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Benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for Iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating

Greenhouse gas emissions and global warming are recent issues of upward trend. This study sought to underline the causal relationships between engagement modes with green technology, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratio, and circular economy. Our investigation also captured benchmarking...

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Main Authors: Alnoor, Alhamzah, Chew, XinYing, Khaw, Khai Wah, Muhsen, Yousif Raad, Sadaa, Abdullah Mohammed
Format: Article
Published: Springer 2023
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105729/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=99d9c60d-7a21-48a6-92c2-a533025fb854
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1057292024-05-30T06:33:13Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105729/ Benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for Iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating Alnoor, Alhamzah Chew, XinYing Khaw, Khai Wah Muhsen, Yousif Raad Sadaa, Abdullah Mohammed Greenhouse gas emissions and global warming are recent issues of upward trend. This study sought to underline the causal relationships between engagement modes with green technology, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratio, and circular economy. Our investigation also captured benchmarking of energy companies' circular economy behaviors. A hybrid-stage partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) analysis have been adopted. This study collected 713 questionnaires from heads of departments and managers of energy companies. The findings of this study claimed that engagement modes with green technology affect the circular economy and sustainability. The findings revealed that ESG ratings have a mediating role in the nexus among engagement modes with green technology and circular economy. The results of the MCDM application revealed the identification of the best and worst energy companies of circular economy behaviours. This study is exceptional because it is among the first to address the issues of greenhouse gas emissions by providing decisive evidence about the level of circular economy behaviors in energy companies. Springer 2023 Article PeerReviewed Alnoor, Alhamzah and Chew, XinYing and Khaw, Khai Wah and Muhsen, Yousif Raad and Sadaa, Abdullah Mohammed (2023) Benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for Iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating. Environmental science and pollution research international, 31 (4). pp. 5762-5783. ISSN 0944-1344; ESSN: 1614-7499 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=99d9c60d-7a21-48a6-92c2-a533025fb854 10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description Greenhouse gas emissions and global warming are recent issues of upward trend. This study sought to underline the causal relationships between engagement modes with green technology, environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratio, and circular economy. Our investigation also captured benchmarking of energy companies' circular economy behaviors. A hybrid-stage partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) analysis have been adopted. This study collected 713 questionnaires from heads of departments and managers of energy companies. The findings of this study claimed that engagement modes with green technology affect the circular economy and sustainability. The findings revealed that ESG ratings have a mediating role in the nexus among engagement modes with green technology and circular economy. The results of the MCDM application revealed the identification of the best and worst energy companies of circular economy behaviours. This study is exceptional because it is among the first to address the issues of greenhouse gas emissions by providing decisive evidence about the level of circular economy behaviors in energy companies.
format Article
author Alnoor, Alhamzah
Chew, XinYing
Khaw, Khai Wah
Muhsen, Yousif Raad
Sadaa, Abdullah Mohammed
spellingShingle Alnoor, Alhamzah
Chew, XinYing
Khaw, Khai Wah
Muhsen, Yousif Raad
Sadaa, Abdullah Mohammed
Benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for Iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating
author_facet Alnoor, Alhamzah
Chew, XinYing
Khaw, Khai Wah
Muhsen, Yousif Raad
Sadaa, Abdullah Mohammed
author_sort Alnoor, Alhamzah
title Benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for Iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating
title_short Benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for Iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating
title_full Benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for Iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating
title_fullStr Benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for Iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating
title_full_unstemmed Benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for Iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating
title_sort benchmarking of circular economy behaviors for iraqi energy companies based on engagement modes with green technology and environmental, social, and governance rating
publisher Springer
publishDate 2023
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/105729/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-023-31645-8?error=cookies_not_supported&code=99d9c60d-7a21-48a6-92c2-a533025fb854
_version_ 1800721422377549824
score 13.211869

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