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Floral development and assisted pollination compatibility of D197 durian variety (raja kunyit/musang king)

Durian is a fruit under family Bombacaceae carrying the genus Durio has long been known as king of fruit and is locally highly in demand when it comes to seasonal fruits. Musang King (D197) variety is receiving a lot of attention due to its high-quality taste of arils. As the interest of growers...

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Main Author: Nurlisa, Su Sy Ei
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Durian - Pollination
Tropical fruit - Flowering
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104551/1/FP%202022%2013%20IR.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104551/
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1045512023-10-06T01:00:44Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104551/ Floral development and assisted pollination compatibility of D197 durian variety (raja kunyit/musang king) Nurlisa, Su Sy Ei Durian is a fruit under family Bombacaceae carrying the genus Durio has long been known as king of fruit and is locally highly in demand when it comes to seasonal fruits. Musang King (D197) variety is receiving a lot of attention due to its high-quality taste of arils. As the interest of growers increase for Musang King variety and to optimise its fruit production, growers start to plant durian in monovariety fashion instead as recommended conventionally to plant more than one variety in a planting area. Thus, this study aim is to elucidate the pollination compatibility status of Durio zibethinus variety D197 (Musang King) with regard of high fruit sets. Musang King trees used in this study were located at durian orchards in Lembah Klau, Raub, Pahang owned by Lembah Temir Resort. The experiment was carried out by pollinating flower of Musang King as maternal with Musang King pollen of the same tree (PST), with Musang King pollen of different tree (PDT), with pollen of D24 (xenogamy), autonomous autogamy and in comparison, with openly pollinated acted as control. Fruit sets of each treatment were recorded at 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th days after anthesis or pollination and at harvest. Musang King durian flowers showed herkogamy condition as the stamen tend to curve outward away from the stigma during anthesis and throughout the flower development there is difference of height between stigma and anther. Pollination study showed crossing of Musang King with D24 variety produce significant higher fruit set which was 16.28% at harvest while other treatments had 0% of fruits set at harvest except for control or open pollination which fruits set recorded were 0.87%. Fruits set were significantly higher when Musang King flowers were cross pollinated with D24 pollens (Xenogamy) compared to when selfpollinated and open pollination. This indicated that Musang King is suitable to be planted in polyvarieties instead of monovariety. 2021-04 Thesis NonPeerReviewed text en http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104551/1/FP%202022%2013%20IR.pdf Nurlisa, Su Sy Ei (2021) Floral development and assisted pollination compatibility of D197 durian variety (raja kunyit/musang king). Masters thesis, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Durian - Pollination Tropical fruit - Flowering
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
language English
topic Durian - Pollination
Tropical fruit - Flowering
spellingShingle Durian - Pollination
Tropical fruit - Flowering
Nurlisa, Su Sy Ei
Floral development and assisted pollination compatibility of D197 durian variety (raja kunyit/musang king)
description Durian is a fruit under family Bombacaceae carrying the genus Durio has long been known as king of fruit and is locally highly in demand when it comes to seasonal fruits. Musang King (D197) variety is receiving a lot of attention due to its high-quality taste of arils. As the interest of growers increase for Musang King variety and to optimise its fruit production, growers start to plant durian in monovariety fashion instead as recommended conventionally to plant more than one variety in a planting area. Thus, this study aim is to elucidate the pollination compatibility status of Durio zibethinus variety D197 (Musang King) with regard of high fruit sets. Musang King trees used in this study were located at durian orchards in Lembah Klau, Raub, Pahang owned by Lembah Temir Resort. The experiment was carried out by pollinating flower of Musang King as maternal with Musang King pollen of the same tree (PST), with Musang King pollen of different tree (PDT), with pollen of D24 (xenogamy), autonomous autogamy and in comparison, with openly pollinated acted as control. Fruit sets of each treatment were recorded at 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th days after anthesis or pollination and at harvest. Musang King durian flowers showed herkogamy condition as the stamen tend to curve outward away from the stigma during anthesis and throughout the flower development there is difference of height between stigma and anther. Pollination study showed crossing of Musang King with D24 variety produce significant higher fruit set which was 16.28% at harvest while other treatments had 0% of fruits set at harvest except for control or open pollination which fruits set recorded were 0.87%. Fruits set were significantly higher when Musang King flowers were cross pollinated with D24 pollens (Xenogamy) compared to when selfpollinated and open pollination. This indicated that Musang King is suitable to be planted in polyvarieties instead of monovariety.
format Thesis
author Nurlisa, Su Sy Ei
author_facet Nurlisa, Su Sy Ei
author_sort Nurlisa, Su Sy Ei
title Floral development and assisted pollination compatibility of D197 durian variety (raja kunyit/musang king)
title_short Floral development and assisted pollination compatibility of D197 durian variety (raja kunyit/musang king)
title_full Floral development and assisted pollination compatibility of D197 durian variety (raja kunyit/musang king)
title_fullStr Floral development and assisted pollination compatibility of D197 durian variety (raja kunyit/musang king)
title_full_unstemmed Floral development and assisted pollination compatibility of D197 durian variety (raja kunyit/musang king)
title_sort floral development and assisted pollination compatibility of d197 durian variety (raja kunyit/musang king)
publishDate 2021
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104551/1/FP%202022%2013%20IR.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/104551/
_version_ 1781706720885604352
score 13.211869

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