Fertility and suitability of the Spodosols formed on sandy beach ridges interspersed with Swales in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains of Malaysia for kenaf production.

A study was conducted to evaluate the suitability of sandy soils in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains (Peninsular Malaysia) and suggest measures to improve their fertility for kenaf production. The coastal landscape is scarcely utilized for crop production due to the inherently low soil fertility, nu...

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Main Authors: Roslan, I., Jusop, Shamsuddin, Ishak, Che Fauziah, Abdul Rahim, Anuar
Format: Article
Language:English
English
Published: Malaysian Society of Soil Science 2011
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23756/1/Fertility%20and%20suitability%20of%20the%20Spodosols%20formed%20on%20sandy%20beach%20ridges%20interspersed%20with%20Swales%20in%20the%20Kelantan.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23756/
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spelling my.upm.eprints.237562015-10-30T08:25:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23756/ Fertility and suitability of the Spodosols formed on sandy beach ridges interspersed with Swales in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains of Malaysia for kenaf production. Roslan, I. Jusop, Shamsuddin Ishak, Che Fauziah Abdul Rahim, Anuar A study was conducted to evaluate the suitability of sandy soils in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains (Peninsular Malaysia) and suggest measures to improve their fertility for kenaf production. The coastal landscape is scarcely utilized for crop production due to the inherently low soil fertility, nutrient imbalance and water deficit which can seriously inhibit crop growth. Three sandy Spodosols with humus - rich spodic horizon were found, locally named as Rhu Tapai, Rudua and Jambu Series with sandy matrix (>95% sand), low CEC (0.16-4.52 cmolc kg-1) and high acidity (pH 4-5). The mineralogy data showed quartz (dominant), with gibbsite, hematite and feldspars in trace amounts that result from high degree of weathering. The Corg of Bs and Bhs horizon was about 2%, with C/N ratio of 14 to 25, respectively; this can be exploited for kenaf production. Hence, we evaluated these sandy Spodosols for kenaf production using Wong (2009) Crop-Suitability Classification and found the soil to be marginally suitable under Class 4 described as 4Dnt where D stand for drainage, n for nutrient and t for texture. The major limitations were found to be excessive drainage, nutrient imbalance and sandy texture. Therefore, management practices recommended to improve the soils are (1) mulching the soils with different types of organic materials to retain water and plant nutrients; and (2) irrigating the soils during the dry period. If these agronomic practices are carried out, these soils could be productively used for growing kenaf. Malaysian Society of Soil Science 2011 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23756/1/Fertility%20and%20suitability%20of%20the%20Spodosols%20formed%20on%20sandy%20beach%20ridges%20interspersed%20with%20Swales%20in%20the%20Kelantan.pdf Roslan, I. and Jusop, Shamsuddin and Ishak, Che Fauziah and Abdul Rahim, Anuar (2011) Fertility and suitability of the Spodosols formed on sandy beach ridges interspersed with Swales in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains of Malaysia for kenaf production. Malaysian Journal of Soil Science, 15 (1). pp. 1-24. ISSN 1394-7990 English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
English
description A study was conducted to evaluate the suitability of sandy soils in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains (Peninsular Malaysia) and suggest measures to improve their fertility for kenaf production. The coastal landscape is scarcely utilized for crop production due to the inherently low soil fertility, nutrient imbalance and water deficit which can seriously inhibit crop growth. Three sandy Spodosols with humus - rich spodic horizon were found, locally named as Rhu Tapai, Rudua and Jambu Series with sandy matrix (>95% sand), low CEC (0.16-4.52 cmolc kg-1) and high acidity (pH 4-5). The mineralogy data showed quartz (dominant), with gibbsite, hematite and feldspars in trace amounts that result from high degree of weathering. The Corg of Bs and Bhs horizon was about 2%, with C/N ratio of 14 to 25, respectively; this can be exploited for kenaf production. Hence, we evaluated these sandy Spodosols for kenaf production using Wong (2009) Crop-Suitability Classification and found the soil to be marginally suitable under Class 4 described as 4Dnt where D stand for drainage, n for nutrient and t for texture. The major limitations were found to be excessive drainage, nutrient imbalance and sandy texture. Therefore, management practices recommended to improve the soils are (1) mulching the soils with different types of organic materials to retain water and plant nutrients; and (2) irrigating the soils during the dry period. If these agronomic practices are carried out, these soils could be productively used for growing kenaf.
format Article
author Roslan, I.
Jusop, Shamsuddin
Ishak, Che Fauziah
Abdul Rahim, Anuar
spellingShingle Roslan, I.
Jusop, Shamsuddin
Ishak, Che Fauziah
Abdul Rahim, Anuar
Fertility and suitability of the Spodosols formed on sandy beach ridges interspersed with Swales in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains of Malaysia for kenaf production.
author_facet Roslan, I.
Jusop, Shamsuddin
Ishak, Che Fauziah
Abdul Rahim, Anuar
author_sort Roslan, I.
title Fertility and suitability of the Spodosols formed on sandy beach ridges interspersed with Swales in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains of Malaysia for kenaf production.
title_short Fertility and suitability of the Spodosols formed on sandy beach ridges interspersed with Swales in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains of Malaysia for kenaf production.
title_full Fertility and suitability of the Spodosols formed on sandy beach ridges interspersed with Swales in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains of Malaysia for kenaf production.
title_fullStr Fertility and suitability of the Spodosols formed on sandy beach ridges interspersed with Swales in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains of Malaysia for kenaf production.
title_full_unstemmed Fertility and suitability of the Spodosols formed on sandy beach ridges interspersed with Swales in the Kelantan - Terengganu Plains of Malaysia for kenaf production.
title_sort fertility and suitability of the spodosols formed on sandy beach ridges interspersed with swales in the kelantan - terengganu plains of malaysia for kenaf production.
publisher Malaysian Society of Soil Science
publishDate 2011
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23756/1/Fertility%20and%20suitability%20of%20the%20Spodosols%20formed%20on%20sandy%20beach%20ridges%20interspersed%20with%20Swales%20in%20the%20Kelantan.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/23756/
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score 13.211869