Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives
Over the past three decades, chemical and biological water contamination has become a major concern, particularly in the industrialized world. Heavy metals, aromatic compounds, and dyes are among the harmful substances that contribute to water pollution, which jeopardies the human health. For this r...
Saved in:
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Published: |
MDPI
2023
|
Online Access: | http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109083/ https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/14/3114 |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
my.upm.eprints.109083 |
---|---|
record_format |
eprints |
spelling |
my.upm.eprints.1090832024-10-15T02:19:12Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109083/ Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives Khoo, Pui San Ilyas, R. A. Uda, M. N. A. Abu Hassan, Shukur Nordin, A. H. A. S., Norfarhana Ab Hamid, N. H. A. Rani, M. S. Abral, Hairul Norrrahim, M. N. F. Knight, V. F. Lee, Chuan Li S., Ayu Rafiqah Over the past three decades, chemical and biological water contamination has become a major concern, particularly in the industrialized world. Heavy metals, aromatic compounds, and dyes are among the harmful substances that contribute to water pollution, which jeopardies the human health. For this reason, it is of the utmost importance to locate methods for the cleanup of wastewater that are not genuinely effective. Owing to its non-toxicity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility, starch is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that scientists are looking into as a possible environmentally friendly material for sustainable water remediation. Starch could exhibit significant adsorption capabilities towards pollutants with the substitution of amide, amino, carboxyl, and other functional groups for hydroxyl groups. Starch derivatives may effectively remove contaminants such as oil, organic solvents, pesticides, heavy metals, dyes, and pharmaceutical pollutants by employing adsorption techniques at a rate greater than 90%. The maximal adsorption capacities of starch-based adsorbents for oil and organic solvents, pesticides, heavy metal ions, dyes, and pharmaceuticals are 13,000, 66, 2000, 25,000, and 782 mg/g, respectively. Although starch-based adsorbents have demonstrated a promising future for environmental wastewater treatment, additional research is required to optimize the technique before the starch-based adsorbent can be used in large-scale in situ wastewater treatment. MDPI 2023-07-21 Article PeerReviewed Khoo, Pui San and Ilyas, R. A. and Uda, M. N. A. and Abu Hassan, Shukur and Nordin, A. H. and A. S., Norfarhana and Ab Hamid, N. H. and A. Rani, M. S. and Abral, Hairul and Norrrahim, M. N. F. and Knight, V. F. and Lee, Chuan Li and S., Ayu Rafiqah (2023) Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives. Polymers, 15 (14). art. no. 3114. pp. 1-31. ISSN 2073-4360 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/14/3114 10.3390/polym15143114 |
institution |
Universiti Putra Malaysia |
building |
UPM Library |
collection |
Institutional Repository |
continent |
Asia |
country |
Malaysia |
content_provider |
Universiti Putra Malaysia |
content_source |
UPM Institutional Repository |
url_provider |
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/ |
description |
Over the past three decades, chemical and biological water contamination has become a major concern, particularly in the industrialized world. Heavy metals, aromatic compounds, and dyes are among the harmful substances that contribute to water pollution, which jeopardies the human health. For this reason, it is of the utmost importance to locate methods for the cleanup of wastewater that are not genuinely effective. Owing to its non-toxicity, biodegradability, and biocompatibility, starch is a naturally occurring polysaccharide that scientists are looking into as a possible environmentally friendly material for sustainable water remediation. Starch could exhibit significant adsorption capabilities towards pollutants with the substitution of amide, amino, carboxyl, and other functional groups for hydroxyl groups. Starch derivatives may effectively remove contaminants such as oil, organic solvents, pesticides, heavy metals, dyes, and pharmaceutical pollutants by employing adsorption techniques at a rate greater than 90%. The maximal adsorption capacities of starch-based adsorbents for oil and organic solvents, pesticides, heavy metal ions, dyes, and pharmaceuticals are 13,000, 66, 2000, 25,000, and 782 mg/g, respectively. Although starch-based adsorbents have demonstrated a promising future for environmental wastewater treatment, additional research is required to optimize the technique before the starch-based adsorbent can be used in large-scale in situ wastewater treatment. |
format |
Article |
author |
Khoo, Pui San Ilyas, R. A. Uda, M. N. A. Abu Hassan, Shukur Nordin, A. H. A. S., Norfarhana Ab Hamid, N. H. A. Rani, M. S. Abral, Hairul Norrrahim, M. N. F. Knight, V. F. Lee, Chuan Li S., Ayu Rafiqah |
spellingShingle |
Khoo, Pui San Ilyas, R. A. Uda, M. N. A. Abu Hassan, Shukur Nordin, A. H. A. S., Norfarhana Ab Hamid, N. H. A. Rani, M. S. Abral, Hairul Norrrahim, M. N. F. Knight, V. F. Lee, Chuan Li S., Ayu Rafiqah Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives |
author_facet |
Khoo, Pui San Ilyas, R. A. Uda, M. N. A. Abu Hassan, Shukur Nordin, A. H. A. S., Norfarhana Ab Hamid, N. H. A. Rani, M. S. Abral, Hairul Norrrahim, M. N. F. Knight, V. F. Lee, Chuan Li S., Ayu Rafiqah |
author_sort |
Khoo, Pui San |
title |
Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives |
title_short |
Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives |
title_full |
Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives |
title_fullStr |
Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives |
title_full_unstemmed |
Starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives |
title_sort |
starch-based polymer materials as advanced adsorbents for sustainable water treatment: current status, challenges, and future perspectives |
publisher |
MDPI |
publishDate |
2023 |
url |
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109083/ https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/14/3114 |
_version_ |
1814054689802551296 |
score |
13.211869 |