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Effect of ark clam shell on crystal growth and mechanical evaluation of foam glass-ceramic derived from cullet glass waste

The solid-state sintering technique was used to successfully manufacture low-cost foam glass-ceramic utilising ark clamshell and cullet glass waste. The foam glass-ceramic has a composition of xACS-(100-x)SLS, where x = 1, 3, 6, and 9 wt%, and is classified as FGC1, FGC2, FGC3, and FGC4 as the ark c...

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Main Authors: N. Hisham, N. A., M. Zaid, M. H., Matori, K. A., Shabdin, M. K.
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101079/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S092151072200126X
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1010792023-05-24T05:54:08Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101079/ Effect of ark clam shell on crystal growth and mechanical evaluation of foam glass-ceramic derived from cullet glass waste N. Hisham, N. A. M. Zaid, M. H. Matori, K. A. Shabdin, M. K. The solid-state sintering technique was used to successfully manufacture low-cost foam glass-ceramic utilising ark clamshell and cullet glass waste. The foam glass-ceramic has a composition of xACS-(100-x)SLS, where x = 1, 3, 6, and 9 wt%, and is classified as FGC1, FGC2, FGC3, and FGC4 as the ark clamshell content increases. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) findings reveal that when the ark clamshell composition increases, two main crystals with the appearance of Csingle bondO and Casingle bondOsingle bondSi bands grow as wollastonite (CaSiO3) and cristobalite (SiO2) phases. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) micrograph was used to confirm the porosity microstructure of the foam glass-ceramic aggregates. The sample with the greatest expansion (83.98%) yielded the lowest apparent density (0.699 g/cm3). The compressive strength measurement of the foam glass-ceramic aggregates was measured using GCF2 with 3 wt% of ACS. For a sample containing 3 wt% ACS, the maximum compressive strength value was 1.14 MPa, with an average total porosity of about 58.34%, and it has the potential to be employed in the construction sector. Elsevier 2022-07 Article PeerReviewed N. Hisham, N. A. and M. Zaid, M. H. and Matori, K. A. and Shabdin, M. K. (2022) Effect of ark clam shell on crystal growth and mechanical evaluation of foam glass-ceramic derived from cullet glass waste. Materials Science and Engineering, 281. art. no. 115730. pp. 1-8. ISSN 0921-5107; ESSN: 1873-4944 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S092151072200126X 10.1016/j.mseb.2022.115730
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description The solid-state sintering technique was used to successfully manufacture low-cost foam glass-ceramic utilising ark clamshell and cullet glass waste. The foam glass-ceramic has a composition of xACS-(100-x)SLS, where x = 1, 3, 6, and 9 wt%, and is classified as FGC1, FGC2, FGC3, and FGC4 as the ark clamshell content increases. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) findings reveal that when the ark clamshell composition increases, two main crystals with the appearance of Csingle bondO and Casingle bondOsingle bondSi bands grow as wollastonite (CaSiO3) and cristobalite (SiO2) phases. Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) micrograph was used to confirm the porosity microstructure of the foam glass-ceramic aggregates. The sample with the greatest expansion (83.98%) yielded the lowest apparent density (0.699 g/cm3). The compressive strength measurement of the foam glass-ceramic aggregates was measured using GCF2 with 3 wt% of ACS. For a sample containing 3 wt% ACS, the maximum compressive strength value was 1.14 MPa, with an average total porosity of about 58.34%, and it has the potential to be employed in the construction sector.
format Article
author N. Hisham, N. A.
M. Zaid, M. H.
Matori, K. A.
Shabdin, M. K.
spellingShingle N. Hisham, N. A.
M. Zaid, M. H.
Matori, K. A.
Shabdin, M. K.
Effect of ark clam shell on crystal growth and mechanical evaluation of foam glass-ceramic derived from cullet glass waste
author_facet N. Hisham, N. A.
M. Zaid, M. H.
Matori, K. A.
Shabdin, M. K.
author_sort N. Hisham, N. A.
title Effect of ark clam shell on crystal growth and mechanical evaluation of foam glass-ceramic derived from cullet glass waste
title_short Effect of ark clam shell on crystal growth and mechanical evaluation of foam glass-ceramic derived from cullet glass waste
title_full Effect of ark clam shell on crystal growth and mechanical evaluation of foam glass-ceramic derived from cullet glass waste
title_fullStr Effect of ark clam shell on crystal growth and mechanical evaluation of foam glass-ceramic derived from cullet glass waste
title_full_unstemmed Effect of ark clam shell on crystal growth and mechanical evaluation of foam glass-ceramic derived from cullet glass waste
title_sort effect of ark clam shell on crystal growth and mechanical evaluation of foam glass-ceramic derived from cullet glass waste
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/101079/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S092151072200126X
_version_ 1768009434075758592
score 13.211869

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