Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives

Over the past three decades, chemical and biological water contamination has become a major concern, particularly in the industrialized world. Heavy metals, aromatic compounds, and dyes are among the harmful substances that contribute to water pollution, which jeopardies the human health. For this r...

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Main Authors: Khoo, Pui San, Ilyas, R. A., Uda, M. N. A., Abu Hassan, Shukur, Nordin, A. H., A. S., Norfarhana, Ab Hamid, N. H., A. Rani, M. S., Abral, Hairul, Norrrahim, M. N. F., Knight, V. F., Lee, Chuan Li, S., Ayu Rafiqah
Format: Article
Published: MDPI 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109083/
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/14/3114
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1090832024-10-15T02:19:12Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109083/ Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives Khoo, Pui San Ilyas, R. A. Uda, M. N. A. Abu Hassan, Shukur Nordin, A. H. A. S., Norfarhana Ab Hamid, N. H. A. Rani, M. S. Abral, Hairul Norrrahim, M. N. F. Knight, V. F. Lee, Chuan Li S., Ayu Rafiqah Over the past three decades, chemical and biological water contamination has become a major concern, particularly in the industrialized world. Heavy metals, aromatic compounds, and dyes are among the harmful substances that contribute to water pollution, which jeopardies the human health. For this reason, it is of the utmost importance to locate methods for the cleanup of wastewater that are not genuinely effective. Owing to its non-toxicity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility, starch is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that scientists are looking into as a possible environmentally friendly material for sustainable water remediation. Starch could exhibit significant adsorption capabilities towards pollutants with the substitution of amide, amino, carboxyl, and other functional groups for hydroxyl groups. Starch derivatives may effectively remove contaminants such as oil, organic solvents, pesticides, heavy metals, dyes, and pharmaceutical pollutants by employing adsorption techniques at a rate greater than 90%. The maximal adsorption capacities of starch-based adsorbents for oil and organic solvents, pesticides, heavy metal ions, dyes, and pharmaceuticals are 13,000, 66, 2000, 25,000, and 782 mg/g, respectively. Although starch-based adsorbents have demonstrated a promising future for environmental wastewater treatment, additional research is required to optimize the technique before the starch-based adsorbent can be used in large-scale in situ wastewater treatment. MDPI 2023-07-21 Article PeerReviewed Khoo, Pui San and Ilyas, R. A. and Uda, M. N. A. and Abu Hassan, Shukur and Nordin, A. H. and A. S., Norfarhana and Ab Hamid, N. H. and A. Rani, M. S. and Abral, Hairul and Norrrahim, M. N. F. and Knight, V. F. and Lee, Chuan Li and S., Ayu Rafiqah (2023) Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives. Polymers, 15 (14). art. no. 3114. pp. 1-31. ISSN 2073-4360 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/14/3114 10.3390/polym15143114
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description Over the past three decades, chemical and biological water contamination has become a major concern, particularly in the industrialized world. Heavy metals, aromatic compounds, and dyes are among the harmful substances that contribute to water pollution, which jeopardies the human health. For this reason, it is of the utmost importance to locate methods for the cleanup of wastewater that are not genuinely effective. Owing to its non-toxicity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility, starch is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that scientists are looking into as a possible environmentally friendly material for sustainable water remediation. Starch could exhibit significant adsorption capabilities towards pollutants with the substitution of amide, amino, carboxyl, and other functional groups for hydroxyl groups. Starch derivatives may effectively remove contaminants such as oil, organic solvents, pesticides, heavy metals, dyes, and pharmaceutical pollutants by employing adsorption techniques at a rate greater than 90%. The maximal adsorption capacities of starch-based adsorbents for oil and organic solvents, pesticides, heavy metal ions, dyes, and pharmaceuticals are 13,000, 66, 2000, 25,000, and 782 mg/g, respectively. Although starch-based adsorbents have demonstrated a promising future for environmental wastewater treatment, additional research is required to optimize the technique before the starch-based adsorbent can be used in large-scale in situ wastewater treatment.
format Article
author Khoo, Pui San
Ilyas, R. A.
Uda, M. N. A.
Abu Hassan, Shukur
Nordin, A. H.
A. S., Norfarhana
Ab Hamid, N. H.
A. Rani, M. S.
Abral, Hairul
Norrrahim, M. N. F.
Knight, V. F.
Lee, Chuan Li
S., Ayu Rafiqah
spellingShingle Khoo, Pui San
Ilyas, R. A.
Uda, M. N. A.
Abu Hassan, Shukur
Nordin, A. H.
A. S., Norfarhana
Ab Hamid, N. H.
A. Rani, M. S.
Abral, Hairul
Norrrahim, M. N. F.
Knight, V. F.
Lee, Chuan Li
S., Ayu Rafiqah
Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives
author_facet Khoo, Pui San
Ilyas, R. A.
Uda, M. N. A.
Abu Hassan, Shukur
Nordin, A. H.
A. S., Norfarhana
Ab Hamid, N. H.
A. Rani, M. S.
Abral, Hairul
Norrrahim, M. N. F.
Knight, V. F.
Lee, Chuan Li
S., Ayu Rafiqah
author_sort Khoo, Pui San
title Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives
title_short Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives
title_full Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives
title_fullStr Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives
title_full_unstemmed Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives
title_sort starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives
publisher MDPI
publishDate 2023
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109083/
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/14/3114
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