Cover Image

Impact of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 on the AC breakdown voltage of palm oil and coconut oil in the presence of CTAB

This paper presents an experimental study on the AC breakdown voltages of Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) Olein and Coconut Oil (CO) in the presence of conductive (Iron (II,III) Oxide, Fe3O4), semi-conductive (Copper (II) Oxide, CuO) and insulative (Aluminium Oxide, Al2O3) nanopart...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamad, Nur Aqilah, Azis, Norhafiz, Jasni, Jasronita, Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin, Yunus, Robiah, Yaakub, Zaini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI 2019
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38381/1/38381.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38381/
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1605
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
id my.upm.eprints.38381
record_format eprints
spelling my.upm.eprints.383812020-05-04T16:26:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38381/ Impact of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 on the AC breakdown voltage of palm oil and coconut oil in the presence of CTAB Mohamad, Nur Aqilah Azis, Norhafiz Jasni, Jasronita Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin Yunus, Robiah Yaakub, Zaini This paper presents an experimental study on the AC breakdown voltages of Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) Olein and Coconut Oil (CO) in the presence of conductive (Iron (II,III) Oxide, Fe3O4), semi-conductive (Copper (II) Oxide, CuO) and insulative (Aluminium Oxide, Al2O3) nanoparticles without and with surfactant. The type of surfactant used in this study was Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB). The volume concentrations range of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 was varied from 0.001% to 0.05%. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) was used to characterize the nanoparticles in RBDPO and CO. AC breakdown voltage tests were carried out for RBDPO and CO of which the AC breakdown voltage at 1% probability was determined based on Weibull distribution. It is found that only Al2O3 can improve the average AC breakdown voltage of RBDPO and CO. The AC breakdown voltages at 1% probability for RBDPO and CO can be improved through introduction of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 at certain volume concentrations. Al2O3 provides the highest enhancement of AC breakdown voltages at 1% probability for RBDPO and CO with the highest percentage of improvement can be up to 52%. CTAB has no clear effect on the improvement of AC breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO based Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 nanofluids. MDPI 2019 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38381/1/38381.pdf Mohamad, Nur Aqilah and Azis, Norhafiz and Jasni, Jasronita and Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin and Yunus, Robiah and Yaakub, Zaini (2019) Impact of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 on the AC breakdown voltage of palm oil and coconut oil in the presence of CTAB. Energies, 12 (9). art. no. 1605. pp. 1-14. ISSN 1996-1073 https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1605 10.3390/en12091605
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description This paper presents an experimental study on the AC breakdown voltages of Refined, Bleached and Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) Olein and Coconut Oil (CO) in the presence of conductive (Iron (II,III) Oxide, Fe3O4), semi-conductive (Copper (II) Oxide, CuO) and insulative (Aluminium Oxide, Al2O3) nanoparticles without and with surfactant. The type of surfactant used in this study was Cetyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB). The volume concentrations range of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 was varied from 0.001% to 0.05%. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) was used to characterize the nanoparticles in RBDPO and CO. AC breakdown voltage tests were carried out for RBDPO and CO of which the AC breakdown voltage at 1% probability was determined based on Weibull distribution. It is found that only Al2O3 can improve the average AC breakdown voltage of RBDPO and CO. The AC breakdown voltages at 1% probability for RBDPO and CO can be improved through introduction of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 at certain volume concentrations. Al2O3 provides the highest enhancement of AC breakdown voltages at 1% probability for RBDPO and CO with the highest percentage of improvement can be up to 52%. CTAB has no clear effect on the improvement of AC breakdown voltages of RBDPO and CO based Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 nanofluids.
format Article
author Mohamad, Nur Aqilah
Azis, Norhafiz
Jasni, Jasronita
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Yunus, Robiah
Yaakub, Zaini
spellingShingle Mohamad, Nur Aqilah
Azis, Norhafiz
Jasni, Jasronita
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Yunus, Robiah
Yaakub, Zaini
Impact of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 on the AC breakdown voltage of palm oil and coconut oil in the presence of CTAB
author_facet Mohamad, Nur Aqilah
Azis, Norhafiz
Jasni, Jasronita
Ab Kadir, Mohd Zainal Abidin
Yunus, Robiah
Yaakub, Zaini
author_sort Mohamad, Nur Aqilah
title Impact of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 on the AC breakdown voltage of palm oil and coconut oil in the presence of CTAB
title_short Impact of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 on the AC breakdown voltage of palm oil and coconut oil in the presence of CTAB
title_full Impact of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 on the AC breakdown voltage of palm oil and coconut oil in the presence of CTAB
title_fullStr Impact of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 on the AC breakdown voltage of palm oil and coconut oil in the presence of CTAB
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Fe3O4, CuO and Al2O3 on the AC breakdown voltage of palm oil and coconut oil in the presence of CTAB
title_sort impact of fe3o4, cuo and al2o3 on the ac breakdown voltage of palm oil and coconut oil in the presence of ctab
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2019
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38381/1/38381.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/38381/
https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1605
_version_ 1665895980812206080
score 13.211869

Similar Items