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Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode

In this paper, we report the development of Nickel (Ni)/Graphene Nano Sheets (GNS) as a primary battery anode. The research focuses on the effect of Ni particle sizes on the performance of Ni/GNS anode. GNS and Ni/GNS (Ni wt% from 10 to 40%) are synthesized using the modified Hummers and impregnatio...

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Main Authors: Siburian, Rikson, Paiman, Suriati, Hutagalung, Fajar, Ali, Ab Malik Marwan, Simatupang, Lisnawaty, Goei, Ronn, Rusop, Mohamad Mahmood
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100586/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884222001778
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1005862023-09-21T08:09:24Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100586/ Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode Siburian, Rikson Paiman, Suriati Hutagalung, Fajar Ali, Ab Malik Marwan Simatupang, Lisnawaty Goei, Ronn Rusop, Mohamad Mahmood In this paper, we report the development of Nickel (Ni)/Graphene Nano Sheets (GNS) as a primary battery anode. The research focuses on the effect of Ni particle sizes on the performance of Ni/GNS anode. GNS and Ni/GNS (Ni wt% from 10 to 40%) are synthesized using the modified Hummers and impregnation method. We employed the use of commercial Zn-plate as an anode reference material. The materials are characterized with XRD, EDX, SEM, TEM and electrical conductivity meter. The XRD spectra of Ni-GNS have the broad and weak peaks at 2θ = 26.77 and 44.55° identified as C (002) and Ni (111), respectively. The XRD data is consistent with data obtained from EDX analysis which showed the presence of C and Ni at 0.277 and 7.472 keV respectively. The smallest Ni particle sizes of 23.4 nm was synthesized from Ni(20%)/GNS, Interestingly, the small particle size of Ni may improve the electrical conductivity of Ni/GNS. We found that Ni(20%)/GNS (62.2 μS/cm2) has a higher electrical conductivity value than GNS (61.4 μS/cm2) with commercial primary battery anodes Zn plate showing electrical conductivities of 35 μS/cm2. We therefore proposed the potential of Ni/GNS to be developed as alternative materials for primary battery anode. Elsevier 2022-05-01 Article PeerReviewed Siburian, Rikson and Paiman, Suriati and Hutagalung, Fajar and Ali, Ab Malik Marwan and Simatupang, Lisnawaty and Goei, Ronn and Rusop, Mohamad Mahmood (2022) Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode. Ceramics International, 48 (9). 12897 - 12905. ISSN 0272-8842; ESSN: 1873-3956 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884222001778 10.1016/j.ceramint.2022.01.162
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description In this paper, we report the development of Nickel (Ni)/Graphene Nano Sheets (GNS) as a primary battery anode. The research focuses on the effect of Ni particle sizes on the performance of Ni/GNS anode. GNS and Ni/GNS (Ni wt% from 10 to 40%) are synthesized using the modified Hummers and impregnation method. We employed the use of commercial Zn-plate as an anode reference material. The materials are characterized with XRD, EDX, SEM, TEM and electrical conductivity meter. The XRD spectra of Ni-GNS have the broad and weak peaks at 2θ = 26.77 and 44.55° identified as C (002) and Ni (111), respectively. The XRD data is consistent with data obtained from EDX analysis which showed the presence of C and Ni at 0.277 and 7.472 keV respectively. The smallest Ni particle sizes of 23.4 nm was synthesized from Ni(20%)/GNS, Interestingly, the small particle size of Ni may improve the electrical conductivity of Ni/GNS. We found that Ni(20%)/GNS (62.2 μS/cm2) has a higher electrical conductivity value than GNS (61.4 μS/cm2) with commercial primary battery anodes Zn plate showing electrical conductivities of 35 μS/cm2. We therefore proposed the potential of Ni/GNS to be developed as alternative materials for primary battery anode.
format Article
author Siburian, Rikson
Paiman, Suriati
Hutagalung, Fajar
Ali, Ab Malik Marwan
Simatupang, Lisnawaty
Goei, Ronn
Rusop, Mohamad Mahmood
spellingShingle Siburian, Rikson
Paiman, Suriati
Hutagalung, Fajar
Ali, Ab Malik Marwan
Simatupang, Lisnawaty
Goei, Ronn
Rusop, Mohamad Mahmood
Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode
author_facet Siburian, Rikson
Paiman, Suriati
Hutagalung, Fajar
Ali, Ab Malik Marwan
Simatupang, Lisnawaty
Goei, Ronn
Rusop, Mohamad Mahmood
author_sort Siburian, Rikson
title Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode
title_short Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode
title_full Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode
title_fullStr Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode
title_full_unstemmed Developing Nickel/Graphene Nano Sheets as an alternative primary battery anode
title_sort developing nickel/graphene nano sheets as an alternative primary battery anode
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2022
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100586/
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272884222001778
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score 13.211869

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