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Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method in developing a construct of the Malaysian Armed Forces spiritual assessment

In line with the Strategic Management System Plan of the Malaysian Armed Forces 2021 – 2025, the spiritual aspect in the core values to develop defence human resources are emphasized. Therefore, this research was implemented to develop the construct of the dimension of appreciation of faith in asses...

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Main Authors:	Abdul Aziz, Azlisham, Mamat, Mohd Nor, Mohamed Salleh, Daud, Said, Norazura, Ismail, Zulkifli, Ahmad Hasanuddin, Pg, Samichan, Aziah, Abdul-Hamid, Fazli
Format:	Article
Published:	INT-JESCE Publications 2022
Online Access:	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100321/ https://www.int-jecse.net/article/APPLICATION+OF+FUZZY+DELPHI+METHOD+IN+DEVELOPING+A+CONSTRUCT+OF+THE+MALAYSIAN+ARMED+FORCES+SPIRITUAL+ASSESSMENT_1347/
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id	my.upm.eprints.100321
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spelling	my.upm.eprints.1003212024-01-29T04:12:10Z http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100321/ Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method in developing a construct of the Malaysian Armed Forces spiritual assessment Abdul Aziz, Azlisham Mamat, Mohd Nor Mohamed Salleh, Daud Said, Norazura Ismail, Zulkifli Ahmad Hasanuddin, Pg Samichan, Aziah Abdul-Hamid, Fazli In line with the Strategic Management System Plan of the Malaysian Armed Forces 2021 – 2025, the spiritual aspect in the core values to develop defence human resources are emphasized. Therefore, this research was implemented to develop the construct of the dimension of appreciation of faith in assessing the spirituality of human defence by the panel of experts' agreement in developing the construct of the dimension of the evaluation. The researcher used the Design and Development Research (DDR) approach in producing this study. In the context of this article, the researcher discusses the consensus phase process of a panel of 15 experts on the construct of faith appreciation. The process aims to obtain consensus agreement on the construct of assessment of faith appreciation and determine the position of the items. This process applies the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) based on a 7-point linguistic scale questionnaire. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using fuzzy triangle numbering. The position of each construct was determined using a defuzzification process. The research findings concluded that the expert panel agreed to all items for constructs under the faith appreciation dimension of spiritual evaluation with defuzzification value exceeding a – cut value = 0.5 (threshold value was ≤ 0.2 and expert agreement exceeded 75%). Next, the application process of the Fuzzy Delphi method shows that the constructs of belief in Allah, belief in angels, belief in the Quran, belief in the messenger, belief in the hereafter and belief in qada and qadar (fate and destiny) have reached a good agreement. The application process of the FDM has resulted in a consensus construct of the dimension of appreciation of the creed of spiritual evaluation. Therefore, it can contribute to developing the dimension of spiritual evaluation of the Malaysian military INT-JESCE Publications 2022 Article PeerReviewed Abdul Aziz, Azlisham and Mamat, Mohd Nor and Mohamed Salleh, Daud and Said, Norazura and Ismail, Zulkifli and Ahmad Hasanuddin, Pg and Samichan, Aziah and Abdul-Hamid, Fazli (2022) Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method in developing a construct of the Malaysian Armed Forces spiritual assessment. International Journal of Early Childhood Special Education, 14 (2). 4616 - 4628. ISSN 1308-5581 https://www.int-jecse.net/article/APPLICATION+OF+FUZZY+DELPHI+METHOD+IN+DEVELOPING+A+CONSTRUCT+OF+THE+MALAYSIAN+ARMED+FORCES+SPIRITUAL+ASSESSMENT_1347/ 10.9756/INT-JECSE/V14I2.511
institution	Universiti Putra Malaysia
building	UPM Library
collection	Institutional Repository
continent	Asia
country	Malaysia
content_provider	Universiti Putra Malaysia
content_source	UPM Institutional Repository
url_provider	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/
description	In line with the Strategic Management System Plan of the Malaysian Armed Forces 2021 – 2025, the spiritual aspect in the core values to develop defence human resources are emphasized. Therefore, this research was implemented to develop the construct of the dimension of appreciation of faith in assessing the spirituality of human defence by the panel of experts' agreement in developing the construct of the dimension of the evaluation. The researcher used the Design and Development Research (DDR) approach in producing this study. In the context of this article, the researcher discusses the consensus phase process of a panel of 15 experts on the construct of faith appreciation. The process aims to obtain consensus agreement on the construct of assessment of faith appreciation and determine the position of the items. This process applies the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) based on a 7-point linguistic scale questionnaire. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using fuzzy triangle numbering. The position of each construct was determined using a defuzzification process. The research findings concluded that the expert panel agreed to all items for constructs under the faith appreciation dimension of spiritual evaluation with defuzzification value exceeding a – cut value = 0.5 (threshold value was ≤ 0.2 and expert agreement exceeded 75%). Next, the application process of the Fuzzy Delphi method shows that the constructs of belief in Allah, belief in angels, belief in the Quran, belief in the messenger, belief in the hereafter and belief in qada and qadar (fate and destiny) have reached a good agreement. The application process of the FDM has resulted in a consensus construct of the dimension of appreciation of the creed of spiritual evaluation. Therefore, it can contribute to developing the dimension of spiritual evaluation of the Malaysian military
format	Article
author	Abdul Aziz, Azlisham Mamat, Mohd Nor Mohamed Salleh, Daud Said, Norazura Ismail, Zulkifli Ahmad Hasanuddin, Pg Samichan, Aziah Abdul-Hamid, Fazli
spellingShingle	Abdul Aziz, Azlisham Mamat, Mohd Nor Mohamed Salleh, Daud Said, Norazura Ismail, Zulkifli Ahmad Hasanuddin, Pg Samichan, Aziah Abdul-Hamid, Fazli Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method in developing a construct of the Malaysian Armed Forces spiritual assessment
author_facet	Abdul Aziz, Azlisham Mamat, Mohd Nor Mohamed Salleh, Daud Said, Norazura Ismail, Zulkifli Ahmad Hasanuddin, Pg Samichan, Aziah Abdul-Hamid, Fazli
author_sort	Abdul Aziz, Azlisham
title	Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method in developing a construct of the Malaysian Armed Forces spiritual assessment
title_short	Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method in developing a construct of the Malaysian Armed Forces spiritual assessment
title_full	Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method in developing a construct of the Malaysian Armed Forces spiritual assessment
title_fullStr	Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method in developing a construct of the Malaysian Armed Forces spiritual assessment
title_full_unstemmed	Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method in developing a construct of the Malaysian Armed Forces spiritual assessment
title_sort	application of fuzzy delphi method in developing a construct of the malaysian armed forces spiritual assessment
publisher	INT-JESCE Publications
publishDate	2022
url	http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/100321/ https://www.int-jecse.net/article/APPLICATION+OF+FUZZY+DELPHI+METHOD+IN+DEVELOPING+A+CONSTRUCT+OF+THE+MALAYSIAN+ARMED+FORCES+SPIRITUAL+ASSESSMENT_1347/
_version_	1789426930181734400
score	13.211869

Application of Fuzzy Delphi Method in developing a construct of the Malaysian Armed Forces spiritual assessment

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