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Effect of botanicals and biofungicide on controlling tikka disease (Cercospora sp.) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)

The leaf spot or Tikka disease (Cercospora arachidicola and Cercosporidiumpersonatum) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) is a predominant, devastating and economically important foliar fungal disease and a major yield reducing factor of groundnut, not only in Bangladesh, but also all over the world....

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Main Authors: Hasan, M. M., Hossain, I., Kashem, Md Abul, Mondal, Mohd Monjurul Alam, Yusop, Mohd Rafii, Latif, Mohammad Abdul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Agricultural Research Communication Centre 2016
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16149/1/Effect%20of%20botanicals%20and%20biofungicide%20on%20controlling%20tikka%20disease%20%28Cercospora%20sp.%29%20of%20groundnut%20%28Arachis%20hypogea%20L.%29.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16149/
http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:lr&volume=39&issue=1&article=021
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spelling my.upm.eprints.161492016-06-08T01:04:03Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16149/ Effect of botanicals and biofungicide on controlling tikka disease (Cercospora sp.) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) Hasan, M. M. Hossain, I. Kashem, Md Abul Mondal, Mohd Monjurul Alam Yusop, Mohd Rafii Latif, Mohammad Abdul The leaf spot or Tikka disease (Cercospora arachidicola and Cercosporidiumpersonatum) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) is a predominant, devastating and economically important foliar fungal disease and a major yield reducing factor of groundnut, not only in Bangladesh, but also all over the world. The yield loss was calculated in the groundnut variety Dhaka-1 due to early and late leaf spot (Tikka) by over 30–48% in Bangladesh. The efficacy of NLEFS (Azadirachta indica), DebLEFS (Polyalthia longifolia), DLEFS (Datura metel), Trichoderma based biofungicides (BBST, BBFS and BBSFS) along with a check (Bavistin) and control were evaluated in the pot and field research. Among the treatments, BBSFS, NLEFS, DLEFS and DebLEFS showed better performance in controlling leaf spot and increasing pod yield by 53.61, 51.91, 40.85 and 38.72%, respectively as compared to control in the field. In case of seedling germination, BBSFS gave 97.77% germination followed by NLEFS (88.14%), DLEFS (93.33%) and DebLEFS (95.55%). BBSFS produced higher length and weight of shoot and root and vigour index as compared to control. Maximum vigour index was observed under BBFS (1583.88). BBSFS gave higher plant height, number of leaves and minimum number of infected leaves in the pots and field as compared to control. Minimum leaf area diseased was obtained with BBSFS followed by Bavistin in the field. Biofungicide (BBST, BBFS and BBSFS), NLEFS, DLEFS and DebLEFS showed promising performance in number and weight of pods and pod yield in the pots and field. Maximum weight of pods/plant and weight of mature pods/plant was achieved with BBSFS (20.05 g and 18.55 g) followed by NLEFS (19.83 g and 18.22 g). The highest net profit was recorded with the use of BBSFS by Tk. 176768.00/ha followed by NLEFS Tk. 172275.00/ha, BBFS Tk. 168818.00/ha, while the lowest Tk. 96443.00/ha in untreated control. Maximum Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) 1: 2.77 was found in BBSFS followed by BBST (1: 2.65), BBFS (1: 2.64) and NLEFS (1: 2.62). Agricultural Research Communication Centre 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16149/1/Effect%20of%20botanicals%20and%20biofungicide%20on%20controlling%20tikka%20disease%20%28Cercospora%20sp.%29%20of%20groundnut%20%28Arachis%20hypogea%20L.%29.pdf Hasan, M. M. and Hossain, I. and Kashem, Md Abul and Mondal, Mohd Monjurul Alam and Yusop, Mohd Rafii and Latif, Mohammad Abdul (2016) Effect of botanicals and biofungicide on controlling tikka disease (Cercospora sp.) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.). Legume Research, 39 (1). pp. 114-122. ISSN 0250-5371; ESSN: 0976-0571 http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:lr&volume=39&issue=1&article=021
