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A novel oil palm frond magnetic biochar for the efficient adsorption of crystal violet and sunset yellow dyes from aqueous solution: synthesis, kinetics, isotherm, mechanism and reusability studies

This study presented a facile synthesis route via the precipitation method for the production of magnetic biochar from oil palm frond (OPF). The physicochemical characteristics including surface, functional, and magnetic properties of the synthesized magnetic biochar revealed that the surface morpho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oyekanmi A.A., Katibi K.K., Omar R.C., Ahmad A., Elbidi M., Alshammari M.B., Shitu I.G.
Other Authors: 58679446300
Format: Article
Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2025
Subjects:
Adsorption
Azo dyes
Isotherms
Kinetics
Magnetic properties
Molar ratio
Morphology
Palm oil
Physicochemical properties
Precipitation (chemical)
Saturation magnetization
Stripping (dyes)
Surface morphology
Surface properties
Adsorbent dosage
Adsorption capacities
Biochar
Crystal violet
Empirical model
Energy
Magnetic biochar
Oil palm frond
Response-surface methodology
Sunset yellows
adsorption
aqueous solution
biochar
dye
isotherm
modeling
reaction kinetics
recycling
response surface methodology
Reusability
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