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Influence of cellulose filler extracted from napier grass on thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films

This paper reports on the effects of Napier grass (NG) cellulose used as a filler on the thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films. Bioplastic films were obtained from chitosan and gelatin; and from the fiber, bark,...

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Main Authors: Rohadi, T. N.Tuan, Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan, Abdul Majid, M. S., Mamat, Normahira, Sulaiman, M.H.
Format: Article
Published: Taylor and Francis 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101884/
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15440478.2022.2073508
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1018842024-03-12T03:48:41Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101884/ Influence of cellulose filler extracted from napier grass on thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films Rohadi, T. N.Tuan Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan Abdul Majid, M. S. Mamat, Normahira Sulaiman, M.H. This paper reports on the effects of Napier grass (NG) cellulose used as a filler on the thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films. Bioplastic films were obtained from chitosan and gelatin; and from the fiber, bark, and whole of Napier grass (NG). The films were prepared by solution casting with 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 wt.% of cellulose content. Alkali and bleaching treatments were performed on the cellulose using 8% sodium hydroxide and 1.7% sodium chlorite. The results reveal that the tensile strength of the bioplastic film with 2 wt.% of fiber filler was the highest and decreased when the cellulose filler loading was 2.5 wt.%. Increasing the cellulose loading accelerated the biodegradation rate of the bioplastic films. The addition of the fiber filler had improved compatibility among the components and the barrier properties of the film that led to a less-porous film. Taylor and Francis 2022-05 Article PeerReviewed Rohadi, T. N.Tuan and Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan and Abdul Majid, M. S. and Mamat, Normahira and Sulaiman, M.H. (2022) Influence of cellulose filler extracted from napier grass on thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films. Journal of Natural Fibers, 19 (16). pp. 12760-12771. ISSN 1544-0478 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15440478.2022.2073508 10.1080/15440478.2022.2073508
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description This paper reports on the effects of Napier grass (NG) cellulose used as a filler on the thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films. Bioplastic films were obtained from chitosan and gelatin; and from the fiber, bark, and whole of Napier grass (NG). The films were prepared by solution casting with 1, 1.5, 2, and 2.5 wt.% of cellulose content. Alkali and bleaching treatments were performed on the cellulose using 8% sodium hydroxide and 1.7% sodium chlorite. The results reveal that the tensile strength of the bioplastic film with 2 wt.% of fiber filler was the highest and decreased when the cellulose filler loading was 2.5 wt.%. Increasing the cellulose loading accelerated the biodegradation rate of the bioplastic films. The addition of the fiber filler had improved compatibility among the components and the barrier properties of the film that led to a less-porous film.
format Article
author Rohadi, T. N.Tuan
Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan
Abdul Majid, M. S.
Mamat, Normahira
Sulaiman, M.H.
spellingShingle Rohadi, T. N.Tuan
Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan
Abdul Majid, M. S.
Mamat, Normahira
Sulaiman, M.H.
Influence of cellulose filler extracted from napier grass on thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films
author_facet Rohadi, T. N.Tuan
Mohd Jamir, Mohd Ridzuan
Abdul Majid, M. S.
Mamat, Normahira
Sulaiman, M.H.
author_sort Rohadi, T. N.Tuan
title Influence of cellulose filler extracted from napier grass on thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films
title_short Influence of cellulose filler extracted from napier grass on thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films
title_full Influence of cellulose filler extracted from napier grass on thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films
title_fullStr Influence of cellulose filler extracted from napier grass on thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films
title_full_unstemmed Influence of cellulose filler extracted from napier grass on thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films
title_sort influence of cellulose filler extracted from napier grass on thermal characterizations, moisture content, tensile strength, biodegradation, and morphological structure of bioplastic films
publisher Taylor and Francis
publishDate 2022
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101884/
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15440478.2022.2073508
_version_ 1794564328241758208
score 13.251813

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