Extremely low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and hygienic practices among hospitalized children with malignancies in Malaysia: a preliminary observation

Intestinal cryptosporidiosis has been reported to be associated with high morbidity and mortality among cancer patients. The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis and to elucidate contributing factors that might influence its transmission in our children with...

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Main Authors: Elbeshti, Lubna Mohamed, Nimir, Amal Rashad, Osman, Malina, Unyah, Ngah Zasmy, Ithnin, Nur Raihana, Abdul Rahman, Eni Juraida, Abdullah, Wan Omar, Hamat, Rukman Awang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academic Journals 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24725/1/24725.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24725/
http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJMR/article-abstract/8B3651716542
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spelling my.upm.eprints.247252017-11-17T04:59:38Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24725/ Extremely low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and hygienic practices among hospitalized children with malignancies in Malaysia: a preliminary observation Elbeshti, Lubna Mohamed Nimir, Amal Rashad Osman, Malina Unyah, Ngah Zasmy Ithnin, Nur Raihana Abdul Rahman, Eni Juraida Abdullah, Wan Omar Hamat, Rukman Awang Intestinal cryptosporidiosis has been reported to be associated with high morbidity and mortality among cancer patients. The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis and to elucidate contributing factors that might influence its transmission in our children with cancer. A prospective cross-sectional study among 110 patients hospitalized for chemotherapy and 100 healthy children (used as controls) between November 2009 and January 2011 at Institute of Paediatrics, Malaysia. Stools were screened for Cryptosporidium by using RIDA-quick Cryptosporidium (RBiopharm, Germany) and underwent formalin-ether concentration method and stained with modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain as a gold standard. Questionnaires on personal hygiene practices and risk factors, and medical records from 105 children were analyzed. All stool samples were negative for Cryptosporidium. Washing hands before and after taking meals and after using the toilet were practised in 85/105 (80.9%) and 79/105 (75.2%), respectively. History of previous hospitalization was observed in 35/105 (33.3%), contact with animals 31/105 (29.5%), swimming in the pools 26/105 (24.8%) and admission to day care centres in 17/105 (16.2%). History of drinking unfiltered tap water and recent travel were seen in 3/105 (2.9%) and 1/105 (0.9%), respectively. Intestinal cryptosporidiosis is very rare among children with cancer and good personal hygiene practices remain the best preventive approach. Academic Journals 2011-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24725/1/24725.pdf Elbeshti, Lubna Mohamed and Nimir, Amal Rashad and Osman, Malina and Unyah, Ngah Zasmy and Ithnin, Nur Raihana and Abdul Rahman, Eni Juraida and Abdullah, Wan Omar and Hamat, Rukman Awang (2011) Extremely low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and hygienic practices among hospitalized children with malignancies in Malaysia: a preliminary observation. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5 (27). art. no. 8B3651716542. pp. 4922-4926. ISSN 1996-0808 http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJMR/article-abstract/8B3651716542 10.5897/AJMR11.1117
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Intestinal cryptosporidiosis has been reported to be associated with high morbidity and mortality among cancer patients. The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of cryptosporidiosis and to elucidate contributing factors that might influence its transmission in our children with cancer. A prospective cross-sectional study among 110 patients hospitalized for chemotherapy and 100 healthy children (used as controls) between November 2009 and January 2011 at Institute of Paediatrics, Malaysia. Stools were screened for Cryptosporidium by using RIDA-quick Cryptosporidium (RBiopharm, Germany) and underwent formalin-ether concentration method and stained with modified Ziehl-Neelsen stain as a gold standard. Questionnaires on personal hygiene practices and risk factors, and medical records from 105 children were analyzed. All stool samples were negative for Cryptosporidium. Washing hands before and after taking meals and after using the toilet were practised in 85/105 (80.9%) and 79/105 (75.2%), respectively. History of previous hospitalization was observed in 35/105 (33.3%), contact with animals 31/105 (29.5%), swimming in the pools 26/105 (24.8%) and admission to day care centres in 17/105 (16.2%). History of drinking unfiltered tap water and recent travel were seen in 3/105 (2.9%) and 1/105 (0.9%), respectively. Intestinal cryptosporidiosis is very rare among children with cancer and good personal hygiene practices remain the best preventive approach.
format Article
author Elbeshti, Lubna Mohamed
Nimir, Amal Rashad
Osman, Malina
Unyah, Ngah Zasmy
Ithnin, Nur Raihana
Abdul Rahman, Eni Juraida
Abdullah, Wan Omar
Hamat, Rukman Awang
spellingShingle Elbeshti, Lubna Mohamed
Nimir, Amal Rashad
Osman, Malina
Unyah, Ngah Zasmy
Ithnin, Nur Raihana
Abdul Rahman, Eni Juraida
Abdullah, Wan Omar
Hamat, Rukman Awang
Extremely low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and hygienic practices among hospitalized children with malignancies in Malaysia: a preliminary observation
author_facet Elbeshti, Lubna Mohamed
Nimir, Amal Rashad
Osman, Malina
Unyah, Ngah Zasmy
Ithnin, Nur Raihana
Abdul Rahman, Eni Juraida
Abdullah, Wan Omar
Hamat, Rukman Awang
author_sort Elbeshti, Lubna Mohamed
title Extremely low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and hygienic practices among hospitalized children with malignancies in Malaysia: a preliminary observation
title_short Extremely low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and hygienic practices among hospitalized children with malignancies in Malaysia: a preliminary observation
title_full Extremely low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and hygienic practices among hospitalized children with malignancies in Malaysia: a preliminary observation
title_fullStr Extremely low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and hygienic practices among hospitalized children with malignancies in Malaysia: a preliminary observation
title_full_unstemmed Extremely low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and hygienic practices among hospitalized children with malignancies in Malaysia: a preliminary observation
title_sort extremely low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis and hygienic practices among hospitalized children with malignancies in malaysia: a preliminary observation
publisher Academic Journals
publishDate 2011
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24725/1/24725.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24725/
http://www.academicjournals.org/journal/AJMR/article-abstract/8B3651716542
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score 13.211869