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description The leaf spot or Tikka disease (Cercospora arachidicola and Cercosporidiumpersonatum) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.) is a predominant, devastating and economically important foliar fungal disease and a major yield reducing factor of groundnut, not only in Bangladesh, but also all over the world. The yield loss was calculated in the groundnut variety Dhaka-1 due to early and late leaf spot (Tikka) by over 30–48% in Bangladesh. The efficacy of NLEFS (Azadirachta indica), DebLEFS (Polyalthia longifolia), DLEFS (Datura metel), Trichoderma based biofungicides (BBST, BBFS and BBSFS) along with a check (Bavistin) and control were evaluated in the pot and field research. Among the treatments, BBSFS, NLEFS, DLEFS and DebLEFS showed better performance in controlling leaf spot and increasing pod yield by 53.61, 51.91, 40.85 and 38.72%, respectively as compared to control in the field. In case of seedling germination, BBSFS gave 97.77% germination followed by NLEFS (88.14%), DLEFS (93.33%) and DebLEFS (95.55%). BBSFS produced higher length and weight of shoot and root and vigour index as compared to control. Maximum vigour index was observed under BBFS (1583.88). BBSFS gave higher plant height, number of leaves and minimum number of infected leaves in the pots and field as compared to control. Minimum leaf area diseased was obtained with BBSFS followed by Bavistin in the field. Biofungicide (BBST, BBFS and BBSFS), NLEFS, DLEFS and DebLEFS showed promising performance in number and weight of pods and pod yield in the pots and field. Maximum weight of pods/plant and weight of mature pods/plant was achieved with BBSFS (20.05 g and 18.55 g) followed by NLEFS (19.83 g and 18.22 g). The highest net profit was recorded with the use of BBSFS by Tk. 176768.00/ha followed by NLEFS Tk. 172275.00/ha, BBFS Tk. 168818.00/ha, while the lowest Tk. 96443.00/ha in untreated control. Maximum Benefit-Cost Ratio (BCR) 1: 2.77 was found in BBSFS followed by BBST (1: 2.65), BBFS (1: 2.64) and NLEFS (1: 2.62).
format Article
author Hasan, M. M.
Hossain, I.
Kashem, Md Abul
Mondal, Mohd Monjurul Alam
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Latif, Mohammad Abdul
spellingShingle Hasan, M. M.
Hossain, I.
Kashem, Md Abul
Mondal, Mohd Monjurul Alam
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Latif, Mohammad Abdul
Effect of botanicals and biofungicide on controlling tikka disease (Cercospora sp.) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)
author_facet Hasan, M. M.
Hossain, I.
Kashem, Md Abul
Mondal, Mohd Monjurul Alam
Yusop, Mohd Rafii
Latif, Mohammad Abdul
author_sort Hasan, M. M.
title Effect of botanicals and biofungicide on controlling tikka disease (Cercospora sp.) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)
title_short Effect of botanicals and biofungicide on controlling tikka disease (Cercospora sp.) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)
title_full Effect of botanicals and biofungicide on controlling tikka disease (Cercospora sp.) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)
title_fullStr Effect of botanicals and biofungicide on controlling tikka disease (Cercospora sp.) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)
title_full_unstemmed Effect of botanicals and biofungicide on controlling tikka disease (Cercospora sp.) of groundnut (Arachis hypogea L.)
title_sort effect of botanicals and biofungicide on controlling tikka disease (cercospora sp.) of groundnut (arachis hypogea l.)
publisher Agricultural Research Communication Centre
publishDate 2016
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16149/1/Effect%20of%20botanicals%20and%20biofungicide%20on%20controlling%20tikka%20disease%20%28Cercospora%20sp.%29%20of%20groundnut%20%28Arachis%20hypogea%20L.%29.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/16149/
http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:lr&volume=39&issue=1&article=021
_version_ 1643826125794705408
score 13.211869

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