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Green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/chitosan bionanocomposites using the UV irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity

In this study, silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were synthesized using a green physical synthetic route into the lamellar space of montmorillonite (MMT)/chitosan (Cts) utilizing the ultraviolet (UV) irradiation reduction method in the absence of any reducing agent or heat treatment. Cts, MMT, and AgNO3...

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Main Authors: Shameli, Kamyar, Ahmad, Mansor, Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin, Rustaiyan, Abdolhossein, Ibrahim, Nor Azowa, Zargar, Mohsen, Abdollahi, Yadollah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18775/
http://www.dovepress.com/international-journal-of-nanomedicine-i330-j5
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spelling my.upm.eprints.187752014-05-20T06:12:15Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18775/ Green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/chitosan bionanocomposites using the UV irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity Shameli, Kamyar Ahmad, Mansor Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin Rustaiyan, Abdolhossein Ibrahim, Nor Azowa Zargar, Mohsen Abdollahi, Yadollah In this study, silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were synthesized using a green physical synthetic route into the lamellar space of montmorillonite (MMT)/chitosan (Cts) utilizing the ultraviolet (UV) irradiation reduction method in the absence of any reducing agent or heat treatment. Cts, MMT, and AgNO3 were used as the natural polymeric stabilizer, solid support, and silver precursor, respectively. The properties of Ag/MMT/Cts bionanocomposites (BNCs) were studied as the function of UV irradiation times. UV irradiation disintegrated the Ag-NPs into smaller sizes until a relatively stable size and size distribution were achieved. Meanwhile, the crystalline structure and d-spacing of the MMT interlayer, average size and size distribution, surface morphology, elemental signal peaks, functional groups, and surface plasmon resonance of Ag/MMT/Cts BNCs were determined by powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared, and UV-visible spectroscopy. The antibacterial activity of Ag-NPs in MMT/Cts was investigated against Gram-positive bacteria, ie, Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus and Gram-negative bacteria (ie, Escherichia coli) by the disk diffusion method on Muller–Hinton Agar at different sizes of Ag-NPs. All of the synthesized Ag/MMT/Cts BNCs were found to have high antibacterial activity. These results show that Ag/MMT/Cts BNCs can be useful in different biologic research and biomedical applications, such as surgical devices and drug delivery vehicles. Dove Medical Press 2010-10-22 Article PeerReviewed Shameli, Kamyar and Ahmad, Mansor and Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin and Rustaiyan, Abdolhossein and Ibrahim, Nor Azowa and Zargar, Mohsen and Abdollahi, Yadollah (2010) Green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/chitosan bionanocomposites using the UV irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 5. pp. 875-887. ISSN 1176-9114; ESSN: 1178-2013 http://www.dovepress.com/international-journal-of-nanomedicine-i330-j5 10.2147/IJN.S13632 English
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description In this study, silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) were synthesized using a green physical synthetic route into the lamellar space of montmorillonite (MMT)/chitosan (Cts) utilizing the ultraviolet (UV) irradiation reduction method in the absence of any reducing agent or heat treatment. Cts, MMT, and AgNO3 were used as the natural polymeric stabilizer, solid support, and silver precursor, respectively. The properties of Ag/MMT/Cts bionanocomposites (BNCs) were studied as the function of UV irradiation times. UV irradiation disintegrated the Ag-NPs into smaller sizes until a relatively stable size and size distribution were achieved. Meanwhile, the crystalline structure and d-spacing of the MMT interlayer, average size and size distribution, surface morphology, elemental signal peaks, functional groups, and surface plasmon resonance of Ag/MMT/Cts BNCs were determined by powder X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared, and UV-visible spectroscopy. The antibacterial activity of Ag-NPs in MMT/Cts was investigated against Gram-positive bacteria, ie, Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus and Gram-negative bacteria (ie, Escherichia coli) by the disk diffusion method on Muller–Hinton Agar at different sizes of Ag-NPs. All of the synthesized Ag/MMT/Cts BNCs were found to have high antibacterial activity. These results show that Ag/MMT/Cts BNCs can be useful in different biologic research and biomedical applications, such as surgical devices and drug delivery vehicles.
format Article
author Shameli, Kamyar
Ahmad, Mansor
Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin
Rustaiyan, Abdolhossein
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Zargar, Mohsen
Abdollahi, Yadollah
spellingShingle Shameli, Kamyar
Ahmad, Mansor
Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin
Rustaiyan, Abdolhossein
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Zargar, Mohsen
Abdollahi, Yadollah
Green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/chitosan bionanocomposites using the UV irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity
author_facet Shameli, Kamyar
Ahmad, Mansor
Wan Yunus, Wan Md Zin
Rustaiyan, Abdolhossein
Ibrahim, Nor Azowa
Zargar, Mohsen
Abdollahi, Yadollah
author_sort Shameli, Kamyar
title Green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/chitosan bionanocomposites using the UV irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity
title_short Green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/chitosan bionanocomposites using the UV irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity
title_full Green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/chitosan bionanocomposites using the UV irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity
title_fullStr Green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/chitosan bionanocomposites using the UV irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity
title_full_unstemmed Green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/chitosan bionanocomposites using the UV irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity
title_sort green synthesis of silver/montmorillonite/chitosan bionanocomposites using the uv irradiation method and evaluation of antibacterial activity
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2010
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/18775/
http://www.dovepress.com/international-journal-of-nanomedicine-i330-j5
_version_ 1643826887339802624
score 13.211869

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