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Potential coolants for fuel cell application: Multi-objective optimization of thermophysical properties and PPF calculation of hybrid palm oil nanofluids

In this study, Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is being used to optimize density, viscosity, and thermal conductivity in CuO-polyaniline/palm oil hybrid nanofluids. Using a Central Composite Design (CCD) within RSM, researchers are systematically exploring the impact of temperature (ranging from...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Sofiah A.G.N., Pasupuleti J., Samykano M., Rajamony R.K., Pandey A.K., Sulaiman N.F., Che Ramli Z.A., Tiong S.K., Koh S.P.
Other Authors:	57197805797
Format:	Article
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 2025
Subjects:	Analysis of variance (ANOVA) Copper oxides Cost effectiveness Fuel cells Multiobjective optimization Nanofluidics Reliability analysis Surface roughness Thermodynamic properties Time domain analysis Viscosity Density Energy Hybrid nanofluid Nanoadditives Nanofluids Performance factors Price performance factor Price-performance Response-surface methodology Volume concentration Palm oil
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