Accelerating energy transition through battery energy storage systems deployment: A review on current status, potential and challenges in Malaysia

This paper examines the present status and challenges associated with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) as a promising solution for accelerating energy transition, improving grid stability and reducing the greenhouse gas emissions. Serving as a key facilitator, BESS aids in integrating and balan...

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Main Authors: Mohd Razif A.S., Ab Aziz N.F., Ab Kadir M.Z.A., Kamil K.
Other Authors: 58927551500
Format: Review
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-367232025-03-03T15:44:11Z Accelerating energy transition through battery energy storage systems deployment: A review on current status, potential and challenges in Malaysia Mohd Razif A.S. Ab Aziz N.F. Ab Kadir M.Z.A. Kamil K. 58927551500 57221906825 25947297000 57195622807 Electric batteries Electromagnetic wave emission Gas emissions Greenhouse gases Renewable energy System stability Battery energy storage systems Energy transitions Grid codes Grid integration Malaysia Net zero emission On currents On-currents System deployment Zero emission Battery storage This paper examines the present status and challenges associated with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) as a promising solution for accelerating energy transition, improving grid stability and reducing the greenhouse gas emissions. Serving as a key facilitator, BESS aids in integrating and balancing variable renewable energy sources to maintain a stable energy supply by storing excess energy and releasing it as needed. While global BESS deployment is on the rise, it falls short of aligning with storage capacity projections for a net-zero scenario, necessitating heightened efforts. In Malaysia, BESS is recognized as vital for system stability, prompting the government's plan to install 5 units of 100 MW BESS capacity by 2034. The establishment of grid codes and regulations is critical for the safe and reliable integration of BESS. Although specific guidelines for BESS grid integration are limited, certain sections from existing guidelines for Large Scale Solar (LSS) connections can be adapted. To enable widespread BESS implementation, challenges such as scalability, grid integration, and cost need to be addressed. Robust guidelines and regulations must be developed to successfully integrate BESS into the grid and pave the way for a sustainable energy future. The motivation behind this study is to assess the current state of research on BESS and its integration into power systems, identifying challenges and opportunities associated with this technology. Additionally, the paper aims to shed light on the role of grid codes in governing the connection and operation of BESS and other energy storage systems within the grid. ? 2024 The Authors Final 2025-03-03T07:44:11Z 2025-03-03T07:44:11Z 2024 Review 10.1016/j.esr.2024.101346 2-s2.0-85187202634 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187202634&doi=10.1016%2fj.esr.2024.101346&partnerID=40&md5=1a19cd78ba6f60b6d27775da5f5d6202 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36723 52 101346 All Open Access; Gold Open Access Elsevier Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Electric batteries
Electromagnetic wave emission
Gas emissions
Greenhouse gases
Renewable energy
System stability
Battery energy storage systems
Energy transitions
Grid codes
Grid integration
Malaysia
Net zero emission
On currents
On-currents
System deployment
Zero emission
Battery storage
spellingShingle Electric batteries
Electromagnetic wave emission
Gas emissions
Greenhouse gases
Renewable energy
System stability
Battery energy storage systems
Energy transitions
Grid codes
Grid integration
Malaysia
Net zero emission
On currents
On-currents
System deployment
Zero emission
Battery storage
Mohd Razif A.S.
Ab Aziz N.F.
Ab Kadir M.Z.A.
Kamil K.
Accelerating energy transition through battery energy storage systems deployment: A review on current status, potential and challenges in Malaysia
description This paper examines the present status and challenges associated with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) as a promising solution for accelerating energy transition, improving grid stability and reducing the greenhouse gas emissions. Serving as a key facilitator, BESS aids in integrating and balancing variable renewable energy sources to maintain a stable energy supply by storing excess energy and releasing it as needed. While global BESS deployment is on the rise, it falls short of aligning with storage capacity projections for a net-zero scenario, necessitating heightened efforts. In Malaysia, BESS is recognized as vital for system stability, prompting the government's plan to install 5 units of 100 MW BESS capacity by 2034. The establishment of grid codes and regulations is critical for the safe and reliable integration of BESS. Although specific guidelines for BESS grid integration are limited, certain sections from existing guidelines for Large Scale Solar (LSS) connections can be adapted. To enable widespread BESS implementation, challenges such as scalability, grid integration, and cost need to be addressed. Robust guidelines and regulations must be developed to successfully integrate BESS into the grid and pave the way for a sustainable energy future. The motivation behind this study is to assess the current state of research on BESS and its integration into power systems, identifying challenges and opportunities associated with this technology. Additionally, the paper aims to shed light on the role of grid codes in governing the connection and operation of BESS and other energy storage systems within the grid. ? 2024 The Authors
author2 58927551500
author_facet 58927551500
Mohd Razif A.S.
Ab Aziz N.F.
Ab Kadir M.Z.A.
Kamil K.
format Review
author Mohd Razif A.S.
Ab Aziz N.F.
Ab Kadir M.Z.A.
Kamil K.
author_sort Mohd Razif A.S.
title Accelerating energy transition through battery energy storage systems deployment: A review on current status, potential and challenges in Malaysia
title_short Accelerating energy transition through battery energy storage systems deployment: A review on current status, potential and challenges in Malaysia
title_full Accelerating energy transition through battery energy storage systems deployment: A review on current status, potential and challenges in Malaysia
title_fullStr Accelerating energy transition through battery energy storage systems deployment: A review on current status, potential and challenges in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Accelerating energy transition through battery energy storage systems deployment: A review on current status, potential and challenges in Malaysia
title_sort accelerating energy transition through battery energy storage systems deployment: a review on current status, potential and challenges in malaysia
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816282120847360
score 13.244109