Relationship of tannin levels and trypsin inhibitor activity with the in vitro protein digestibilities of raw and heat-treated winged bean (Phosphocarpus tetragonolobus)

Three varieties of winged bean were heat processed in five different ways to determine the relationship among in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD), trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA), and assayable tannin. The IVPD of raw winged bean ranged from 68.8 to 72.9%. Heat treatments increased the IVPD to 76...

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Main Authors: Tan, Nget Hong, Wong, Kai Choo, De Lumen, Benito O.
Format: Article
Published: American Chemical Society 1984
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112382/
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf00124a030
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1123822025-02-20T01:12:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112382/ Relationship of tannin levels and trypsin inhibitor activity with the in vitro protein digestibilities of raw and heat-treated winged bean (Phosphocarpus tetragonolobus) Tan, Nget Hong Wong, Kai Choo De Lumen, Benito O. Three varieties of winged bean were heat processed in five different ways to determine the relationship among in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD), trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA), and assayable tannin. The IVPD of raw winged bean ranged from 68.8 to 72.9%. Heat treatments increased the IVPD to 76.0-90.7% and reduced both TLA and tannin. In terms of energy costs, 5-min autoclaving and quick cooking were the two most effective methods of improving IVPD. Dry heat (200 °C, 30 min) and direct boiling (20 min, no soaking) were least effective. Reductions in tannins and TIA did not necessarily result in proportional increases in IVPD. American Chemical Society 1984 Article PeerReviewed Tan, Nget Hong and Wong, Kai Choo and De Lumen, Benito O. (1984) Relationship of tannin levels and trypsin inhibitor activity with the in vitro protein digestibilities of raw and heat-treated winged bean (Phosphocarpus tetragonolobus). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 32 (4). pp. 819-822. ISSN 0021-8561; eISSN: 1520-5118 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf00124a030 10.1021/jf00124a030
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
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continent Asia
country Malaysia
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description Three varieties of winged bean were heat processed in five different ways to determine the relationship among in vitro protein digestibility (IVPD), trypsin inhibitor activity (TIA), and assayable tannin. The IVPD of raw winged bean ranged from 68.8 to 72.9%. Heat treatments increased the IVPD to 76.0-90.7% and reduced both TLA and tannin. In terms of energy costs, 5-min autoclaving and quick cooking were the two most effective methods of improving IVPD. Dry heat (200 °C, 30 min) and direct boiling (20 min, no soaking) were least effective. Reductions in tannins and TIA did not necessarily result in proportional increases in IVPD.
format Article
author Tan, Nget Hong
Wong, Kai Choo
De Lumen, Benito O.
spellingShingle Tan, Nget Hong
Wong, Kai Choo
De Lumen, Benito O.
Relationship of tannin levels and trypsin inhibitor activity with the in vitro protein digestibilities of raw and heat-treated winged bean (Phosphocarpus tetragonolobus)
author_facet Tan, Nget Hong
Wong, Kai Choo
De Lumen, Benito O.
author_sort Tan, Nget Hong
title Relationship of tannin levels and trypsin inhibitor activity with the in vitro protein digestibilities of raw and heat-treated winged bean (Phosphocarpus tetragonolobus)
title_short Relationship of tannin levels and trypsin inhibitor activity with the in vitro protein digestibilities of raw and heat-treated winged bean (Phosphocarpus tetragonolobus)
title_full Relationship of tannin levels and trypsin inhibitor activity with the in vitro protein digestibilities of raw and heat-treated winged bean (Phosphocarpus tetragonolobus)
title_fullStr Relationship of tannin levels and trypsin inhibitor activity with the in vitro protein digestibilities of raw and heat-treated winged bean (Phosphocarpus tetragonolobus)
title_full_unstemmed Relationship of tannin levels and trypsin inhibitor activity with the in vitro protein digestibilities of raw and heat-treated winged bean (Phosphocarpus tetragonolobus)
title_sort relationship of tannin levels and trypsin inhibitor activity with the in vitro protein digestibilities of raw and heat-treated winged bean (phosphocarpus tetragonolobus)
publisher American Chemical Society
publishDate 1984
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/112382/
https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/jf00124a030
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score 13.239859