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Lifestyle change using the health belief model to improve cardiovascular risk factors among postmenopausal women.

Globally, CVD is the number one cause of death and are projected to remain so in the future. The main cause of death in Iran is CVD which accounts for almost half (42%) of total deaths. It was a randomized controlled trial to determine the impact of a 6-month lifestyle changes using the Health Belie...

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Main Authors: Huang, Mary Soo Lee, Kandiah, Mirnalini, Yassin, Zaitun, Abedi, Parvin
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24677/1/Lifestyle%20change%20using%20the%20health%20belief%20model%20to%20improve%20cardiovascular%20risk%20factors%20among%20postmenopausal%20women.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24677/
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spelling my.upm.eprints.246772015-09-14T03:07:20Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24677/ Lifestyle change using the health belief model to improve cardiovascular risk factors among postmenopausal women. Huang, Mary Soo Lee Kandiah, Mirnalini Yassin, Zaitun Abedi, Parvin Globally, CVD is the number one cause of death and are projected to remain so in the future. The main cause of death in Iran is CVD which accounts for almost half (42%) of total deaths. It was a randomized controlled trial to determine the impact of a 6-month lifestyle changes using the Health Belief Model (HBM) on cardiovascular risk factors in sedentary, postmenopausal Iranian women. This study started on June 2007 and completed on May 2008. A total of 67 healthy and sedentary postmenopausal women recruited and randomly assigned to two groups namely; exercise (38), and control (29). Over the six months follow-up, the intervention group received five educational sessions (one face to face education in the first session and one in the 3rd month and three lecture discussion classes with slide demonstration) at the first month about physical activity according to the Health Belief Model. Every participant received a telephone call at the end of each month starting with the second month to remain on the exercise. Pre-intervention and post-intervention HBM components, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure (BP), blood lipids and physical activity were assessed. Data analyzed using the SPSS version 15. Descriptive, univariate and multivariate statistics were used. Results: The women in the exercise group experienced significant decrease in their LDL (-15mg/dl), FBS (-7.4mg/dl), and increased their physical activity compared to the control group (272 minutes/week, p=0.02). All components of HBM except for knowledge improved significantly in the exercise group compared to the control group (p=0.001). Lifestyle change intervention using the HBM can be an effective means of reducing cardiovascular risk in obese and sedentary postmenopausal women. 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24677/1/Lifestyle%20change%20using%20the%20health%20belief%20model%20to%20improve%20cardiovascular%20risk%20factors%20among%20postmenopausal%20women.pdf Huang, Mary Soo Lee and Kandiah, Mirnalini and Yassin, Zaitun and Abedi, Parvin (2011) Lifestyle change using the health belief model to improve cardiovascular risk factors among postmenopausal women. Scientific Research Journal of Health System Research , 7 (1). pp. 127-137. ISSN 1735-2363 English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
English
description Globally, CVD is the number one cause of death and are projected to remain so in the future. The main cause of death in Iran is CVD which accounts for almost half (42%) of total deaths. It was a randomized controlled trial to determine the impact of a 6-month lifestyle changes using the Health Belief Model (HBM) on cardiovascular risk factors in sedentary, postmenopausal Iranian women. This study started on June 2007 and completed on May 2008. A total of 67 healthy and sedentary postmenopausal women recruited and randomly assigned to two groups namely; exercise (38), and control (29). Over the six months follow-up, the intervention group received five educational sessions (one face to face education in the first session and one in the 3rd month and three lecture discussion classes with slide demonstration) at the first month about physical activity according to the Health Belief Model. Every participant received a telephone call at the end of each month starting with the second month to remain on the exercise. Pre-intervention and post-intervention HBM components, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure (BP), blood lipids and physical activity were assessed. Data analyzed using the SPSS version 15. Descriptive, univariate and multivariate statistics were used. Results: The women in the exercise group experienced significant decrease in their LDL (-15mg/dl), FBS (-7.4mg/dl), and increased their physical activity compared to the control group (272 minutes/week, p=0.02). All components of HBM except for knowledge improved significantly in the exercise group compared to the control group (p=0.001). Lifestyle change intervention using the HBM can be an effective means of reducing cardiovascular risk in obese and sedentary postmenopausal women.
format Article
author Huang, Mary Soo Lee
Kandiah, Mirnalini
Yassin, Zaitun
Abedi, Parvin
spellingShingle Huang, Mary Soo Lee
Kandiah, Mirnalini
Yassin, Zaitun
Abedi, Parvin
Lifestyle change using the health belief model to improve cardiovascular risk factors among postmenopausal women.
author_facet Huang, Mary Soo Lee
Kandiah, Mirnalini
Yassin, Zaitun
Abedi, Parvin
author_sort Huang, Mary Soo Lee
title Lifestyle change using the health belief model to improve cardiovascular risk factors among postmenopausal women.
title_short Lifestyle change using the health belief model to improve cardiovascular risk factors among postmenopausal women.
title_full Lifestyle change using the health belief model to improve cardiovascular risk factors among postmenopausal women.
title_fullStr Lifestyle change using the health belief model to improve cardiovascular risk factors among postmenopausal women.
title_full_unstemmed Lifestyle change using the health belief model to improve cardiovascular risk factors among postmenopausal women.
title_sort lifestyle change using the health belief model to improve cardiovascular risk factors among postmenopausal women.
publishDate 2011
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24677/1/Lifestyle%20change%20using%20the%20health%20belief%20model%20to%20improve%20cardiovascular%20risk%20factors%20among%20postmenopausal%20women.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/24677/
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score 13.211869

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