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Systematic review and meta-analysis on the classification metrics of machine learning algorithm based radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the performance of classification metrics of machine learning-driven radiomics in diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Following the PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across three major scientific database...

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Main Authors: Mohd Haniff, Nurin Syazwina, Ng, Kwan Hoong, Kamal, Izdihar, Mohd Zain, Norhayati, Abdul Karim, Muhammad Khalis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113777/1/113777.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113777/
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2405844024123444
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1137772024-11-14T04:08:37Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113777/ Systematic review and meta-analysis on the classification metrics of machine learning algorithm based radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis Mohd Haniff, Nurin Syazwina Ng, Kwan Hoong Kamal, Izdihar Mohd Zain, Norhayati Abdul Karim, Muhammad Khalis The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the performance of classification metrics of machine learning-driven radiomics in diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Following the PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across three major scientific databases—PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus—from 2018 to 2022. The search yielded a total of 436 articles pertinent to the application of machine learning and deep learning for HCC prediction. These studies collectively reflect the burgeoning interest and rapid advancements in employing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven radiomics for enhanced HCC diagnostic capabilities. After the screening process, 34 of these articles were chosen for the study. The area under curve (AUC), accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of the proposed and basic models were assessed in each of the studies. Jamovi (version 1.1.9.0) was utilised to carry out a meta-analysis of 12 cohort studies to evaluate the classification accuracy rate. The risk of bias was estimated, and Logistic Regression was found to be the most suitable classifier for binary problems, with least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) as the feature selector. The pooled proportion for HCC prediction classification was high for all performance metrics, with an AUC value of 0.86 (95 % CI: 0.83–0.88), accuracy of 0.83 (95 % CI: 0.78–0.88), sensitivity of 0.80 (95 % CI: 0.75–0.84) and specificity of 0.84 (95 % CI: 0.80–0.88). The performance of feature selectors, classifiers, and input features in detecting HCC and related factors was evaluated and it was observed that radiomics features extracted from medical images were adequate for AI to accurately distinguish the condition. HCC based radiomics has favourable predictive performance especially with addition of clinical features that may serve as tool that support clinical decision-making. Elsevier 2024 Article PeerReviewed text en cc_by_nc_4 http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113777/1/113777.pdf Mohd Haniff, Nurin Syazwina and Ng, Kwan Hoong and Kamal, Izdihar and Mohd Zain, Norhayati and Abdul Karim, Muhammad Khalis (2024) Systematic review and meta-analysis on the classification metrics of machine learning algorithm based radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis. Heliyon, 10 (16). art. no. e36313. ISSN 2405-8440; eISSN: 2405-8440 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2405844024123444 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36313
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate the performance of classification metrics of machine learning-driven radiomics in diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Following the PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive search was conducted across three major scientific databases—PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus—from 2018 to 2022. The search yielded a total of 436 articles pertinent to the application of machine learning and deep learning for HCC prediction. These studies collectively reflect the burgeoning interest and rapid advancements in employing artificial intelligence (AI)-driven radiomics for enhanced HCC diagnostic capabilities. After the screening process, 34 of these articles were chosen for the study. The area under curve (AUC), accuracy, specificity, and sensitivity of the proposed and basic models were assessed in each of the studies. Jamovi (version 1.1.9.0) was utilised to carry out a meta-analysis of 12 cohort studies to evaluate the classification accuracy rate. The risk of bias was estimated, and Logistic Regression was found to be the most suitable classifier for binary problems, with least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) as the feature selector. The pooled proportion for HCC prediction classification was high for all performance metrics, with an AUC value of 0.86 (95 % CI: 0.83–0.88), accuracy of 0.83 (95 % CI: 0.78–0.88), sensitivity of 0.80 (95 % CI: 0.75–0.84) and specificity of 0.84 (95 % CI: 0.80–0.88). The performance of feature selectors, classifiers, and input features in detecting HCC and related factors was evaluated and it was observed that radiomics features extracted from medical images were adequate for AI to accurately distinguish the condition. HCC based radiomics has favourable predictive performance especially with addition of clinical features that may serve as tool that support clinical decision-making.
format Article
author Mohd Haniff, Nurin Syazwina
Ng, Kwan Hoong
Kamal, Izdihar
Mohd Zain, Norhayati
Abdul Karim, Muhammad Khalis
spellingShingle Mohd Haniff, Nurin Syazwina
Ng, Kwan Hoong
Kamal, Izdihar
Mohd Zain, Norhayati
Abdul Karim, Muhammad Khalis
Systematic review and meta-analysis on the classification metrics of machine learning algorithm based radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis
author_facet Mohd Haniff, Nurin Syazwina
Ng, Kwan Hoong
Kamal, Izdihar
Mohd Zain, Norhayati
Abdul Karim, Muhammad Khalis
author_sort Mohd Haniff, Nurin Syazwina
title Systematic review and meta-analysis on the classification metrics of machine learning algorithm based radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis
title_short Systematic review and meta-analysis on the classification metrics of machine learning algorithm based radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis
title_full Systematic review and meta-analysis on the classification metrics of machine learning algorithm based radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis
title_fullStr Systematic review and meta-analysis on the classification metrics of machine learning algorithm based radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Systematic review and meta-analysis on the classification metrics of machine learning algorithm based radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis
title_sort systematic review and meta-analysis on the classification metrics of machine learning algorithm based radiomics in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2024
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113777/1/113777.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/113777/
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2405844024123444
_version_ 1816132759691722752
score 13.222552

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