Effect of food density on male appearance and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1874

A study was conducted to investigate the effects of different food concentrations consisting of Nannochloropsis oculata (4 × 102, 4 × 104, 4 × 106 cells ml− 1 and control) on male and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura. The highest number of males (186.7 ± 13.4 males l− 1) w...

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Main Authors: Osman, Mohd Azuraidi, Md. Yusoff, Fatimah, Shamsudin, Mariana Nor, Abdul Rahim, Raha, Alekseev, Victor R., Matias-Peralta, Hazel Monica
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2013
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29454/1/Effect%20of%20food%20density%20on%20male%20appearance%20and%20ephippia%20production%20in%20a%20tropical%20cladoceran%2C%20Moina%20micrura%20Kurz%2C%201874.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29454/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848613003086?via%3Dihub#!
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spelling my.upm.eprints.294542020-07-22T01:10:46Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29454/ Effect of food density on male appearance and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1874 Osman, Mohd Azuraidi Md. Yusoff, Fatimah Shamsudin, Mariana Nor Abdul Rahim, Raha Alekseev, Victor R. Matias-Peralta, Hazel Monica A study was conducted to investigate the effects of different food concentrations consisting of Nannochloropsis oculata (4 × 102, 4 × 104, 4 × 106 cells ml− 1 and control) on male and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura. The highest number of males (186.7 ± 13.4 males l− 1) was produced in cultures fed with 4 × 102 cells ml− 1 of N. oculata (FC 3) when the population density reached > 1600 individuals l− 1. Similarly, the highest total mean number of ephippia (160.0 ± 0.0 ephippia l− 1) was achieved in M. micrura culture supplied with 4 × 102 cells ml− 1 of N. oculata (FC 3). The second highest ephippia density was found in M. micrura cultures fed with 4 × 104 cells ml− 1 of N. oculata (FC 2) which produced a mean total of 93.3 ± 13.4 ephippia l− 1 in a population density of > 3000 individuals l− 1. However, with a population density of > 4000 individuals l− 1, but fed with the highest food concentration of 4 × 106 cells ml− 1 N. oculata (FC 1), no ephippia was produced although males were present in the culture. This study illustrates that ephippia were produced in high density cultures with the presence of males and insufficient food supply. Crowding could trigger the production of males, but was not an adequate stress factor for inducing the formation of ephippia. Similarly, food limitation alone did not induce the production of males and ephippia without crowding. Elsevier 2013 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29454/1/Effect%20of%20food%20density%20on%20male%20appearance%20and%20ephippia%20production%20in%20a%20tropical%20cladoceran%2C%20Moina%20micrura%20Kurz%2C%201874.pdf Osman, Mohd Azuraidi and Md. Yusoff, Fatimah and Shamsudin, Mariana Nor and Abdul Rahim, Raha and Alekseev, Victor R. and Matias-Peralta, Hazel Monica (2013) Effect of food density on male appearance and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1874. Aquaculture, 412-413. pp. 131-135. ISSN 0044-8486; ESSN: 1873-5622 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848613003086?via%3Dihub#! 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2013.06.034
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description A study was conducted to investigate the effects of different food concentrations consisting of Nannochloropsis oculata (4 × 102, 4 × 104, 4 × 106 cells ml− 1 and control) on male and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura. The highest number of males (186.7 ± 13.4 males l− 1) was produced in cultures fed with 4 × 102 cells ml− 1 of N. oculata (FC 3) when the population density reached > 1600 individuals l− 1. Similarly, the highest total mean number of ephippia (160.0 ± 0.0 ephippia l− 1) was achieved in M. micrura culture supplied with 4 × 102 cells ml− 1 of N. oculata (FC 3). The second highest ephippia density was found in M. micrura cultures fed with 4 × 104 cells ml− 1 of N. oculata (FC 2) which produced a mean total of 93.3 ± 13.4 ephippia l− 1 in a population density of > 3000 individuals l− 1. However, with a population density of > 4000 individuals l− 1, but fed with the highest food concentration of 4 × 106 cells ml− 1 N. oculata (FC 1), no ephippia was produced although males were present in the culture. This study illustrates that ephippia were produced in high density cultures with the presence of males and insufficient food supply. Crowding could trigger the production of males, but was not an adequate stress factor for inducing the formation of ephippia. Similarly, food limitation alone did not induce the production of males and ephippia without crowding.
format Article
author Osman, Mohd Azuraidi
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Shamsudin, Mariana Nor
Abdul Rahim, Raha
Alekseev, Victor R.
Matias-Peralta, Hazel Monica
spellingShingle Osman, Mohd Azuraidi
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Shamsudin, Mariana Nor
Abdul Rahim, Raha
Alekseev, Victor R.
Matias-Peralta, Hazel Monica
Effect of food density on male appearance and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1874
author_facet Osman, Mohd Azuraidi
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Shamsudin, Mariana Nor
Abdul Rahim, Raha
Alekseev, Victor R.
Matias-Peralta, Hazel Monica
author_sort Osman, Mohd Azuraidi
title Effect of food density on male appearance and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1874
title_short Effect of food density on male appearance and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1874
title_full Effect of food density on male appearance and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1874
title_fullStr Effect of food density on male appearance and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1874
title_full_unstemmed Effect of food density on male appearance and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, Moina micrura Kurz, 1874
title_sort effect of food density on male appearance and ephippia production in a tropical cladoceran, moina micrura kurz, 1874
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2013
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29454/1/Effect%20of%20food%20density%20on%20male%20appearance%20and%20ephippia%20production%20in%20a%20tropical%20cladoceran%2C%20Moina%20micrura%20Kurz%2C%201874.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/29454/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0044848613003086?via%3Dihub#!
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score 13.211869