Review of Recent Research on the Potential of Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) in Improving Heat Transfer Processes

Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) are materials created by acid degradation of wood fiber, giving them unique qualities, such as low cost, excellent stability, large surface area, advantageous mechanical properties, renewability, and low toxicity. These features make CNCs ideal for the performance of co...

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Main Authors: Aqeel A.A.K.A., Hajjaj S.S.H., Mohamed H., Gomaa M.R., Obeidat F.S.
Other Authors: 57680214800
Format: Conference paper
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-369032025-03-03T15:45:38Z Review of Recent Research on the Potential of Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) in Improving Heat Transfer Processes Aqeel A.A.K.A. Hajjaj S.S.H. Mohamed H. Gomaa M.R. Obeidat F.S. 57680214800 55812832600 57136356100 57201740873 57201367589 Cellulose Characteristics Cooling Systems Efficiency Heat Transfer Impact Performance Viscosity Automobile radiators Acid degradation Biodegradables Cellulose nanocrystal Heat transfer process Mechanical Nanofluids Property Recent researches Thermal Woodfiber Cellulose nanocrystals Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) are materials created by acid degradation of wood fiber, giving them unique qualities, such as low cost, excellent stability, large surface area, advantageous mechanical properties, renewability, and low toxicity. These features make CNCs ideal for the performance of cooling fluids and nanocomposites in thermal cooling systems. This article thoroughly analyzes several studies on CNCs, focusing on four primary areas: their mechanical characteristics, impact on thermal and tribological properties, performance enhancement, and their role in improving heat transfer in radiator coolants. Each section presents relevant studies and key findings. The review provides insights into CNC's mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, viscosity, tribological characteristics, and impact on fluid performance and heat transfer efficiency. According to the findings of earlier studies, CNCs machines have a high tensile strength estimated at 7.5?7.7 GPa and an elastic modulus of 140 GPa. CNC-based nanofluids improve cooling performance by four times viscosity and 11?20% thermal transfer when combined with other nanomaterials. This is great for the efficiency of the thermal system. Utilizing CNCs-based nanofluids is promising because they increase efficiency in solar energy collectors by about 5.8%, reduce wear rate in machinery lubricants by up to 69% compared to base oil, and improve engine operation efficiency in cooling automobile motors by an average of 0.69% when 0.5% of nanocellulose is added to the radiator coolant. CNCs provide a practical and eco-friendly way to improve transportation. ? The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024. Final 2025-03-03T07:45:38Z 2025-03-03T07:45:38Z 2024 Conference paper 10.1007/978-3-031-70684-4_4 2-s2.0-85210806021 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85210806021&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-031-70684-4_4&partnerID=40&md5=1434c8771cdb615e00e99f7bcb3b0d2d https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36903 1132 LNNS 43 52 Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Cellulose
Characteristics
Cooling Systems
Efficiency
Heat Transfer
Impact
Performance
Viscosity
Automobile radiators
Acid degradation
Biodegradables
Cellulose nanocrystal
Heat transfer process
Mechanical
Nanofluids
Property
Recent researches
Thermal
Woodfiber
Cellulose nanocrystals
spellingShingle Cellulose
Characteristics
Cooling Systems
Efficiency
Heat Transfer
Impact
Performance
Viscosity
Automobile radiators
Acid degradation
Biodegradables
Cellulose nanocrystal
Heat transfer process
Mechanical
Nanofluids
Property
Recent researches
Thermal
Woodfiber
Cellulose nanocrystals
Aqeel A.A.K.A.
Hajjaj S.S.H.
Mohamed H.
Gomaa M.R.
Obeidat F.S.
Review of Recent Research on the Potential of Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) in Improving Heat Transfer Processes
description Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) are materials created by acid degradation of wood fiber, giving them unique qualities, such as low cost, excellent stability, large surface area, advantageous mechanical properties, renewability, and low toxicity. These features make CNCs ideal for the performance of cooling fluids and nanocomposites in thermal cooling systems. This article thoroughly analyzes several studies on CNCs, focusing on four primary areas: their mechanical characteristics, impact on thermal and tribological properties, performance enhancement, and their role in improving heat transfer in radiator coolants. Each section presents relevant studies and key findings. The review provides insights into CNC's mechanical properties, thermal conductivity, viscosity, tribological characteristics, and impact on fluid performance and heat transfer efficiency. According to the findings of earlier studies, CNCs machines have a high tensile strength estimated at 7.5?7.7 GPa and an elastic modulus of 140 GPa. CNC-based nanofluids improve cooling performance by four times viscosity and 11?20% thermal transfer when combined with other nanomaterials. This is great for the efficiency of the thermal system. Utilizing CNCs-based nanofluids is promising because they increase efficiency in solar energy collectors by about 5.8%, reduce wear rate in machinery lubricants by up to 69% compared to base oil, and improve engine operation efficiency in cooling automobile motors by an average of 0.69% when 0.5% of nanocellulose is added to the radiator coolant. CNCs provide a practical and eco-friendly way to improve transportation. ? The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2024.
author2 57680214800
author_facet 57680214800
Aqeel A.A.K.A.
Hajjaj S.S.H.
Mohamed H.
Gomaa M.R.
Obeidat F.S.
format Conference paper
author Aqeel A.A.K.A.
Hajjaj S.S.H.
Mohamed H.
Gomaa M.R.
Obeidat F.S.
author_sort Aqeel A.A.K.A.
title Review of Recent Research on the Potential of Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) in Improving Heat Transfer Processes
title_short Review of Recent Research on the Potential of Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) in Improving Heat Transfer Processes
title_full Review of Recent Research on the Potential of Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) in Improving Heat Transfer Processes
title_fullStr Review of Recent Research on the Potential of Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) in Improving Heat Transfer Processes
title_full_unstemmed Review of Recent Research on the Potential of Cellulose NanoCrystals (CNCs) in Improving Heat Transfer Processes
title_sort review of recent research on the potential of cellulose nanocrystals (cncs) in improving heat transfer processes
publisher Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816035706535936
score 13.244413