Innovative one-part Alkali activated binder from activator derived from agricultural waste: Synthesis and application for sustainable construction

Commercial powder activators are commonly used to produce one-part alkali-activated binders (AAB) despite their manufacturing method using more energy and generating more CO2 emissions. To address this concern, the study employed a mechanical process to synthesize an agricultural waste-based powder...

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Main Authors: Nassar A.K., Kathirvel P., Murali G., AlQemlas T., Azab M.
Other Authors: 58751060100
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-367192025-03-03T15:44:09Z Innovative one-part Alkali activated binder from activator derived from agricultural waste: Synthesis and application for sustainable construction Nassar A.K. Kathirvel P. Murali G. AlQemlas T. Azab M. 58751060100 57871610800 57203952839 57681052100 57215057837 Agricultural wastes Agriculture Binders Blast furnaces Blending Carbon dioxide Portland cement Slags Sodium hydroxide Sustainable development Alkali-activated binder CO 2 emission Commercial powders Manufacturing methods Microstructural characteristics One parts One-part alkali-activated binder Rice-husk ash Sustainability analysis Sustainable construction Compressive strength Commercial powder activators are commonly used to produce one-part alkali-activated binders (AAB) despite their manufacturing method using more energy and generating more CO2 emissions. To address this concern, the study employed a mechanical process to synthesize an agricultural waste-based powder activator, derived from rice husk ash (RHA) and NaOH powder at six different ratios. Paste samples were prepared by blending the derived activator with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) precursor in a 1:4 ratio. Fresh properties and compressive strength (range of 33?77 MPa) was evaluated. Besides, microstructural analysis and ecological factors were estimated, including embodied CO2 emissions and energy analysis, and the approach employed in this investigation significantly reduced both embodied CO2 emissions and embodied energy requirements compared to conventional practices. The result indicates that the activator powder synthesized in this study can produce AAB with qualities comparable to Portland cement. ? 2024 The Authors Final 2025-03-03T07:44:09Z 2025-03-03T07:44:09Z 2024 Article 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.101975 2-s2.0-85187716664 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187716664&doi=10.1016%2fj.rineng.2024.101975&partnerID=40&md5=c9530607eae5bd6e14bd3803800040a1 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36719 21 101975 All Open Access; Gold Open Access Elsevier B.V. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Agricultural wastes
Agriculture
Binders
Blast furnaces
Blending
Carbon dioxide
Portland cement
Slags
Sodium hydroxide
Sustainable development
Alkali-activated binder
CO 2 emission
Commercial powders
Manufacturing methods
Microstructural characteristics
One parts
One-part alkali-activated binder
Rice-husk ash
Sustainability analysis
Sustainable construction
Compressive strength
spellingShingle Agricultural wastes
Agriculture
Binders
Blast furnaces
Blending
Carbon dioxide
Portland cement
Slags
Sodium hydroxide
Sustainable development
Alkali-activated binder
CO 2 emission
Commercial powders
Manufacturing methods
Microstructural characteristics
One parts
One-part alkali-activated binder
Rice-husk ash
Sustainability analysis
Sustainable construction
Compressive strength
Nassar A.K.
Kathirvel P.
Murali G.
AlQemlas T.
Azab M.
Innovative one-part Alkali activated binder from activator derived from agricultural waste: Synthesis and application for sustainable construction
description Commercial powder activators are commonly used to produce one-part alkali-activated binders (AAB) despite their manufacturing method using more energy and generating more CO2 emissions. To address this concern, the study employed a mechanical process to synthesize an agricultural waste-based powder activator, derived from rice husk ash (RHA) and NaOH powder at six different ratios. Paste samples were prepared by blending the derived activator with ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) precursor in a 1:4 ratio. Fresh properties and compressive strength (range of 33?77 MPa) was evaluated. Besides, microstructural analysis and ecological factors were estimated, including embodied CO2 emissions and energy analysis, and the approach employed in this investigation significantly reduced both embodied CO2 emissions and embodied energy requirements compared to conventional practices. The result indicates that the activator powder synthesized in this study can produce AAB with qualities comparable to Portland cement. ? 2024 The Authors
author2 58751060100
author_facet 58751060100
Nassar A.K.
Kathirvel P.
Murali G.
AlQemlas T.
Azab M.
format Article
author Nassar A.K.
Kathirvel P.
Murali G.
AlQemlas T.
Azab M.
author_sort Nassar A.K.
title Innovative one-part Alkali activated binder from activator derived from agricultural waste: Synthesis and application for sustainable construction
title_short Innovative one-part Alkali activated binder from activator derived from agricultural waste: Synthesis and application for sustainable construction
title_full Innovative one-part Alkali activated binder from activator derived from agricultural waste: Synthesis and application for sustainable construction
title_fullStr Innovative one-part Alkali activated binder from activator derived from agricultural waste: Synthesis and application for sustainable construction
title_full_unstemmed Innovative one-part Alkali activated binder from activator derived from agricultural waste: Synthesis and application for sustainable construction
title_sort innovative one-part alkali activated binder from activator derived from agricultural waste: synthesis and application for sustainable construction
publisher Elsevier B.V.
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816281549373440
score 13.244413