Diversification of agriculture practices as a response to climate change impacts among farmers in low-income countries: a systematic literature review

The primary objective of this study is to systematically review the literature on the diversification of agriculture practice as one of the many ways farmers in low-income countries can respond and adapt to the worsening impacts of climate change. To ascertain the rigor in its methodology, this syst...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Shaffril, Hayrol Azril, Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi, Samsuddin, Samsul Farid, Ahmad, Nobaya, Tangang, Fredoline, Ahmad Sidique, Shaufique Fahmi, Abdul Rahman, Haliza, Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian, Arif Shah, Jasmin, Khalid, Nurul Amiera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115231/1/115231.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115231/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000633?via%3Dihub
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1152312025-02-26T07:48:06Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115231/ Diversification of agriculture practices as a response to climate change impacts among farmers in low-income countries: a systematic literature review Mohamed Shaffril, Hayrol Azril Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi Samsuddin, Samsul Farid Ahmad, Nobaya Tangang, Fredoline Ahmad Sidique, Shaufique Fahmi Abdul Rahman, Haliza Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian Arif Shah, Jasmin Khalid, Nurul Amiera The primary objective of this study is to systematically review the literature on the diversification of agriculture practice as one of the many ways farmers in low-income countries can respond and adapt to the worsening impacts of climate change. To ascertain the rigor in its methodology, this systematic literature review (SLR) adhered to guidelines outlined in RepOrting standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses (ROSES); the research question was formulated based on the mnemonics of Population, Interest, and Context (PICo), the inclusion and exclusion criteria were based on timeline publication, document type, language, low-income countries and focused on reviewing empirical evidence studies; the quality was appraised based on Mixed Method Appraisal Tools (MMAT), while data extraction and analyses were executed using thematic analysis. The analytical outcomes yielded three main themes. First is the theme related to crops and varieties-related strategies, which consist of four sub-themes: early maturing crops, use of the drought-tolerant variety, abandoning crops, and introduction of new crop/crop rotation/crop diversity/mixed crop. The second theme is soil and water conservation techniques, which later produced another six sub-themes, namely the use of organic/inorganic fertilizer, water harvesting, irrigation and drainage, tree planting and agroforestry, terracing/contour farming to prevent soil erosion, mulching/stone barriers and agriculture mechanisation related activities. The last theme is planting-related strategies, which consist of three sub-themes: rescheduling the planting calendar, increasing pesticide/herbicide/integrated pest management, and selecting and expanding new areas. Referring to this SLR, there is a pressing need to facilitate farmers facing inadequate resources to adapt effectively to environmental and other change forms. Upon comprehending the present adaptation practices used by farmers, interested parties may offer ideas to strategize effective adaptation plans tailored to farmers’ needs, abilities, and interests across low-income countries. Elsevier 2024-08 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115231/1/115231.pdf Mohamed Shaffril, Hayrol Azril and Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi and Samsuddin, Samsul Farid and Ahmad, Nobaya and Tangang, Fredoline and Ahmad Sidique, Shaufique Fahmi and Abdul Rahman, Haliza and Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian and Arif Shah, Jasmin and Khalid, Nurul Amiera (2024) Diversification of agriculture practices as a response to climate change impacts among farmers in low-income countries: a systematic literature review. Climate Services, 35. art. no. 100508. pp. 1-18. ISSN 2405-8807 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000633?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.cliser.2024.100508
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description The primary objective of this study is to systematically review the literature on the diversification of agriculture practice as one of the many ways farmers in low-income countries can respond and adapt to the worsening impacts of climate change. To ascertain the rigor in its methodology, this systematic literature review (SLR) adhered to guidelines outlined in RepOrting standards for Systematic Evidence Syntheses (ROSES); the research question was formulated based on the mnemonics of Population, Interest, and Context (PICo), the inclusion and exclusion criteria were based on timeline publication, document type, language, low-income countries and focused on reviewing empirical evidence studies; the quality was appraised based on Mixed Method Appraisal Tools (MMAT), while data extraction and analyses were executed using thematic analysis. The analytical outcomes yielded three main themes. First is the theme related to crops and varieties-related strategies, which consist of four sub-themes: early maturing crops, use of the drought-tolerant variety, abandoning crops, and introduction of new crop/crop rotation/crop diversity/mixed crop. The second theme is soil and water conservation techniques, which later produced another six sub-themes, namely the use of organic/inorganic fertilizer, water harvesting, irrigation and drainage, tree planting and agroforestry, terracing/contour farming to prevent soil erosion, mulching/stone barriers and agriculture mechanisation related activities. The last theme is planting-related strategies, which consist of three sub-themes: rescheduling the planting calendar, increasing pesticide/herbicide/integrated pest management, and selecting and expanding new areas. Referring to this SLR, there is a pressing need to facilitate farmers facing inadequate resources to adapt effectively to environmental and other change forms. Upon comprehending the present adaptation practices used by farmers, interested parties may offer ideas to strategize effective adaptation plans tailored to farmers’ needs, abilities, and interests across low-income countries.
format Article
author Mohamed Shaffril, Hayrol Azril
Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi
Samsuddin, Samsul Farid
Ahmad, Nobaya
Tangang, Fredoline
Ahmad Sidique, Shaufique Fahmi
Abdul Rahman, Haliza
Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian
Arif Shah, Jasmin
Khalid, Nurul Amiera
spellingShingle Mohamed Shaffril, Hayrol Azril
Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi
Samsuddin, Samsul Farid
Ahmad, Nobaya
Tangang, Fredoline
Ahmad Sidique, Shaufique Fahmi
Abdul Rahman, Haliza
Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian
Arif Shah, Jasmin
Khalid, Nurul Amiera
Diversification of agriculture practices as a response to climate change impacts among farmers in low-income countries: a systematic literature review
author_facet Mohamed Shaffril, Hayrol Azril
Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi
Samsuddin, Samsul Farid
Ahmad, Nobaya
Tangang, Fredoline
Ahmad Sidique, Shaufique Fahmi
Abdul Rahman, Haliza
Burhan, Nik Ahmad Sufian
Arif Shah, Jasmin
Khalid, Nurul Amiera
author_sort Mohamed Shaffril, Hayrol Azril
title Diversification of agriculture practices as a response to climate change impacts among farmers in low-income countries: a systematic literature review
title_short Diversification of agriculture practices as a response to climate change impacts among farmers in low-income countries: a systematic literature review
title_full Diversification of agriculture practices as a response to climate change impacts among farmers in low-income countries: a systematic literature review
title_fullStr Diversification of agriculture practices as a response to climate change impacts among farmers in low-income countries: a systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Diversification of agriculture practices as a response to climate change impacts among farmers in low-income countries: a systematic literature review
title_sort diversification of agriculture practices as a response to climate change impacts among farmers in low-income countries: a systematic literature review
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2024
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115231/1/115231.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/115231/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405880724000633?via%3Dihub
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score 13.244413