Staff View: Effect of feeding Pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats

Effect of feeding Pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of feeding P. pulmonarius-treated empty fruit bunch (FTEFB) on the nutrient intakes, digestibility, milk yield and milk profiles of lactating Saanen goats. A total of nine lactating Saanen goats were used in an incomplete cross-over experimental design. The ba...

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Main Authors:	Zailan, Mohamad Zaihan, Mohamad Salleh, Suraya, Abdullah, Sumaiyah, Yaakub, Halimatun
Format:	Article
Published:	Springer 2023
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107551/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-023-03817-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=05e33f25-d152-4f94-86bd-8f933154d7b4
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spelling	my.upm.eprints.1075512024-10-17T07:16:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107551/ Effect of feeding Pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats Zailan, Mohamad Zaihan Mohamad Salleh, Suraya Abdullah, Sumaiyah Yaakub, Halimatun This study aimed to evaluate the effect of feeding P. pulmonarius-treated empty fruit bunch (FTEFB) on the nutrient intakes, digestibility, milk yield and milk profiles of lactating Saanen goats. A total of nine lactating Saanen goats were used in an incomplete cross-over experimental design. The balanced dietary treatments contain different replacement levels of Napier grass with FTEFB at 0% (0-FT), 25% (25-FT) and 50% (50-FT). The FTEFB contained crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre (ADF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL) at 4.10, 94.6, 70.8 and 19.4% DM, respectively. The replacement of FTEFB in 25-FT did not alter dry matter, NDF, hemicellulose, ADL, ether extract and gross energy intakes when compared to the control fed group (0-FT). The ADF and cellulose intake was higher in 25-FT than in the others (P < 0.001). The digestibility of hemicellulose, cellulose and ADL were not changed in 25-FT compared to the control group (P < 0.05) whereas when 50% FTEFB was incorporated to the diet, intermediate digestibility was decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Milk yield and protein content did not differ between the goat received 25-FT and the control group (P > 0.05). There are no differences in milk fatty profiles between dietary treatments (P > 0.05), except for OCFA. Goat fed with 25-FT had the lowest OCFA (P < 0.01) and significantly reduced the lauric acid concentration (P < 0 .05) when compared to the control group. Thus, replacement of NG in 25-FT does not adversely affect nutrient intake, fibre digestibility (cellulose and hemicellulose), milk yield, milk composition and milk fatty acid profiles. Overall, FTEFB may have potential to be used in the dairy goat diet as a roughage source to replace Napier grass. Springer 2023-11-10 Article PeerReviewed Zailan, Mohamad Zaihan and Mohamad Salleh, Suraya and Abdullah, Sumaiyah and Yaakub, Halimatun (2023) Effect of feeding Pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 55. art. no. 402. pp. 1-9. ISSN 0049-4747; ESSN: 1573-7438 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-023-03817-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=05e33f25-d152-4f94-86bd-8f933154d7b4 10.1007/s11250-023-03817-8
institution	Universiti Putra Malaysia
building	UPM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source	UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description	This study aimed to evaluate the effect of feeding P. pulmonarius-treated empty fruit bunch (FTEFB) on the nutrient intakes, digestibility, milk yield and milk profiles of lactating Saanen goats. A total of nine lactating Saanen goats were used in an incomplete cross-over experimental design. The balanced dietary treatments contain different replacement levels of Napier grass with FTEFB at 0% (0-FT), 25% (25-FT) and 50% (50-FT). The FTEFB contained crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre (ADF) and acid detergent lignin (ADL) at 4.10, 94.6, 70.8 and 19.4% DM, respectively. The replacement of FTEFB in 25-FT did not alter dry matter, NDF, hemicellulose, ADL, ether extract and gross energy intakes when compared to the control fed group (0-FT). The ADF and cellulose intake was higher in 25-FT than in the others (P < 0.001). The digestibility of hemicellulose, cellulose and ADL were not changed in 25-FT compared to the control group (P < 0.05) whereas when 50% FTEFB was incorporated to the diet, intermediate digestibility was decreased significantly (P < 0.05). Milk yield and protein content did not differ between the goat received 25-FT and the control group (P > 0.05). There are no differences in milk fatty profiles between dietary treatments (P > 0.05), except for OCFA. Goat fed with 25-FT had the lowest OCFA (P < 0.01) and significantly reduced the lauric acid concentration (P < 0 .05) when compared to the control group. Thus, replacement of NG in 25-FT does not adversely affect nutrient intake, fibre digestibility (cellulose and hemicellulose), milk yield, milk composition and milk fatty acid profiles. Overall, FTEFB may have potential to be used in the dairy goat diet as a roughage source to replace Napier grass.
format	Article
author	Zailan, Mohamad Zaihan Mohamad Salleh, Suraya Abdullah, Sumaiyah Yaakub, Halimatun
spellingShingle	Zailan, Mohamad Zaihan Mohamad Salleh, Suraya Abdullah, Sumaiyah Yaakub, Halimatun Effect of feeding Pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats
author_facet	Zailan, Mohamad Zaihan Mohamad Salleh, Suraya Abdullah, Sumaiyah Yaakub, Halimatun
author_sort	Zailan, Mohamad Zaihan
title	Effect of feeding Pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats
title_short	Effect of feeding Pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats
title_full	Effect of feeding Pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats
title_fullStr	Effect of feeding Pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of feeding Pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats
title_sort	effect of feeding pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats
publisher	Springer
publishDate	2023
url	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/107551/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11250-023-03817-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=05e33f25-d152-4f94-86bd-8f933154d7b4
_version_	1814054648887115776
score	13.211869

Effect of feeding Pleurotus pulmonarius treated empty fruit bunch on nutrient digestibility and milk fatty acid profiles in goats

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