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Acquisition of third person personal pronouns by L1 Malay speakers

This study investigates the acquisition of English third personal person pronouns (henceforth third person pronouns) by first language (L1) Malay learners. The theoretical framework adopted for the study is the Failed Functional Features Hypothesis (FFFH) (Hawkins & Chan, 1997) which claims that...

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Main Authors: Soo, Carolyn Kum Yoke, Wong, Bee Eng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2012
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40759/1/Acquisition%20of%20Third%20Person%20Personal%20Pronouns%20by%20L1%20.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40759/
http://pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2020%20(2)%20Jun.%202012/17%20Pg%20519-538.pdf
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spelling my.upm.eprints.407592015-10-26T07:04:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40759/ Acquisition of third person personal pronouns by L1 Malay speakers Soo, Carolyn Kum Yoke Wong, Bee Eng This study investigates the acquisition of English third personal person pronouns (henceforth third person pronouns) by first language (L1) Malay learners. The theoretical framework adopted for the study is the Failed Functional Features Hypothesis (FFFH) (Hawkins & Chan, 1997) which claims that second language (L2) learners who begin the task after a particular period of time will not be able to acquire the L2 property and its associated functional features if these have not been instantiated in the learners’ L1. Specifically the aim of this study is to find out to what extent the learners of three different age groups and matched levels of proficiency are able to acquire the English third person pronouns and their associated features (gender, case and number). One hundred and fifty (50 elementary, 50 intermediate, 50 advanced) L1 Malay speakers participated in the study. Two instruments, the Oxford Placement Test (OPT) and a Grammaticality Judgment Task (GJT), were administered to the respondents. The OPT was used to determine the proficiency level of the respondents. The main task, i.e. the GJT, comprised 72 items (both grammatical and ungrammatical) on third person pronouns, tests the respondents’ knowledge on gender, case and number. The data obtained indicated that the learners in the elementary group had the most difficulty in the acquisition of the items tested, followed by the intermediate and the advanced groups, respectively. This indicates that the learners go through developmental stages of acquisition. Overall, the learners’ performances for the grammatical items were better than the ungrammatical items even at the advanced level, implying that at ultimate attainment, they were not able to reach native-like competence. This could be due to the parametric differences between the two languages for the grammatical property being investigated. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 2012-06 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40759/1/Acquisition%20of%20Third%20Person%20Personal%20Pronouns%20by%20L1%20.pdf Soo, Carolyn Kum Yoke and Wong, Bee Eng (2012) Acquisition of third person personal pronouns by L1 Malay speakers. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 20 (2). pp. 519-538. ISSN 0128-7702; ESSN: 2231-8534 http://pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2020%20(2)%20Jun.%202012/17%20Pg%20519-538.pdf
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description This study investigates the acquisition of English third personal person pronouns (henceforth third person pronouns) by first language (L1) Malay learners. The theoretical framework adopted for the study is the Failed Functional Features Hypothesis (FFFH) (Hawkins & Chan, 1997) which claims that second language (L2) learners who begin the task after a particular period of time will not be able to acquire the L2 property and its associated functional features if these have not been instantiated in the learners’ L1. Specifically the aim of this study is to find out to what extent the learners of three different age groups and matched levels of proficiency are able to acquire the English third person pronouns and their associated features (gender, case and number). One hundred and fifty (50 elementary, 50 intermediate, 50 advanced) L1 Malay speakers participated in the study. Two instruments, the Oxford Placement Test (OPT) and a Grammaticality Judgment Task (GJT), were administered to the respondents. The OPT was used to determine the proficiency level of the respondents. The main task, i.e. the GJT, comprised 72 items (both grammatical and ungrammatical) on third person pronouns, tests the respondents’ knowledge on gender, case and number. The data obtained indicated that the learners in the elementary group had the most difficulty in the acquisition of the items tested, followed by the intermediate and the advanced groups, respectively. This indicates that the learners go through developmental stages of acquisition. Overall, the learners’ performances for the grammatical items were better than the ungrammatical items even at the advanced level, implying that at ultimate attainment, they were not able to reach native-like competence. This could be due to the parametric differences between the two languages for the grammatical property being investigated.
format Article
author Soo, Carolyn Kum Yoke
Wong, Bee Eng
spellingShingle Soo, Carolyn Kum Yoke
Wong, Bee Eng
Acquisition of third person personal pronouns by L1 Malay speakers
author_facet Soo, Carolyn Kum Yoke
Wong, Bee Eng
author_sort Soo, Carolyn Kum Yoke
title Acquisition of third person personal pronouns by L1 Malay speakers
title_short Acquisition of third person personal pronouns by L1 Malay speakers
title_full Acquisition of third person personal pronouns by L1 Malay speakers
title_fullStr Acquisition of third person personal pronouns by L1 Malay speakers
title_full_unstemmed Acquisition of third person personal pronouns by L1 Malay speakers
title_sort acquisition of third person personal pronouns by l1 malay speakers
publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
publishDate 2012
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40759/1/Acquisition%20of%20Third%20Person%20Personal%20Pronouns%20by%20L1%20.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/40759/
http://pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JSSH%20Vol.%2020%20(2)%20Jun.%202012/17%20Pg%20519-538.pdf
_version_ 1643832807134330880
score 13.211869

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