor network
author_facet Jahan, Mohammad Saukat
author_sort Jahan, Mohammad Saukat
title Trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for MAC protocols of wireless sensor network
title_short Trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for MAC protocols of wireless sensor network
title_full Trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for MAC protocols of wireless sensor network
title_fullStr Trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for MAC protocols of wireless sensor network
title_full_unstemmed Trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for MAC protocols of wireless sensor network
title_sort trade-off between energy efficiency and collisions for mac protocols of wireless sensor network
publishDate 2015
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52056/1/FK%202015%2099RR.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/52056/
_version_ 1643835136017432576
score 13.211869

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