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Investigation of ABS–oil palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) composites filament as feedstock for fused deposition modeling

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the tensile strength, Young’s modulus, dimensional stability and porosity of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)–oil palm fiber composite filament for fused deposition modeling (FDM). Design/methodology/approach: A new feedstock material for FDM comprisi...

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Main Authors: Ahmad, Mohd Nazri, Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan, Mohammad Taha, Mastura, Mustapha, Faizal, Leman, Zulkiflle
Format: Article
Published: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108712/
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RPJ-05-2022-0164/full/html
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1087122024-09-26T08:10:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108712/ Investigation of ABS–oil palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) composites filament as feedstock for fused deposition modeling Ahmad, Mohd Nazri Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan Mohammad Taha, Mastura Mustapha, Faizal Leman, Zulkiflle The purpose of this paper is to investigate the tensile strength, Young’s modulus, dimensional stability and porosity of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)–oil palm fiber composite filament for fused deposition modeling (FDM). Design/methodology/approach: A new feedstock material for FDM comprising oil palm fiber and ABS as a matrix was developed by a twin screw extruder. The composite filament contains 0, 3, 5 and 7 Wt. of oil palm fiber in the ABS matrix. The tensile test is then performed on the fiber composite filament, and the wire diameter is measured. In this study, the Archimedes method was used to determine the density and the porosity of the filament. The outer surface of the wire composite was examined using an optical microscope, and the analysis of variance was used to assess the significance and the relative relevance of the primary factor. Findings: The results showed that increasing the fiber loading from 0.15 to 0.4 MPa enhanced tensile strength by 60. Then, from 16.1 to 18.3 MPa, the Young’s modulus rose by 22.8. The density of extruded filament decreased and the percentage of porosity increased when the fiber loading was increased from 3 to 7 Wt.. The diameter deviation of the extruded filaments varied from −0.21 to 0.04 mm. Originality/value: This paper highlights a novel natural resource-based feedstock material for FDM. Its mechanical and physical properties were also discovered. Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2023 Article PeerReviewed Ahmad, Mohd Nazri and Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan and Mohammad Taha, Mastura and Mustapha, Faizal and Leman, Zulkiflle (2023) Investigation of ABS–oil palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) composites filament as feedstock for fused deposition modeling. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 29 (5). 897 - 909. ISSN 1355-2546; ESSN: 1758-7670 https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RPJ-05-2022-0164/full/html 10.1108/rpj-05-2022-0164
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description The purpose of this paper is to investigate the tensile strength, Young’s modulus, dimensional stability and porosity of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)–oil palm fiber composite filament for fused deposition modeling (FDM). Design/methodology/approach: A new feedstock material for FDM comprising oil palm fiber and ABS as a matrix was developed by a twin screw extruder. The composite filament contains 0, 3, 5 and 7 Wt. of oil palm fiber in the ABS matrix. The tensile test is then performed on the fiber composite filament, and the wire diameter is measured. In this study, the Archimedes method was used to determine the density and the porosity of the filament. The outer surface of the wire composite was examined using an optical microscope, and the analysis of variance was used to assess the significance and the relative relevance of the primary factor. Findings: The results showed that increasing the fiber loading from 0.15 to 0.4 MPa enhanced tensile strength by 60. Then, from 16.1 to 18.3 MPa, the Young’s modulus rose by 22.8. The density of extruded filament decreased and the percentage of porosity increased when the fiber loading was increased from 3 to 7 Wt.. The diameter deviation of the extruded filaments varied from −0.21 to 0.04 mm. Originality/value: This paper highlights a novel natural resource-based feedstock material for FDM. Its mechanical and physical properties were also discovered.
format Article
author Ahmad, Mohd Nazri
Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan
Mohammad Taha, Mastura
Mustapha, Faizal
Leman, Zulkiflle
spellingShingle Ahmad, Mohd Nazri
Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan
Mohammad Taha, Mastura
Mustapha, Faizal
Leman, Zulkiflle
Investigation of ABS–oil palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) composites filament as feedstock for fused deposition modeling
author_facet Ahmad, Mohd Nazri
Ishak, Mohamad Ridzwan
Mohammad Taha, Mastura
Mustapha, Faizal
Leman, Zulkiflle
author_sort Ahmad, Mohd Nazri
title Investigation of ABS–oil palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) composites filament as feedstock for fused deposition modeling
title_short Investigation of ABS–oil palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) composites filament as feedstock for fused deposition modeling
title_full Investigation of ABS–oil palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) composites filament as feedstock for fused deposition modeling
title_fullStr Investigation of ABS–oil palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) composites filament as feedstock for fused deposition modeling
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of ABS–oil palm fiber (Elaeis guineensis) composites filament as feedstock for fused deposition modeling
title_sort investigation of abs–oil palm fiber (elaeis guineensis) composites filament as feedstock for fused deposition modeling
publisher Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.
publishDate 2023
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108712/
https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/RPJ-05-2022-0164/full/html
_version_ 1811686025519431680
score 13.211869

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