Staff View: Salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays

Salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays

Drought is a serious threat worldwide to soybean and maize production. This study was conducted to discern the impact of salvianolic acid treatment on osmotic-stressed soybean (Glycine max L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings from the perspective of physiochemical and molecular reactions. Examinati...

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Main Authors:	Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed, Al-Sadi, Abdullah Mohammed, Rashid, Umer, Kim, Il-Doo, Kang, Sang-Mo, Lee, In-Jung
Format:	Article
Published:	Frontiers Media 2022
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103130/ https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.904037/full
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id	my.upm.eprints.103130
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spelling	my.upm.eprints.1031302024-06-27T08:02:27Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103130/ Salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed Al-Sadi, Abdullah Mohammed Rashid, Umer Kim, Il-Doo Kang, Sang-Mo Lee, In-Jung Drought is a serious threat worldwide to soybean and maize production. This study was conducted to discern the impact of salvianolic acid treatment on osmotic-stressed soybean (Glycine max L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings from the perspective of physiochemical and molecular reactions. Examination of varied salvianolic acid concentrations (0, 0.1, 1, 5, 10, and 25 μM) on soybean and maize seedling growth confirmed that the 0.1 and 1 μM concentrations, respectively, showed an improvement in agronomic traits. Likewise, the investigation ascertained how salvianolic acid application could retrieve osmotic-stressed plants. Soybean and maize seedlings were irrigated with water or 25% PEG for 8 days. The results indicated that salvianolic acid application promoted the survival of the 39-day-old osmotic-stressed soybean and maize plants. The salvianolic acid-treated plants retained high photosynthetic pigments, protein, amino acid, fatty acid, sugar, and antioxidant contents, and demonstrated low hydrogen peroxide and lipid contents under osmotic stress conditions. Gene transcription pattern certified that salvianolic acid application led to an increased expression of GmGOGAT, GmUBC2, ZmpsbA, ZmNAGK, ZmVPP1, and ZmSCE1d genes, and a diminished expression of GmMIPS2, GmSOG1, GmACS, GmCKX, ZmPIS, and ZmNAC48 genes. Together, our results indicate the utility of salvianolic acid to enhance the osmotic endurance of soybean and maize plants. Frontiers Media 2022-06 Article PeerReviewed Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed and Al-Sadi, Abdullah Mohammed and Rashid, Umer and Kim, Il-Doo and Kang, Sang-Mo and Lee, In-Jung (2022) Salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13. pp. 1-19. ISSN 1664-462X https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.904037/full 10.3389/fpls.2022.904037
institution	Universiti Putra Malaysia
building	UPM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source	UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description	Drought is a serious threat worldwide to soybean and maize production. This study was conducted to discern the impact of salvianolic acid treatment on osmotic-stressed soybean (Glycine max L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings from the perspective of physiochemical and molecular reactions. Examination of varied salvianolic acid concentrations (0, 0.1, 1, 5, 10, and 25 μM) on soybean and maize seedling growth confirmed that the 0.1 and 1 μM concentrations, respectively, showed an improvement in agronomic traits. Likewise, the investigation ascertained how salvianolic acid application could retrieve osmotic-stressed plants. Soybean and maize seedlings were irrigated with water or 25% PEG for 8 days. The results indicated that salvianolic acid application promoted the survival of the 39-day-old osmotic-stressed soybean and maize plants. The salvianolic acid-treated plants retained high photosynthetic pigments, protein, amino acid, fatty acid, sugar, and antioxidant contents, and demonstrated low hydrogen peroxide and lipid contents under osmotic stress conditions. Gene transcription pattern certified that salvianolic acid application led to an increased expression of GmGOGAT, GmUBC2, ZmpsbA, ZmNAGK, ZmVPP1, and ZmSCE1d genes, and a diminished expression of GmMIPS2, GmSOG1, GmACS, GmCKX, ZmPIS, and ZmNAC48 genes. Together, our results indicate the utility of salvianolic acid to enhance the osmotic endurance of soybean and maize plants.
format	Article
author	Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed Al-Sadi, Abdullah Mohammed Rashid, Umer Kim, Il-Doo Kang, Sang-Mo Lee, In-Jung
spellingShingle	Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed Al-Sadi, Abdullah Mohammed Rashid, Umer Kim, Il-Doo Kang, Sang-Mo Lee, In-Jung Salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays
author_facet	Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed Al-Sadi, Abdullah Mohammed Rashid, Umer Kim, Il-Doo Kang, Sang-Mo Lee, In-Jung
author_sort	Kazerooni, Elham Ahmed
title	Salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays
title_short	Salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays
title_full	Salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays
title_fullStr	Salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays
title_full_unstemmed	Salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays
title_sort	salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in glycine max and zea mays
publisher	Frontiers Media
publishDate	2022
url	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/103130/ https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.904037/full
_version_	1803336814480588800
score	13.211869

Salvianolic acid modulates physiological responses and stress-related genes that affect osmotic stress tolerance in Glycine max and Zea mays

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