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Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues in marine ecosystem of urbanized coast and estuary

Bisphenol analogues are prevalent globally because of rampant usage and imprecise processing techniques, prompting alerts about environmental and health hazards. The method employed in this study by solid phase extraction (SPE) and liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer (LC-MS/M...

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Main Authors: Zainuddin, Azim Haziq, Roslan, Muhammad Qusyairi Jori, Razak, Muhammad Raznisyafiq, Md. Yusoff, Fatimah, Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi, Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109218/
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025326X23004514
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1092182024-08-27T04:08:52Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109218/ Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues in marine ecosystem of urbanized coast and estuary Zainuddin, Azim Haziq Roslan, Muhammad Qusyairi Jori Razak, Muhammad Raznisyafiq Md. Yusoff, Fatimah Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi Aris, Ahmad Zaharin Bisphenol analogues are prevalent globally because of rampant usage and imprecise processing techniques, prompting alerts about environmental and health hazards. The method employed in this study by solid phase extraction (SPE) and liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS) for both quantification and qualitative analysis of the bisphenol compounds in the surface water samples. The coastal and estuarine surface water of Port Dickson and Lukut ranges from 1.32 ng/L to 1890.51 ng/L of bisphenol analogues. BPF mean concentration at 1143.88 ng/L is the highest, followed by BPA and BPS at 59.01 ng/L and 10.96 ng/L, respectively. Based on RQm for bisphenol analogues, the highest for BPF at 2.49 (RQ > 1, high risk), followed by BPS at 0.12 (0.1 < RQ < 1, medium risk) and BPA at 0.09 (0.1 < RQ < 1, medium risk). The presence and current risk of bisphenols analogues should alert the possible water quality degradation soon. Elsevier 2023-07 Article PeerReviewed Zainuddin, Azim Haziq and Roslan, Muhammad Qusyairi Jori and Razak, Muhammad Raznisyafiq and Md. Yusoff, Fatimah and Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi and Aris, Ahmad Zaharin (2023) Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues in marine ecosystem of urbanized coast and estuary. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 192. art. no. 115019. pp. 1-10. ISSN 0025-326X; ESSN: 1879-3363 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025326X23004514 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.115019
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description Bisphenol analogues are prevalent globally because of rampant usage and imprecise processing techniques, prompting alerts about environmental and health hazards. The method employed in this study by solid phase extraction (SPE) and liquid chromatography-tandem quadrupole mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS) for both quantification and qualitative analysis of the bisphenol compounds in the surface water samples. The coastal and estuarine surface water of Port Dickson and Lukut ranges from 1.32 ng/L to 1890.51 ng/L of bisphenol analogues. BPF mean concentration at 1143.88 ng/L is the highest, followed by BPA and BPS at 59.01 ng/L and 10.96 ng/L, respectively. Based on RQm for bisphenol analogues, the highest for BPF at 2.49 (RQ > 1, high risk), followed by BPS at 0.12 (0.1 < RQ < 1, medium risk) and BPA at 0.09 (0.1 < RQ < 1, medium risk). The presence and current risk of bisphenols analogues should alert the possible water quality degradation soon.
format Article
author Zainuddin, Azim Haziq
Roslan, Muhammad Qusyairi Jori
Razak, Muhammad Raznisyafiq
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
spellingShingle Zainuddin, Azim Haziq
Roslan, Muhammad Qusyairi Jori
Razak, Muhammad Raznisyafiq
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues in marine ecosystem of urbanized coast and estuary
author_facet Zainuddin, Azim Haziq
Roslan, Muhammad Qusyairi Jori
Razak, Muhammad Raznisyafiq
Md. Yusoff, Fatimah
Mohamad Haron, Didi Erwandi
Aris, Ahmad Zaharin
author_sort Zainuddin, Azim Haziq
title Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues in marine ecosystem of urbanized coast and estuary
title_short Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues in marine ecosystem of urbanized coast and estuary
title_full Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues in marine ecosystem of urbanized coast and estuary
title_fullStr Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues in marine ecosystem of urbanized coast and estuary
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues in marine ecosystem of urbanized coast and estuary
title_sort occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of bisphenol analogues in marine ecosystem of urbanized coast and estuary
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2023
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109218/
https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0025326X23004514
_version_ 1809142976715161600
score 13.211869

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