A new egg parasitoid for possible biological control of the asiatic maize borer in Malaysia

A species of egg parasitoid tentatively identified as Trichogramma papilionis Nag. was found attacking egg masses of Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee. The life cycle of the parasitoid was completed within 9 days; the egg, larval and pupal stages lastedfor 2,4 and 3 days, respectively. The female: male s...

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Main Authors: Hussein, Mohd Yusof, Yahya, H. J., Schiltuzen, M.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 1996
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3534/1/ANew_Egg_Parasitoid_for_Possible_Biological_Control_of_the.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3534/
http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JTAS%20Vol.%2019%20(2&3)%20Dec.%201996/02%20JTAS%20Vol.19%20(23)%201996%20(Pg%20111-116).pdf
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spelling my.upm.eprints.35342015-09-04T08:21:25Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3534/ A new egg parasitoid for possible biological control of the asiatic maize borer in Malaysia Hussein, Mohd Yusof Yahya, H. J. Schiltuzen, M. A species of egg parasitoid tentatively identified as Trichogramma papilionis Nag. was found attacking egg masses of Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee. The life cycle of the parasitoid was completed within 9 days; the egg, larval and pupal stages lastedfor 2,4 and 3 days, respectively. The female: male sex ratio was 3:1, higher than the usual 2:1 sex ratio for Trichogramma spp. Superparasitism was observed whereby 3 individuals were produced from one . host egg. All eggs were parasitized in 4 days at 2:1 (host: parasitoid) ratio. The female parasitoid showed a high degree of searching efficiency and normally parasitized all eggs in a batch before continuing her search for the next egg batch. The female spent 40% of the time searching on the upper surface of a maize leaf, 30% on the lower surface and 30% on the leaf edges. The female searching and parasitization behaviour followed the Type III functional response curve. The female parasitoid showed positive response to the odour ofthe maize leaf, indicating a possibility that a kairomone or contact communication chemical is involved. T. papilionis appeared to be a very efficient egg parasitoid of O. furnacalis and a good candidate for a biological control programme of the pest. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press 1996 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3534/1/ANew_Egg_Parasitoid_for_Possible_Biological_Control_of_the.pdf Hussein, Mohd Yusof and Yahya, H. J. and Schiltuzen, M. (1996) A new egg parasitoid for possible biological control of the asiatic maize borer in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 19 (2/3). pp. 111-116. ISSN 0126-6128 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JTAS%20Vol.%2019%20(2&3)%20Dec.%201996/02%20JTAS%20Vol.19%20(23)%201996%20(Pg%20111-116).pdf
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description A species of egg parasitoid tentatively identified as Trichogramma papilionis Nag. was found attacking egg masses of Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee. The life cycle of the parasitoid was completed within 9 days; the egg, larval and pupal stages lastedfor 2,4 and 3 days, respectively. The female: male sex ratio was 3:1, higher than the usual 2:1 sex ratio for Trichogramma spp. Superparasitism was observed whereby 3 individuals were produced from one . host egg. All eggs were parasitized in 4 days at 2:1 (host: parasitoid) ratio. The female parasitoid showed a high degree of searching efficiency and normally parasitized all eggs in a batch before continuing her search for the next egg batch. The female spent 40% of the time searching on the upper surface of a maize leaf, 30% on the lower surface and 30% on the leaf edges. The female searching and parasitization behaviour followed the Type III functional response curve. The female parasitoid showed positive response to the odour ofthe maize leaf, indicating a possibility that a kairomone or contact communication chemical is involved. T. papilionis appeared to be a very efficient egg parasitoid of O. furnacalis and a good candidate for a biological control programme of the pest.
format Article
author Hussein, Mohd Yusof
Yahya, H. J.
Schiltuzen, M.
spellingShingle Hussein, Mohd Yusof
Yahya, H. J.
Schiltuzen, M.
A new egg parasitoid for possible biological control of the asiatic maize borer in Malaysia
author_facet Hussein, Mohd Yusof
Yahya, H. J.
Schiltuzen, M.
author_sort Hussein, Mohd Yusof
title A new egg parasitoid for possible biological control of the asiatic maize borer in Malaysia
title_short A new egg parasitoid for possible biological control of the asiatic maize borer in Malaysia
title_full A new egg parasitoid for possible biological control of the asiatic maize borer in Malaysia
title_fullStr A new egg parasitoid for possible biological control of the asiatic maize borer in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed A new egg parasitoid for possible biological control of the asiatic maize borer in Malaysia
title_sort new egg parasitoid for possible biological control of the asiatic maize borer in malaysia
publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
publishDate 1996
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3534/1/ANew_Egg_Parasitoid_for_Possible_Biological_Control_of_the.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/3534/
http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/Pertanika%20PAPERS/JTAS%20Vol.%2019%20(2&3)%20Dec.%201996/02%20JTAS%20Vol.19%20(23)%201996%20(Pg%20111-116).pdf
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score 13.211869