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Milp model for optimal operation of biomass facility treatment for efficient oil palm biomass management

Malaysia has experienced a significant increase in revenue from palm oil production over the years, resulting in a substantial quantity of biomass during the extraction of crude palm oil. To promote sustainability in the oil palm industry, it is essential to utilize the generated oil palm biomass ef...

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Main Authors:	Loon, Lim Kai, Shukery, Mohamad Firdza, Hashim, Norhashila
Format:	Article
Published:	Springer 2024
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106219/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10098-023-02733-7
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id	my.upm.eprints.106219
record_format	eprints
spelling	my.upm.eprints.1062192024-05-24T09:34:44Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106219/ Milp model for optimal operation of biomass facility treatment for efficient oil palm biomass management Loon, Lim Kai Shukery, Mohamad Firdza Hashim, Norhashila Malaysia has experienced a significant increase in revenue from palm oil production over the years, resulting in a substantial quantity of biomass during the extraction of crude palm oil. To promote sustainability in the oil palm industry, it is essential to utilize the generated oil palm biomass effectively, aiming for a zero-waste approach. The biomass conversion not only generates additional revenue but also contributes to industry sustainability and environmental friendliness. However, factors such as biomass availability, conversion technologies, product demand, and time constraints must be carefully considered. The objective of this study is to analyze the potential conversion of oil palm biomass into bio-based products using a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model. The model was optimized using the General Algebraic Modelling System (GAMS) software version 40.1, which considers critical factors, including biomass availability, conversion technologies, product demand, and time considerations. The study findings indicate that the generation of electricity and paper pulping offer a favorable return on investment and short payback periods, despite their initial high startup costs. In the case study of Kota Tinggi, electricity generation yielded the highest profit (RM 25,856,806.14), followed by paper pulping (RM 10,708,378.18), and fertilizer composting (RM 142,053.51). In contrast, 227,0538.4 kWh of electricity can be generated, amounting to 49.50 million Ringgit Malaysia, and 5,063.6 tons of bio-fertilizer, totalling 3.13 million Ringgit Malaysia. In conclusion, this model facilitates the selection of optimized profitable products, a key focus of the study, and helps determine the most profitable approach for utilizing oil palm biomass. Springer 2024 Article PeerReviewed Loon, Lim Kai and Shukery, Mohamad Firdza and Hashim, Norhashila (2024) Milp model for optimal operation of biomass facility treatment for efficient oil palm biomass management. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. pp. 1-13. ISSN 1618-954X; ESSN: 1618-9558 (In Press) https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10098-023-02733-7 10.1007/s10098-023-02733-7
institution	Universiti Putra Malaysia
building	UPM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source	UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description	Malaysia has experienced a significant increase in revenue from palm oil production over the years, resulting in a substantial quantity of biomass during the extraction of crude palm oil. To promote sustainability in the oil palm industry, it is essential to utilize the generated oil palm biomass effectively, aiming for a zero-waste approach. The biomass conversion not only generates additional revenue but also contributes to industry sustainability and environmental friendliness. However, factors such as biomass availability, conversion technologies, product demand, and time constraints must be carefully considered. The objective of this study is to analyze the potential conversion of oil palm biomass into bio-based products using a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model. The model was optimized using the General Algebraic Modelling System (GAMS) software version 40.1, which considers critical factors, including biomass availability, conversion technologies, product demand, and time considerations. The study findings indicate that the generation of electricity and paper pulping offer a favorable return on investment and short payback periods, despite their initial high startup costs. In the case study of Kota Tinggi, electricity generation yielded the highest profit (RM 25,856,806.14), followed by paper pulping (RM 10,708,378.18), and fertilizer composting (RM 142,053.51). In contrast, 227,0538.4 kWh of electricity can be generated, amounting to 49.50 million Ringgit Malaysia, and 5,063.6 tons of bio-fertilizer, totalling 3.13 million Ringgit Malaysia. In conclusion, this model facilitates the selection of optimized profitable products, a key focus of the study, and helps determine the most profitable approach for utilizing oil palm biomass.
format	Article
author	Loon, Lim Kai Shukery, Mohamad Firdza Hashim, Norhashila
spellingShingle	Loon, Lim Kai Shukery, Mohamad Firdza Hashim, Norhashila Milp model for optimal operation of biomass facility treatment for efficient oil palm biomass management
author_facet	Loon, Lim Kai Shukery, Mohamad Firdza Hashim, Norhashila
author_sort	Loon, Lim Kai
title	Milp model for optimal operation of biomass facility treatment for efficient oil palm biomass management
title_short	Milp model for optimal operation of biomass facility treatment for efficient oil palm biomass management
title_full	Milp model for optimal operation of biomass facility treatment for efficient oil palm biomass management
title_fullStr	Milp model for optimal operation of biomass facility treatment for efficient oil palm biomass management
title_full_unstemmed	Milp model for optimal operation of biomass facility treatment for efficient oil palm biomass management
title_sort	milp model for optimal operation of biomass facility treatment for efficient oil palm biomass management
publisher	Springer
publishDate	2024
url	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/106219/ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10098-023-02733-7
_version_	1800093847675469824
score	13.211869

Milp model for optimal operation of biomass facility treatment for efficient oil palm biomass management

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