Cryptococcal meningitis disguised as a stroke: a case report

We present a case of cryptococcal meningitis initially misdiagnosed as stroke. Our patient is a young man on longterm corticosteroid due to gouty arthritis, who presented with acute onset of left-sided body weakness. Computed tomography of the brain revealed multifocal chronic lacunar infarcts with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Muhamad Damanhuri, Fatimahtuz Zahrah, Zakariah, Siti Zulaikha, Abdul Ghani, Fatimatulzahra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UPM Press 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100847/1/Cryptococcal%20meningitis%20disguised%20as%20a%20stroke.pdf
http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100847/
https://medic.upm.edu.my/jurnal_kami/volume_18_2022/mjmhs_vol18_no_5_september_2022-68867
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Summary:We present a case of cryptococcal meningitis initially misdiagnosed as stroke. Our patient is a young man on longterm corticosteroid due to gouty arthritis, who presented with acute onset of left-sided body weakness. Computed tomography of the brain revealed multifocal chronic lacunar infarcts with acute communicating hydrocephalus and cerebrospinal fluid culture isolated Cryptococcus neoformans. He was subsequently treated with amphotericin B and fluconazole but passed away due to multiorgan failure. This case report highlights the importance of considering chronic meningitis as a differential diagnosis when encountering stroke in young and immunocompromised patients.