Novel,practical and cheap source for isolating beneficial γ-aminobutyric acid-producing leuconostoc NC5 bacteria.

GABA is well known for its physiological functions as antioxidant, diuresis, tranquilizer, anti-hypertensive, epilepsy treatment and diabetic prevention. Most of the fermented food products are known and proven for its high content GABA producer, which contributes the food as potential functional fo...

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Main Authors: Othman Ali, Farrah Wahida, Abdulamir, Ahmed Sahib, Mohammed, Abdulkarim Sabo, Abu Bakar, Fatimah, Abdul Manap, Yazid, Zulkifli, Anwarul Hidayah, Saari, Nazamid
Format: Article
Published: Medwell Publishing 2009
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15853/
http://www.medwelljournals.com/abstract/?doi=rjmsci.2009.146.153
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spelling my.upm.eprints.158532015-04-14T03:53:02Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15853/ Novel,practical and cheap source for isolating beneficial γ-aminobutyric acid-producing leuconostoc NC5 bacteria. Othman Ali, Farrah Wahida Abdulamir, Ahmed Sahib Mohammed, Abdulkarim Sabo Abu Bakar, Fatimah Abdul Manap, Yazid Zulkifli, Anwarul Hidayah Saari, Nazamid GABA is well known for its physiological functions as antioxidant, diuresis, tranquilizer, anti-hypertensive, epilepsy treatment and diabetic prevention. Most of the fermented food products are known and proven for its high content GABA producer, which contributes the food as potential functional foods. Among 5 positive isolates from the Malaysian commercial fermented shrimp product (cincaluk), only one strain of bacteria showed the highest GABA-producing activity. Leuconostoc NC5 showed the highest production ability of both extracellular and intracellular GABA content (2.84±0.19 mM, respectively) with GAD activity at 1.93±0.37 unit. The effect of cultivation time, temperature, pH and different concentration of glutamate, carbon source, nitrogen source and Pyridoxal-5’-Phosphate (PLP) on the production of GABA was investigated. This study concludes that the optimum conditions for GABA production were recorded at the cultivation temperature of 37°C, pH 5.0 and cultivation time at 168 h. Furthermore, the addition of PLP and nitrogen source to the culture medium significantly increased GABA production by 30-fold. Thus, Leuconostoc NC5 can be a potential starter culture for GABA-enriched functional foods. This strain showed a potential of being starter culture for the production of fermented functional foods containing GABA. Medwell Publishing 2009 Article PeerReviewed Othman Ali, Farrah Wahida and Abdulamir, Ahmed Sahib and Mohammed, Abdulkarim Sabo and Abu Bakar, Fatimah and Abdul Manap, Yazid and Zulkifli, Anwarul Hidayah and Saari, Nazamid (2009) Novel,practical and cheap source for isolating beneficial γ-aminobutyric acid-producing leuconostoc NC5 bacteria. Research Journal of Medical Sciences, 3 (4). pp. 146-153. ISSN 1815-9346 http://www.medwelljournals.com/abstract/?doi=rjmsci.2009.146.153
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description GABA is well known for its physiological functions as antioxidant, diuresis, tranquilizer, anti-hypertensive, epilepsy treatment and diabetic prevention. Most of the fermented food products are known and proven for its high content GABA producer, which contributes the food as potential functional foods. Among 5 positive isolates from the Malaysian commercial fermented shrimp product (cincaluk), only one strain of bacteria showed the highest GABA-producing activity. Leuconostoc NC5 showed the highest production ability of both extracellular and intracellular GABA content (2.84±0.19 mM, respectively) with GAD activity at 1.93±0.37 unit. The effect of cultivation time, temperature, pH and different concentration of glutamate, carbon source, nitrogen source and Pyridoxal-5’-Phosphate (PLP) on the production of GABA was investigated. This study concludes that the optimum conditions for GABA production were recorded at the cultivation temperature of 37°C, pH 5.0 and cultivation time at 168 h. Furthermore, the addition of PLP and nitrogen source to the culture medium significantly increased GABA production by 30-fold. Thus, Leuconostoc NC5 can be a potential starter culture for GABA-enriched functional foods. This strain showed a potential of being starter culture for the production of fermented functional foods containing GABA.
format Article
author Othman Ali, Farrah Wahida
Abdulamir, Ahmed Sahib
Mohammed, Abdulkarim Sabo
Abu Bakar, Fatimah
Abdul Manap, Yazid
Zulkifli, Anwarul Hidayah
Saari, Nazamid
spellingShingle Othman Ali, Farrah Wahida
Abdulamir, Ahmed Sahib
Mohammed, Abdulkarim Sabo
Abu Bakar, Fatimah
Abdul Manap, Yazid
Zulkifli, Anwarul Hidayah
Saari, Nazamid
Novel,practical and cheap source for isolating beneficial γ-aminobutyric acid-producing leuconostoc NC5 bacteria.
author_facet Othman Ali, Farrah Wahida
Abdulamir, Ahmed Sahib
Mohammed, Abdulkarim Sabo
Abu Bakar, Fatimah
Abdul Manap, Yazid
Zulkifli, Anwarul Hidayah
Saari, Nazamid
author_sort Othman Ali, Farrah Wahida
title Novel,practical and cheap source for isolating beneficial γ-aminobutyric acid-producing leuconostoc NC5 bacteria.
title_short Novel,practical and cheap source for isolating beneficial γ-aminobutyric acid-producing leuconostoc NC5 bacteria.
title_full Novel,practical and cheap source for isolating beneficial γ-aminobutyric acid-producing leuconostoc NC5 bacteria.
title_fullStr Novel,practical and cheap source for isolating beneficial γ-aminobutyric acid-producing leuconostoc NC5 bacteria.
title_full_unstemmed Novel,practical and cheap source for isolating beneficial γ-aminobutyric acid-producing leuconostoc NC5 bacteria.
title_sort novel,practical and cheap source for isolating beneficial î³-aminobutyric acid-producing leuconostoc nc5 bacteria.
publisher Medwell Publishing
publishDate 2009
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15853/
http://www.medwelljournals.com/abstract/?doi=rjmsci.2009.146.153
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