Factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers: A systematic review

Occupational asthma (OA) is a type of Work-Related Asthma characterised by variable airflow limitation and/or inflammation due to causes and conditions attributable to a particular occupational environment, and not to stimuli encountered outside the workplace. There is an increasing need to extend t...

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Main Authors: Md Zamri, Ahmed Syahmi Syafiq, Saruddin, Muhammad Zulhilmie, Harun, Amin, Abd. Aziz, Siti Fatimah, Aizad Za’bah, Abi Khairul, Dapari, Rahmat, Hassan, Mohd Rohaizat, Che Dom, Nazri, Syed Abdul Rahim, Syed Sharizman
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Published: Public Library of Science 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107953/
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0287040
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1079532024-09-26T04:44:04Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107953/ Factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers: A systematic review Md Zamri, Ahmed Syahmi Syafiq Saruddin, Muhammad Zulhilmie Harun, Amin Abd. Aziz, Siti Fatimah Aizad Za’bah, Abi Khairul Dapari, Rahmat Hassan, Mohd Rohaizat Che Dom, Nazri Syed Abdul Rahim, Syed Sharizman Occupational asthma (OA) is a type of Work-Related Asthma characterised by variable airflow limitation and/or inflammation due to causes and conditions attributable to a particular occupational environment, and not to stimuli encountered outside the workplace. There is an increasing need to extend the depth of knowledge of OA to better manage this condition, especially among food industry workers who are affected by it. Objective This systematic review aimed to determine the factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers by electronically collecting articles from two databases (Medline and Scopus). Methods This systematic review was prepared in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses) updated guideline. Two independent reviewers screened the titles and abstracts of the collected data, which were then stored in Endnote20 based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The included articles have been critically appraised to assess the quality of the studies using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Result The search yielded 82 articles from Medline and 85 from SCOPUS, resulting in 167 unique hits. Only 22 articles have been included in the full-text assessment following a rigorous selection screening. Of the 22 articles identified, five were included in the final review. Several factors were found to have contributed to occupational asthma among food industry workers. They were classified into two categories: (1) work environment-related factors; and (2) individual factors. Conclusion Several work environment and individual-related factors were found to be associated with OA among food industry workers. A better understanding of the development of the disease and its potential risk factors is needed because it can affect worker’s quality of life. Pre-employment and periodic medical surveillance should be conducted to assess and detect any possible risk of developing occupational asthma among workers. Public Library of Science 2023 Article PeerReviewed Md Zamri, Ahmed Syahmi Syafiq and Saruddin, Muhammad Zulhilmie and Harun, Amin and Abd. Aziz, Siti Fatimah and Aizad Za’bah, Abi Khairul and Dapari, Rahmat and Hassan, Mohd Rohaizat and Che Dom, Nazri and Syed Abdul Rahim, Syed Sharizman (2023) Factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers: A systematic review. PloS ONE, 18 (6). art. no. e0287040. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1932-6203 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0287040 10.1371/journal.pone.0287040
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description Occupational asthma (OA) is a type of Work-Related Asthma characterised by variable airflow limitation and/or inflammation due to causes and conditions attributable to a particular occupational environment, and not to stimuli encountered outside the workplace. There is an increasing need to extend the depth of knowledge of OA to better manage this condition, especially among food industry workers who are affected by it. Objective This systematic review aimed to determine the factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers by electronically collecting articles from two databases (Medline and Scopus). Methods This systematic review was prepared in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses) updated guideline. Two independent reviewers screened the titles and abstracts of the collected data, which were then stored in Endnote20 based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The included articles have been critically appraised to assess the quality of the studies using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT). Result The search yielded 82 articles from Medline and 85 from SCOPUS, resulting in 167 unique hits. Only 22 articles have been included in the full-text assessment following a rigorous selection screening. Of the 22 articles identified, five were included in the final review. Several factors were found to have contributed to occupational asthma among food industry workers. They were classified into two categories: (1) work environment-related factors; and (2) individual factors. Conclusion Several work environment and individual-related factors were found to be associated with OA among food industry workers. A better understanding of the development of the disease and its potential risk factors is needed because it can affect worker’s quality of life. Pre-employment and periodic medical surveillance should be conducted to assess and detect any possible risk of developing occupational asthma among workers.
format Article
author Md Zamri, Ahmed Syahmi Syafiq
Saruddin, Muhammad Zulhilmie
Harun, Amin
Abd. Aziz, Siti Fatimah
Aizad Za’bah, Abi Khairul
Dapari, Rahmat
Hassan, Mohd Rohaizat
Che Dom, Nazri
Syed Abdul Rahim, Syed Sharizman
spellingShingle Md Zamri, Ahmed Syahmi Syafiq
Saruddin, Muhammad Zulhilmie
Harun, Amin
Abd. Aziz, Siti Fatimah
Aizad Za’bah, Abi Khairul
Dapari, Rahmat
Hassan, Mohd Rohaizat
Che Dom, Nazri
Syed Abdul Rahim, Syed Sharizman
Factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers: A systematic review
author_facet Md Zamri, Ahmed Syahmi Syafiq
Saruddin, Muhammad Zulhilmie
Harun, Amin
Abd. Aziz, Siti Fatimah
Aizad Za’bah, Abi Khairul
Dapari, Rahmat
Hassan, Mohd Rohaizat
Che Dom, Nazri
Syed Abdul Rahim, Syed Sharizman
author_sort Md Zamri, Ahmed Syahmi Syafiq
title Factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers: A systematic review
title_short Factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers: A systematic review
title_full Factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers: A systematic review
title_fullStr Factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers: A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers: A systematic review
title_sort factors associated with occupational asthma among food industry workers: a systematic review
publisher Public Library of Science
publishDate 2023
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107953/
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0287040
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