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Quality of life among mothers of preterm newborns in a Malaysian neonatal intensive care unit

Background: As Quality of Life (QoL) becomes progressively vital in health care services, its importance in mother and child health is of no exception too. Quality of life among mothers with a premature newborn is an issue that has led to growing concerns in the health care system. Yet, despite the...

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Main Authors: Ong, Swee Leong, Soh, Kim Lam, Hussin, Emni Omar Daw, Japar, Salimah, Soh, Kim Geok, Vorasiha, Ponpun, Daud, Azlina
Format: Article
Published: Belitung Raya Foundation 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102968/
https://www.belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/1872
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1029682024-06-30T06:27:36Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102968/ Quality of life among mothers of preterm newborns in a Malaysian neonatal intensive care unit Ong, Swee Leong Soh, Kim Lam Hussin, Emni Omar Daw Japar, Salimah Soh, Kim Geok Vorasiha, Ponpun Daud, Azlina Background: As Quality of Life (QoL) becomes progressively vital in health care services, its importance in mother and child health is of no exception too. Quality of life among mothers with a premature newborn is an issue that has led to growing concerns in the health care system. Yet, despite the knowledge about mother’s QoL being essential to family-centered planning on prematurity integrated healthcare, current evidence has been scant.  Objective: To examine factors related to the QoL of mothers having preterm newborns hospitalized in the neonatal critical unit. Methods: A non-probability convenience survey was used in a public hospital in Malaysia, covering 180 mothers whose preterm newborns were hospitalized into level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) through the completion of a 26-questions survey of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) and the 26-questions of Parental Stress Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Result: The mean scores for mothers' quality of life were (M = 3.67, SD = 0.73) and maternal stress (M = 3.03, SD = 0.90) out of 5. A mother’s occupation was found to be the only factor associated with the quality of life among mothers who have preterm newborns admitted to the NICU. Furthermore, maternal role change was found to have a moderate negative relationship with the quality of life (r = 0.310, p = 0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that the main factors contributing to the mother’s QoL during their preterm newborns’ NICU admission were role change-related stress. Thus, to maintain a better QoL among this group of mothers during this traumatic period, a special nursing intervention program must be implemented immediately, right after the preterm newborns’ admission, to relieve the mothers’ stress which has been proven to have a direct effect on the mothers’ QoL. The study results will alert healthcare providers, particularly neonatal nurses, on the need to support mothers psychologically in terms of role change. This is to ensure a better quality of life among mothers whose newborns were admitted to the NICU. Belitung Raya Foundation 2022 Article PeerReviewed Ong, Swee Leong and Soh, Kim Lam and Hussin, Emni Omar Daw and Japar, Salimah and Soh, Kim Geok and Vorasiha, Ponpun and Daud, Azlina (2022) Quality of life among mothers of preterm newborns in a Malaysian neonatal intensive care unit. Belitung Nursing Journal, 8 (2). pp. 93-100. ISSN 2528-181X; ESSN: 2477-4073 https://www.belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/1872 10.33546/bnj.1872
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description Background: As Quality of Life (QoL) becomes progressively vital in health care services, its importance in mother and child health is of no exception too. Quality of life among mothers with a premature newborn is an issue that has led to growing concerns in the health care system. Yet, despite the knowledge about mother’s QoL being essential to family-centered planning on prematurity integrated healthcare, current evidence has been scant.  Objective: To examine factors related to the QoL of mothers having preterm newborns hospitalized in the neonatal critical unit. Methods: A non-probability convenience survey was used in a public hospital in Malaysia, covering 180 mothers whose preterm newborns were hospitalized into level III Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) through the completion of a 26-questions survey of the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL-BREF) and the 26-questions of Parental Stress Scale: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (PSS: NICU). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis, and Pearson correlation coefficients. Result: The mean scores for mothers' quality of life were (M = 3.67, SD = 0.73) and maternal stress (M = 3.03, SD = 0.90) out of 5. A mother’s occupation was found to be the only factor associated with the quality of life among mothers who have preterm newborns admitted to the NICU. Furthermore, maternal role change was found to have a moderate negative relationship with the quality of life (r = 0.310, p = 0.05). Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed that the main factors contributing to the mother’s QoL during their preterm newborns’ NICU admission were role change-related stress. Thus, to maintain a better QoL among this group of mothers during this traumatic period, a special nursing intervention program must be implemented immediately, right after the preterm newborns’ admission, to relieve the mothers’ stress which has been proven to have a direct effect on the mothers’ QoL. The study results will alert healthcare providers, particularly neonatal nurses, on the need to support mothers psychologically in terms of role change. This is to ensure a better quality of life among mothers whose newborns were admitted to the NICU.
format Article
author Ong, Swee Leong
Soh, Kim Lam
Hussin, Emni Omar Daw
Japar, Salimah
Soh, Kim Geok
Vorasiha, Ponpun
Daud, Azlina
spellingShingle Ong, Swee Leong
Soh, Kim Lam
Hussin, Emni Omar Daw
Japar, Salimah
Soh, Kim Geok
Vorasiha, Ponpun
Daud, Azlina
Quality of life among mothers of preterm newborns in a Malaysian neonatal intensive care unit
author_facet Ong, Swee Leong
Soh, Kim Lam
Hussin, Emni Omar Daw
Japar, Salimah
Soh, Kim Geok
Vorasiha, Ponpun
Daud, Azlina
author_sort Ong, Swee Leong
title Quality of life among mothers of preterm newborns in a Malaysian neonatal intensive care unit
title_short Quality of life among mothers of preterm newborns in a Malaysian neonatal intensive care unit
title_full Quality of life among mothers of preterm newborns in a Malaysian neonatal intensive care unit
title_fullStr Quality of life among mothers of preterm newborns in a Malaysian neonatal intensive care unit
title_full_unstemmed Quality of life among mothers of preterm newborns in a Malaysian neonatal intensive care unit
title_sort quality of life among mothers of preterm newborns in a malaysian neonatal intensive care unit
publisher Belitung Raya Foundation
publishDate 2022
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102968/
https://www.belitungraya.org/BRP/index.php/bnj/article/view/1872
_version_ 1803336804557914112
score 13.211869

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