Trauma and coping in battling the COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian healthcare workers

Introduction: Prolonged COVID-19 pandemic with high morbidity and mortality may cause traumatic events to Healthcare Workers (HCW), resulting in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Hence, this study aims to determine the prevalence of PTSD symptoms and its association with coping strateg...

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Main Authors: Mohd Noor, Norhafizah, Ariffin, Ahmad Azuhairi, Silim, Umi Adzlin, Md Said, Salmiah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108351/1/108351.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108351/
https://medic.upm.edu.my/our_journal/volume_19_2023/mjmhs_vol19_no_2_march_2023-72022
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1083512024-10-22T07:23:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108351/ Trauma and coping in battling the COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian healthcare workers Mohd Noor, Norhafizah Ariffin, Ahmad Azuhairi Silim, Umi Adzlin Md Said, Salmiah Introduction: Prolonged COVID-19 pandemic with high morbidity and mortality may cause traumatic events to Healthcare Workers (HCW), resulting in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Hence, this study aims to determine the prevalence of PTSD symptoms and its association with coping strategies among HCW in managing COVID-19 pandemic at Klang Valley Public Hospitals in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study with total of 424 eligible respondents were recruited through stratified random sampling. Data was collected from 6th May until 6th June 2021 using a self-administered online questionnaire adopted from MPCL-5 and Brief COPE instruments. IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 26 was used to analyse data. Result: 25 of the respondents demonstrated PTSD symptoms. Respondents who are single (aOR=3.319, 95 CI: 1.912, 5.762, p-value < 0.001), behavioural disengagement (aOR= 7.262, 95 CI: 1.973, 26.723, p-value =0.003), humour (aOR= 5.303, 95 CI: 1.754, 16.039, p-value =0.003), venting emotion (aOR= 3.287, 95 CI: 1.521, 7.105, p-value =0.002) and less planning (aOR= 2.006, 95 CI:1.154, 3.487 p-value =0.014) are significant predictors for PTSD symptoms. Conclusion: One in four HCW managing COVID-19 in Klang Valley public hospitals experienced PTSD symptoms. Therefore, urgent interventional program targeting HCW who are single with history of positive COVID-19 is beneficial to prevent PTSD. Maladaptive coping strategies like self-blaming, venting emotion, humour and behavioural disengagement should be replaced with more adaptive coping strategies like planning, self-compassion, self-care and self-reflection. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2023-03 Article PeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108351/1/108351.pdf Mohd Noor, Norhafizah and Ariffin, Ahmad Azuhairi and Silim, Umi Adzlin and Md Said, Salmiah (2023) Trauma and coping in battling the COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian healthcare workers. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 19 (2). pp. 203-213. ISSN 2636-9346 https://medic.upm.edu.my/our_journal/volume_19_2023/mjmhs_vol19_no_2_march_2023-72022 10.47836/mjmhs.19.2.30
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
description Introduction: Prolonged COVID-19 pandemic with high morbidity and mortality may cause traumatic events to Healthcare Workers (HCW), resulting in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Hence, this study aims to determine the prevalence of PTSD symptoms and its association with coping strategies among HCW in managing COVID-19 pandemic at Klang Valley Public Hospitals in Malaysia. Methods: A cross-sectional study with total of 424 eligible respondents were recruited through stratified random sampling. Data was collected from 6th May until 6th June 2021 using a self-administered online questionnaire adopted from MPCL-5 and Brief COPE instruments. IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 26 was used to analyse data. Result: 25 of the respondents demonstrated PTSD symptoms. Respondents who are single (aOR=3.319, 95 CI: 1.912, 5.762, p-value < 0.001), behavioural disengagement (aOR= 7.262, 95 CI: 1.973, 26.723, p-value =0.003), humour (aOR= 5.303, 95 CI: 1.754, 16.039, p-value =0.003), venting emotion (aOR= 3.287, 95 CI: 1.521, 7.105, p-value =0.002) and less planning (aOR= 2.006, 95 CI:1.154, 3.487 p-value =0.014) are significant predictors for PTSD symptoms. Conclusion: One in four HCW managing COVID-19 in Klang Valley public hospitals experienced PTSD symptoms. Therefore, urgent interventional program targeting HCW who are single with history of positive COVID-19 is beneficial to prevent PTSD. Maladaptive coping strategies like self-blaming, venting emotion, humour and behavioural disengagement should be replaced with more adaptive coping strategies like planning, self-compassion, self-care and self-reflection.
format Article
author Mohd Noor, Norhafizah
Ariffin, Ahmad Azuhairi
Silim, Umi Adzlin
Md Said, Salmiah
spellingShingle Mohd Noor, Norhafizah
Ariffin, Ahmad Azuhairi
Silim, Umi Adzlin
Md Said, Salmiah
Trauma and coping in battling the COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian healthcare workers
author_facet Mohd Noor, Norhafizah
Ariffin, Ahmad Azuhairi
Silim, Umi Adzlin
Md Said, Salmiah
author_sort Mohd Noor, Norhafizah
title Trauma and coping in battling the COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian healthcare workers
title_short Trauma and coping in battling the COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian healthcare workers
title_full Trauma and coping in battling the COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian healthcare workers
title_fullStr Trauma and coping in battling the COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian healthcare workers
title_full_unstemmed Trauma and coping in battling the COVID-19 pandemic among Malaysian healthcare workers
title_sort trauma and coping in battling the covid-19 pandemic among malaysian healthcare workers
publisher Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia
publishDate 2023
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108351/1/108351.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/108351/
https://medic.upm.edu.my/our_journal/volume_19_2023/mjmhs_vol19_no_2_march_2023-72022
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score 13.211869