Effects of high ambient temperature on blood parameters in red jungle fowl, village fowl and broiler chickens

Two experiments were conducted to compare heat tolerance of Red Jungle Fowl (RJF), Village Fowl (VF) and Commercial Broilers (CB) at a common age and a common body weight. In exp. 1, RJF, VF and CB of a common age (30 days old) were exposed to 36±1°C for 3 h. Creatine kinase activity was significant...

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Main Authors: Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani, Idrus, Zulkifli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medwell Journals 2010
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14383/1/Effects%20of%20high%20ambient%20temperature%20on%20blood%20parameters%20in%20red%20jungle%20fowl%2C%20village%20fowl%20and%20broiler%20chickens.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14383/
http://www.medwelljournals.com/abstract/?doi=javaa.2010.1201.1207
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spelling my.upm.eprints.143832019-04-08T08:35:16Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14383/ Effects of high ambient temperature on blood parameters in red jungle fowl, village fowl and broiler chickens Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani Idrus, Zulkifli Two experiments were conducted to compare heat tolerance of Red Jungle Fowl (RJF), Village Fowl (VF) and Commercial Broilers (CB) at a common age and a common body weight. In exp. 1, RJF, VF and CB of a common age (30 days old) were exposed to 36±1°C for 3 h. Creatine kinase activity was significantly higher in CB than those of RJF and VF. Both RJF and VF had significantly lower serum K and Na concentration than their CB counterparts. In exp. 2, RJF, VF and CB of common body weight (930±30 g) were subjected to similar procedures as in exp. 1. Neither genotype nor stage of heat treatment had significant effect on serum levels of cholesterol, Cl, CK and LDH. The CB was significantly more hyperglycemic than RJF following heat treatment. In both experiments, irrespective of stage of heat treatment RJF had lower heterophil/lymphocyte ratio than VF and CB. It can be concluded that intense selection for rapid growth in CB has resulted in tremendous alterations in their ability to withstand high ambient temperature as compared to the RJF and VF. It is also apparent that genetic differences in body size per sec may not determine breed or strain variations in response to heat stress. Medwell Journals 2010 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14383/1/Effects%20of%20high%20ambient%20temperature%20on%20blood%20parameters%20in%20red%20jungle%20fowl%2C%20village%20fowl%20and%20broiler%20chickens.pdf Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani and Idrus, Zulkifli (2010) Effects of high ambient temperature on blood parameters in red jungle fowl, village fowl and broiler chickens. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9 (8). pp. 1201-1207. ISSN 1680-5593; ESSN: 1993-601X http://www.medwelljournals.com/abstract/?doi=javaa.2010.1201.1207 10.3923/javaa.2010.1201.1207
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Two experiments were conducted to compare heat tolerance of Red Jungle Fowl (RJF), Village Fowl (VF) and Commercial Broilers (CB) at a common age and a common body weight. In exp. 1, RJF, VF and CB of a common age (30 days old) were exposed to 36±1°C for 3 h. Creatine kinase activity was significantly higher in CB than those of RJF and VF. Both RJF and VF had significantly lower serum K and Na concentration than their CB counterparts. In exp. 2, RJF, VF and CB of common body weight (930±30 g) were subjected to similar procedures as in exp. 1. Neither genotype nor stage of heat treatment had significant effect on serum levels of cholesterol, Cl, CK and LDH. The CB was significantly more hyperglycemic than RJF following heat treatment. In both experiments, irrespective of stage of heat treatment RJF had lower heterophil/lymphocyte ratio than VF and CB. It can be concluded that intense selection for rapid growth in CB has resulted in tremendous alterations in their ability to withstand high ambient temperature as compared to the RJF and VF. It is also apparent that genetic differences in body size per sec may not determine breed or strain variations in response to heat stress.
format Article
author Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani
Idrus, Zulkifli
spellingShingle Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani
Idrus, Zulkifli
Effects of high ambient temperature on blood parameters in red jungle fowl, village fowl and broiler chickens
author_facet Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani
Idrus, Zulkifli
author_sort Farjam, Abdoreza Soleimani
title Effects of high ambient temperature on blood parameters in red jungle fowl, village fowl and broiler chickens
title_short Effects of high ambient temperature on blood parameters in red jungle fowl, village fowl and broiler chickens
title_full Effects of high ambient temperature on blood parameters in red jungle fowl, village fowl and broiler chickens
title_fullStr Effects of high ambient temperature on blood parameters in red jungle fowl, village fowl and broiler chickens
title_full_unstemmed Effects of high ambient temperature on blood parameters in red jungle fowl, village fowl and broiler chickens
title_sort effects of high ambient temperature on blood parameters in red jungle fowl, village fowl and broiler chickens
publisher Medwell Journals
publishDate 2010
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14383/1/Effects%20of%20high%20ambient%20temperature%20on%20blood%20parameters%20in%20red%20jungle%20fowl%2C%20village%20fowl%20and%20broiler%20chickens.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/14383/
http://www.medwelljournals.com/abstract/?doi=javaa.2010.1201.1207
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