Staff View: On-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish

On-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish

Aquaculture activities have been implicated as responsible for the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), leading to broad dissemination and transference of antibiotic resistance to pathogens that affect humans and animals. The current study investigates the on-farm practices and environmental...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Rita Rosmala Dewi, Hassan, Latiffah, Mohammad Daud, Hassan, Matori, Mohd. Fuad, Zakaria, Zunita, Ahmad, Nur Indah, A. Aziz, Saleha, Mohammed Jajere, Saleh
Format:	Article
Published:	MDPI AG 2022
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102377/ https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/8/1520
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

id	my.upm.eprints.102377
record_format	eprints
spelling	my.upm.eprints.1023772023-05-22T08:09:42Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102377/ On-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish Rita Rosmala Dewi Hassan, Latiffah Mohammad Daud, Hassan Matori, Mohd. Fuad Zakaria, Zunita Ahmad, Nur Indah A. Aziz, Saleha Mohammed Jajere, Saleh Aquaculture activities have been implicated as responsible for the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), leading to broad dissemination and transference of antibiotic resistance to pathogens that affect humans and animals. The current study investigates the on-farm practices and environmental risk factors that can potentially drive the development and emergence of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli and Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the aquaculture system. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 19 red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) and 13 Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer, Bloch 1970) farms on the west coast of peninsular Malaysia. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire pertaining to farm demography, on-farm management practices and environmental characteristics. Multi-drug-resistant E. coli (n = 249) and V. parahaemolyticus (n = 162) isolates were analyzed using multi-level binary logistic regression to identify important drivers for the occurrence and proliferation of the MDR bacteria. On-farm practices such as manuring the pond (OR = 4.5; 95% CI = 1.21–16.57) were significantly associated with the occurrence of MDR E. coli, while earthen ponds (OR = 8.2; 95% CI = 1.47–45.2) and human activity adjacent to the farm (OR = 4.6; 95% CI = 0.75–27.98) were associated with an increased likelihood of MDR V. parahaemolyticus. Considering the paucity of information on the drivers of AMR in the aquaculture production in this region, these findings indicate the targeted interventions implementable at aquaculture farms to efficiently abate the risk of MDR amongst bacteria that affect fish that are of public health importance. MDPI AG 2022-07-27 Article PeerReviewed Rita Rosmala Dewi and Hassan, Latiffah and Mohammad Daud, Hassan and Matori, Mohd. Fuad and Zakaria, Zunita and Ahmad, Nur Indah and A. Aziz, Saleha and Mohammed Jajere, Saleh (2022) On-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish. Microorganisms, 10 (8). art. no. 1520. 1520 - 1525. ISSN 2076-2607 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/8/1520 10.3390/microorganisms10081520
institution	Universiti Putra Malaysia
building	UPM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source	UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description	Aquaculture activities have been implicated as responsible for the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), leading to broad dissemination and transference of antibiotic resistance to pathogens that affect humans and animals. The current study investigates the on-farm practices and environmental risk factors that can potentially drive the development and emergence of multi-drug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli and Vibrio parahaemolyticus in the aquaculture system. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 19 red hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) and 13 Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer, Bloch 1970) farms on the west coast of peninsular Malaysia. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire pertaining to farm demography, on-farm management practices and environmental characteristics. Multi-drug-resistant E. coli (n = 249) and V. parahaemolyticus (n = 162) isolates were analyzed using multi-level binary logistic regression to identify important drivers for the occurrence and proliferation of the MDR bacteria. On-farm practices such as manuring the pond (OR = 4.5; 95% CI = 1.21–16.57) were significantly associated with the occurrence of MDR E. coli, while earthen ponds (OR = 8.2; 95% CI = 1.47–45.2) and human activity adjacent to the farm (OR = 4.6; 95% CI = 0.75–27.98) were associated with an increased likelihood of MDR V. parahaemolyticus. Considering the paucity of information on the drivers of AMR in the aquaculture production in this region, these findings indicate the targeted interventions implementable at aquaculture farms to efficiently abate the risk of MDR amongst bacteria that affect fish that are of public health importance.
format	Article
author	Rita Rosmala Dewi Hassan, Latiffah Mohammad Daud, Hassan Matori, Mohd. Fuad Zakaria, Zunita Ahmad, Nur Indah A. Aziz, Saleha Mohammed Jajere, Saleh
spellingShingle	Rita Rosmala Dewi Hassan, Latiffah Mohammad Daud, Hassan Matori, Mohd. Fuad Zakaria, Zunita Ahmad, Nur Indah A. Aziz, Saleha Mohammed Jajere, Saleh On-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish
author_facet	Rita Rosmala Dewi Hassan, Latiffah Mohammad Daud, Hassan Matori, Mohd. Fuad Zakaria, Zunita Ahmad, Nur Indah A. Aziz, Saleha Mohammed Jajere, Saleh
author_sort	Rita Rosmala Dewi
title	On-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish
title_short	On-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish
title_full	On-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish
title_fullStr	On-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish
title_full_unstemmed	On-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish
title_sort	on-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2022
url	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/102377/ https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/8/1520
_version_	1768009450672619520
score	13.211869

On-farm practices associated with multi-drug-resistant escherichia coli and vibrio parahaemolyticus derived from cultured fish

Similar Items