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A review of self-healable natural rubber based on reversible bonds: fundamental, design principle and performance

Natural rubber is one of nature’s most exceptional materials due to its remarkable physicochemical properties. Comparing natural and synthetic rubbers, natural rubber possesses greater performance properties, such as green strength, tear strength, tensile strength, tensile modulus and toughness. Ins...

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Main Authors: Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa, Abdul Ghani, Anis, Abdul Rahman, Norizah, Abd Aziz, Azira, Sapuan Faris, S. M.
Format: Article
Published: Springer New York 2022
Online Access:http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100358/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10853-022-08062-2
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spelling my.upm.eprints.1003582023-12-28T03:25:29Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100358/ A review of self-healable natural rubber based on reversible bonds: fundamental, design principle and performance Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa Abdul Ghani, Anis Abdul Rahman, Norizah Abd Aziz, Azira Sapuan Faris, S. M. Natural rubber is one of nature’s most exceptional materials due to its remarkable physicochemical properties. Comparing natural and synthetic rubbers, natural rubber possesses greater performance properties, such as green strength, tear strength, tensile strength, tensile modulus and toughness. Inspired by nature, self-healing materials are attractive materials due to the capability to automatically self-heal or self-repair when damage occurs. Self-healing natural rubber is a current evolution of elastomers that could offer new properties of recycling and reprocessing ability of rubber products for environmental conservation. Furthermore, it increases the value of natural rubber as a good sustainable material in daily life. Significant efforts have been made to develop high self-healing efficiency and high mechanical performance; however, being excellent in both criteria is uncommon. This review focuses on the principle of material design that was implemented to obtain the self-healing capability of natural rubber from the combination of covalent and non-covalent bonds to obtain an optimal balance between mechanical strength and healing ability. This article also covers the methods that can be applied for self-healing testing and other important characterizations. Potential applications and challenges of self-healing rubber were also discussed. Synthetic rubbers were included in this review for comparison and future strategies. Springer New York 2022-01-01 Article PeerReviewed Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa and Abdul Ghani, Anis and Abdul Rahman, Norizah and Abd Aziz, Azira and Sapuan Faris, S. M. (2022) A review of self-healable natural rubber based on reversible bonds: fundamental, design principle and performance. Journal of Materials Science, 58. pp. 608-635. ISSN 0022-2461; ESSN: 1573-4803 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10853-022-08062-2 10.1007/s10853-022-08062-2
institution Universiti Putra Malaysia
building UPM Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description Natural rubber is one of nature’s most exceptional materials due to its remarkable physicochemical properties. Comparing natural and synthetic rubbers, natural rubber possesses greater performance properties, such as green strength, tear strength, tensile strength, tensile modulus and toughness. Inspired by nature, self-healing materials are attractive materials due to the capability to automatically self-heal or self-repair when damage occurs. Self-healing natural rubber is a current evolution of elastomers that could offer new properties of recycling and reprocessing ability of rubber products for environmental conservation. Furthermore, it increases the value of natural rubber as a good sustainable material in daily life. Significant efforts have been made to develop high self-healing efficiency and high mechanical performance; however, being excellent in both criteria is uncommon. This review focuses on the principle of material design that was implemented to obtain the self-healing capability of natural rubber from the combination of covalent and non-covalent bonds to obtain an optimal balance between mechanical strength and healing ability. This article also covers the methods that can be applied for self-healing testing and other important characterizations. Potential applications and challenges of self-healing rubber were also discussed. Synthetic rubbers were included in this review for comparison and future strategies.
format Article
author Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa
Abdul Ghani, Anis
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
Abd Aziz, Azira
Sapuan Faris, S. M.
spellingShingle Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa
Abdul Ghani, Anis
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
Abd Aziz, Azira
Sapuan Faris, S. M.
A review of self-healable natural rubber based on reversible bonds: fundamental, design principle and performance
author_facet Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa
Abdul Ghani, Anis
Abdul Rahman, Norizah
Abd Aziz, Azira
Sapuan Faris, S. M.
author_sort Mohd Kanafi, Nafeesa
title A review of self-healable natural rubber based on reversible bonds: fundamental, design principle and performance
title_short A review of self-healable natural rubber based on reversible bonds: fundamental, design principle and performance
title_full A review of self-healable natural rubber based on reversible bonds: fundamental, design principle and performance
title_fullStr A review of self-healable natural rubber based on reversible bonds: fundamental, design principle and performance
title_full_unstemmed A review of self-healable natural rubber based on reversible bonds: fundamental, design principle and performance
title_sort review of self-healable natural rubber based on reversible bonds: fundamental, design principle and performance
publisher Springer New York
publishDate 2022
url http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100358/
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10853-022-08062-2
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score 13.211869

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