Advances in Federated Learning: Combining Local Preprocessing With Adaptive Uncertainty Symmetry to Reduce Irrelevant Features and Address Imbalanced Data

Federated learning is increasingly being considered for sensor-driven human activity recognition, offering advantages in terms of privacy and scalability compared to centralized methods. However, challenges such as feature selection and client imbalanced data persist. In this study, FLP-DS2MOTE-USA...

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Main Authors: Taha Z.K., Paw J.K.S., Tak Y.C., Kiong T.S., Kadirgama K., Benedict F., Ding T.J., Ali K., Abed A.M.
Other Authors: 57202301078
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Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-370552025-03-03T15:47:01Z Advances in Federated Learning: Combining Local Preprocessing With Adaptive Uncertainty Symmetry to Reduce Irrelevant Features and Address Imbalanced Data Taha Z.K. Paw J.K.S. Tak Y.C. Kiong T.S. Kadirgama K. Benedict F. Ding T.J. Ali K. Abed A.M. 57202301078 58168727000 36560884300 57216824752 12761486500 57194591957 38863172300 36130958600 57716714900 Data privacy Data reduction Feature extraction Accuracy Dimensionality reduction Features extraction Federated learning Human activity recognition Imbalance datum Local preprocessing Uncertainty Uncertainty symmetry Smartphones Federated learning is increasingly being considered for sensor-driven human activity recognition, offering advantages in terms of privacy and scalability compared to centralized methods. However, challenges such as feature selection and client imbalanced data persist. In this study, FLP-DS2MOTE-USA is suggested, a system that integrates federated local preprocessing, adaptive thresholding based on uncertainty symmetry, and a density- sensitive synthetic minority over-sampling approach. Each client preprocesses data locally and employs DS2MOTE for class balancing. On the server side, adaptive thresholding based on uncertainty symmetry is utilized to identify the optimal client for training the global mode. Evaluation on two distinct datasets - Human Activity Recognition with Smartphones and Human Activity Recognition (OpenPose) - reveals that our model outperforms FedAvg, FedSgd, FedSmote, and FedNova, achieving accuracies of 90.57% and 96.58%, respectively. In addition, FLP-DS2MOTE-USA minimizes update size and network overhead on the Human Activity Recognition with Smartphones, while achieving improvements on the OpenPose dataset. Overall, the proposed method not only addresses issues of imbalanced data but also reduces computational complexity via streamlined local preprocessing, and server-side mechanisms ensure client privacy. It outperforms traditional federated learning techniques in both accuracy and efficiency. ? 2013 IEEE. Final 2025-03-03T07:47:01Z 2025-03-03T07:47:01Z 2024 Article 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3435910 2-s2.0-85200239234 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85200239234&doi=10.1109%2fACCESS.2024.3435910&partnerID=40&md5=b06455124946bb599748815d46a4c3b0 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/37055 12 186277 186295 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Data privacy
Data reduction
Feature extraction
Accuracy
Dimensionality reduction
Features extraction
Federated learning
Human activity recognition
Imbalance datum
Local preprocessing
Uncertainty
Uncertainty symmetry
Smartphones
spellingShingle Data privacy
Data reduction
Feature extraction
Accuracy
Dimensionality reduction
Features extraction
Federated learning
Human activity recognition
Imbalance datum
Local preprocessing
Uncertainty
Uncertainty symmetry
Smartphones
Taha Z.K.
Paw J.K.S.
Tak Y.C.
Kiong T.S.
Kadirgama K.
Benedict F.
Ding T.J.
Ali K.
Abed A.M.
Advances in Federated Learning: Combining Local Preprocessing With Adaptive Uncertainty Symmetry to Reduce Irrelevant Features and Address Imbalanced Data
description Federated learning is increasingly being considered for sensor-driven human activity recognition, offering advantages in terms of privacy and scalability compared to centralized methods. However, challenges such as feature selection and client imbalanced data persist. In this study, FLP-DS2MOTE-USA is suggested, a system that integrates federated local preprocessing, adaptive thresholding based on uncertainty symmetry, and a density- sensitive synthetic minority over-sampling approach. Each client preprocesses data locally and employs DS2MOTE for class balancing. On the server side, adaptive thresholding based on uncertainty symmetry is utilized to identify the optimal client for training the global mode. Evaluation on two distinct datasets - Human Activity Recognition with Smartphones and Human Activity Recognition (OpenPose) - reveals that our model outperforms FedAvg, FedSgd, FedSmote, and FedNova, achieving accuracies of 90.57% and 96.58%, respectively. In addition, FLP-DS2MOTE-USA minimizes update size and network overhead on the Human Activity Recognition with Smartphones, while achieving improvements on the OpenPose dataset. Overall, the proposed method not only addresses issues of imbalanced data but also reduces computational complexity via streamlined local preprocessing, and server-side mechanisms ensure client privacy. It outperforms traditional federated learning techniques in both accuracy and efficiency. ? 2013 IEEE.
author2 57202301078
author_facet 57202301078
Taha Z.K.
Paw J.K.S.
Tak Y.C.
Kiong T.S.
Kadirgama K.
Benedict F.
Ding T.J.
Ali K.
Abed A.M.
format Article
author Taha Z.K.
Paw J.K.S.
Tak Y.C.
Kiong T.S.
Kadirgama K.
Benedict F.
Ding T.J.
Ali K.
Abed A.M.
author_sort Taha Z.K.
title Advances in Federated Learning: Combining Local Preprocessing With Adaptive Uncertainty Symmetry to Reduce Irrelevant Features and Address Imbalanced Data
title_short Advances in Federated Learning: Combining Local Preprocessing With Adaptive Uncertainty Symmetry to Reduce Irrelevant Features and Address Imbalanced Data
title_full Advances in Federated Learning: Combining Local Preprocessing With Adaptive Uncertainty Symmetry to Reduce Irrelevant Features and Address Imbalanced Data
title_fullStr Advances in Federated Learning: Combining Local Preprocessing With Adaptive Uncertainty Symmetry to Reduce Irrelevant Features and Address Imbalanced Data
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Federated Learning: Combining Local Preprocessing With Adaptive Uncertainty Symmetry to Reduce Irrelevant Features and Address Imbalanced Data
title_sort advances in federated learning: combining local preprocessing with adaptive uncertainty symmetry to reduce irrelevant features and address imbalanced data
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1826077503376064512
score 13.244413