A Multi-Layer Deep Learning System for Fault Detection Solar Cell Electroluminescence Images

An automatic solar defect detection with a classification system was proposed using deep learning. This paper focuses on solar defects in photovoltaic systems identified through electroluminescence (EL) images. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNS), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Ma...

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Main Authors: Almashhadani R., Hock G.C., Hani Nordin F., Abdulrazzak H.N., Ali Abbas Z.
Other Authors: 57223341022
Format: Conference paper
Published: IEEE Computer Society 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-368522025-03-03T15:45:12Z A Multi-Layer Deep Learning System for Fault Detection Solar Cell Electroluminescence Images Almashhadani R. Hock G.C. Hani Nordin F. Abdulrazzak H.N. Ali Abbas Z. 57223341022 16021614500 59558916700 57210449807 59558170700 Convolutional neural networks Deep neural networks Multilayer neural networks Classification system Convolutional neural network Defect detection Electroluminescence images Faults detection Multi-layers Neural-networks Photovoltaic systems Photovoltaics VGG16 Support vector machines An automatic solar defect detection with a classification system was proposed using deep learning. This paper focuses on solar defects in photovoltaic systems identified through electroluminescence (EL) images. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNS), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and a pre-trained VGG16 network for feature extraction were compared in this paper. They adopted two classification strategies: binary classification (defective or non-defective) and multi-class classification the class names are 0%, 33%, 67%, and 100% (here % represents the percentage of defectiveness), which represents the defect likelihood. The effectiveness of the model was evaluated using various metrics, including the recall, precision, accuracy, and F1-score for two and four classes and obtained on, supported by confusion matrices. VGG-16 model outperformed other models and achieved an accuracy of 89% for 2-classes and 93% for 4-classes. ? 2024 IEEE. Final 2025-03-03T07:45:12Z 2025-03-03T07:45:12Z 2024 Conference paper 10.1109/ICAST61769.2024.10856497 2-s2.0-85217832164 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217832164&doi=10.1109%2fICAST61769.2024.10856497&partnerID=40&md5=a74fa60fa8a616a1b076433d2e906c9c https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36852 IEEE Computer Society Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Convolutional neural networks
Deep neural networks
Multilayer neural networks
Classification system
Convolutional neural network
Defect detection
Electroluminescence images
Faults detection
Multi-layers
Neural-networks
Photovoltaic systems
Photovoltaics
VGG16
Support vector machines
spellingShingle Convolutional neural networks
Deep neural networks
Multilayer neural networks
Classification system
Convolutional neural network
Defect detection
Electroluminescence images
Faults detection
Multi-layers
Neural-networks
Photovoltaic systems
Photovoltaics
VGG16
Support vector machines
Almashhadani R.
Hock G.C.
Hani Nordin F.
Abdulrazzak H.N.
Ali Abbas Z.
A Multi-Layer Deep Learning System for Fault Detection Solar Cell Electroluminescence Images
description An automatic solar defect detection with a classification system was proposed using deep learning. This paper focuses on solar defects in photovoltaic systems identified through electroluminescence (EL) images. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNS), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and a pre-trained VGG16 network for feature extraction were compared in this paper. They adopted two classification strategies: binary classification (defective or non-defective) and multi-class classification the class names are 0%, 33%, 67%, and 100% (here % represents the percentage of defectiveness), which represents the defect likelihood. The effectiveness of the model was evaluated using various metrics, including the recall, precision, accuracy, and F1-score for two and four classes and obtained on, supported by confusion matrices. VGG-16 model outperformed other models and achieved an accuracy of 89% for 2-classes and 93% for 4-classes. ? 2024 IEEE.
author2 57223341022
author_facet 57223341022
Almashhadani R.
Hock G.C.
Hani Nordin F.
Abdulrazzak H.N.
Ali Abbas Z.
format Conference paper
author Almashhadani R.
Hock G.C.
Hani Nordin F.
Abdulrazzak H.N.
Ali Abbas Z.
author_sort Almashhadani R.
title A Multi-Layer Deep Learning System for Fault Detection Solar Cell Electroluminescence Images
title_short A Multi-Layer Deep Learning System for Fault Detection Solar Cell Electroluminescence Images
title_full A Multi-Layer Deep Learning System for Fault Detection Solar Cell Electroluminescence Images
title_fullStr A Multi-Layer Deep Learning System for Fault Detection Solar Cell Electroluminescence Images
title_full_unstemmed A Multi-Layer Deep Learning System for Fault Detection Solar Cell Electroluminescence Images
title_sort multi-layer deep learning system for fault detection solar cell electroluminescence images
publisher IEEE Computer Society
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816196266590208
score 13.244413