An advanced deep learning model for predicting water quality index

Predicting a water quality index (WQI) is important because it serves as an important metric for assessing the overall health and safety of water bodies. Our paper develops a new hybrid model for predicting the WQI. The study uses a combination of a convolutional neural network (CNN), clockwork recu...

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Main Authors: Ehteram M., Ahmed A.N., Sherif M., El-Shafie A.
Other Authors: 57113510800
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-366922025-03-03T15:43:57Z An advanced deep learning model for predicting water quality index Ehteram M. Ahmed A.N. Sherif M. El-Shafie A. 57113510800 57214837520 7005414714 16068189400 Malaysia Analysis of variance (ANOVA) Convolutional neural networks Learning systems Quality assurance Recurrent neural networks Water management Water quality Convolutional neural network Deep learning model General linear model analysis Health and safety Hybrid model Learning models Water quality indexes Water quality parameters Water resources management Waterbodies error analysis index method machine learning parameterization variance analysis water management water quality water resource Forecasting Predicting a water quality index (WQI) is important because it serves as an important metric for assessing the overall health and safety of water bodies. Our paper develops a new hybrid model for predicting the WQI. The study uses a combination of a convolutional neural network (CNN), clockwork recurrent neural network (Clockwork RNN), and M5 Tree (CNN-CRNN-M5T) to predict a WQI. The M5T model lacks advanced operators for extracting meaningful data from water quality parameters, so the new model enhances its ability to analyze intricate patterns. The general linear model analysis of variance (GLM-ANOVA) is an improved version of the ANOVA. Our study uses the GLM-ANOVA to determine significant inputs. As all input variables had p < 0.050, they were defined as significant variables. Results showed that NH-NL and PH had the highest and lowest impact, respectively. Our study used the CNN-CRNN-M5T, CNN-CRNN, CRNN-M5T, CNN-M5T, CRNN, CNN, and M5T models to predict the WQI of a large basin in Malaysia. The CNN-CRNN decreased testing mean absolute error (MAE) of the CRNN, CNN, and M5T models by 2.1 %, 12 %, and 15 %, respectively. The CNN-CRNN-M5T model increased Nash?Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient of the other models by 4?20 % and 2.1?19 %, respectively. The CNN-CRNN-M5T model was a reliable tool for spatial and temporal predictions of WQI. ? 2024 The Author(s) Final 2025-03-03T07:43:57Z 2025-03-03T07:43:57Z 2024 Article 10.1016/j.ecolind.2024.111806 2-s2.0-85186598296 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85186598296&doi=10.1016%2fj.ecolind.2024.111806&partnerID=40&md5=643e3bac28383ec6c8e939060b501577 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36692 160 111806 All Open Access; Gold Open Access Elsevier B.V. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Malaysia
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Convolutional neural networks
Learning systems
Quality assurance
Recurrent neural networks
Water management
Water quality
Convolutional neural network
Deep learning model
General linear model analysis
Health and safety
Hybrid model
Learning models
Water quality indexes
Water quality parameters
Water resources management
Waterbodies
error analysis
index method
machine learning
parameterization
variance analysis
water management
water quality
water resource
Forecasting
spellingShingle Malaysia
Analysis of variance (ANOVA)
Convolutional neural networks
Learning systems
Quality assurance
Recurrent neural networks
Water management
Water quality
Convolutional neural network
Deep learning model
General linear model analysis
Health and safety
Hybrid model
Learning models
Water quality indexes
Water quality parameters
Water resources management
Waterbodies
error analysis
index method
machine learning
parameterization
variance analysis
water management
water quality
water resource
Forecasting
Ehteram M.
Ahmed A.N.
Sherif M.
El-Shafie A.
An advanced deep learning model for predicting water quality index
description Predicting a water quality index (WQI) is important because it serves as an important metric for assessing the overall health and safety of water bodies. Our paper develops a new hybrid model for predicting the WQI. The study uses a combination of a convolutional neural network (CNN), clockwork recurrent neural network (Clockwork RNN), and M5 Tree (CNN-CRNN-M5T) to predict a WQI. The M5T model lacks advanced operators for extracting meaningful data from water quality parameters, so the new model enhances its ability to analyze intricate patterns. The general linear model analysis of variance (GLM-ANOVA) is an improved version of the ANOVA. Our study uses the GLM-ANOVA to determine significant inputs. As all input variables had p < 0.050, they were defined as significant variables. Results showed that NH-NL and PH had the highest and lowest impact, respectively. Our study used the CNN-CRNN-M5T, CNN-CRNN, CRNN-M5T, CNN-M5T, CRNN, CNN, and M5T models to predict the WQI of a large basin in Malaysia. The CNN-CRNN decreased testing mean absolute error (MAE) of the CRNN, CNN, and M5T models by 2.1 %, 12 %, and 15 %, respectively. The CNN-CRNN-M5T model increased Nash?Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient of the other models by 4?20 % and 2.1?19 %, respectively. The CNN-CRNN-M5T model was a reliable tool for spatial and temporal predictions of WQI. ? 2024 The Author(s)
author2 57113510800
author_facet 57113510800
Ehteram M.
Ahmed A.N.
Sherif M.
El-Shafie A.
format Article
author Ehteram M.
Ahmed A.N.
Sherif M.
El-Shafie A.
author_sort Ehteram M.
title An advanced deep learning model for predicting water quality index
title_short An advanced deep learning model for predicting water quality index
title_full An advanced deep learning model for predicting water quality index
title_fullStr An advanced deep learning model for predicting water quality index
title_full_unstemmed An advanced deep learning model for predicting water quality index
title_sort advanced deep learning model for predicting water quality index
publisher Elsevier B.V.
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816145452597248
score 13.244413