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Range findings of lethal concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) to juvenile red tilapia

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have attracted increasing concerns because of their unique properties and widespread applications in industry, which may adversely impact not only specific ecosystems but also human health. Although numerous studies have investigated the influence of ZnO on fish, t...

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Main Authors: Mohd Azni, Mohamad Fazwan Afiq, Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi, Mohamad Zaid, Siti Sarah, Mohd Daud, Hassan
Format: Article
Published: Hibiscus Publisher 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109040/
https://journal.hibiscuspublisher.com/index.php/JOBIMB/article/view/817
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1090402024-10-14T04:09:53Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109040/ Range findings of lethal concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) to juvenile red tilapia Mohd Azni, Mohamad Fazwan Afiq Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi Mohamad Zaid, Siti Sarah Mohd Daud, Hassan Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have attracted increasing concerns because of their unique properties and widespread applications in industry, which may adversely impact not only specific ecosystems but also human health. Although numerous studies have investigated the influence of ZnO on fish, there is a paucity of information available regarding the LC50 value of ZnO NPs and effects of ZnO NPs on physical and behavioural of red tilapia Oreochromis sp., which are a vital fish-producing species in Malaysia. In this study, the effects of acute exposure of ZnO NPs (30-50 nm) were conducted in red juvenile tilapia fish (Oreochromis sp.) consisting: i) the assessment of the concentration-response curves and median lethal concentration (LC50) at 96 hours (4 days); and ii) evaluating the toxicity effects of ZnO NPs exposure on red tilapia based on the LC50 at 96 hours by observing behavioral and physical changes. 10 juvenile fish in each tank were exposed in the static non-renewable test solution for 96 hour (4 days). The LC50 value of ZnO NPs was 80.326 mg/L after 96 h of exposure. Physical and behavioral alterations were observed, including changes in swimming patterns, buoyancy control, ventilation, aggression, and appearance. Generally, red tilapia at higher concentrations exhibited dense schooling behavior, loss of buoyancy control, lethargy, movement in water, hypo- and hyperventilation, frequent gulping at the surface of the water, and increased aggression towards cannibalism. However, the colour of fish skin from each concentration does not show any changes observed to the fish along the 96-hours period of study. Hibiscus Publisher 2023-07-31 Article PeerReviewed Mohd Azni, Mohamad Fazwan Afiq and Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi and Mohamad Zaid, Siti Sarah and Mohd Daud, Hassan (2023) Range findings of lethal concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) to juvenile red tilapia. Journal of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, 11 (1). pp. 77-81. ISSN 2289-5779 https://journal.hibiscuspublisher.com/index.php/JOBIMB/article/view/817 10.54987/jobimb.v11i1.817
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) have attracted increasing concerns because of their unique properties and widespread applications in industry, which may adversely impact not only specific ecosystems but also human health. Although numerous studies have investigated the influence of ZnO on fish, there is a paucity of information available regarding the LC50 value of ZnO NPs and effects of ZnO NPs on physical and behavioural of red tilapia Oreochromis sp., which are a vital fish-producing species in Malaysia. In this study, the effects of acute exposure of ZnO NPs (30-50 nm) were conducted in red juvenile tilapia fish (Oreochromis sp.) consisting: i) the assessment of the concentration-response curves and median lethal concentration (LC50) at 96 hours (4 days); and ii) evaluating the toxicity effects of ZnO NPs exposure on red tilapia based on the LC50 at 96 hours by observing behavioral and physical changes. 10 juvenile fish in each tank were exposed in the static non-renewable test solution for 96 hour (4 days). The LC50 value of ZnO NPs was 80.326 mg/L after 96 h of exposure. Physical and behavioral alterations were observed, including changes in swimming patterns, buoyancy control, ventilation, aggression, and appearance. Generally, red tilapia at higher concentrations exhibited dense schooling behavior, loss of buoyancy control, lethargy, movement in water, hypo- and hyperventilation, frequent gulping at the surface of the water, and increased aggression towards cannibalism. However, the colour of fish skin from each concentration does not show any changes observed to the fish along the 96-hours period of study.
format Article
author Mohd Azni, Mohamad Fazwan Afiq
Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi
Mohamad Zaid, Siti Sarah
Mohd Daud, Hassan
spellingShingle Mohd Azni, Mohamad Fazwan Afiq
Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi
Mohamad Zaid, Siti Sarah
Mohd Daud, Hassan
Range findings of lethal concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) to juvenile red tilapia
author_facet Mohd Azni, Mohamad Fazwan Afiq
Wan Johari, Wan Lutfi
Mohamad Zaid, Siti Sarah
Mohd Daud, Hassan
author_sort Mohd Azni, Mohamad Fazwan Afiq
title Range findings of lethal concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) to juvenile red tilapia
title_short Range findings of lethal concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) to juvenile red tilapia
title_full Range findings of lethal concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) to juvenile red tilapia
title_fullStr Range findings of lethal concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) to juvenile red tilapia
title_full_unstemmed Range findings of lethal concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) to juvenile red tilapia
title_sort range findings of lethal concentration of zinc oxide nanoparticles (zno nps) to juvenile red tilapia
publisher Hibiscus Publisher
publishDate 2023
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/109040/
https://journal.hibiscuspublisher.com/index.php/JOBIMB/article/view/817
_version_ 1814054684905701376
score 13.211869

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