Incorporation of redox-activity into metal-organic frameworks for enhanced supercapacitors: A review

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained significant research attention in recent times as electrode materials for energy storage devices due to their high porosity, high chemical and structural tunability, and excellent textural properties. However, one of the key drawbacks to the applications o...

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Main Authors: Otun K.O., Mukhtar A., Nafiu S.A., Bello I.T., Abdulsalam J.
Other Authors: 56939031300
Format: Review
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-366592025-03-03T15:43:43Z Incorporation of redox-activity into metal-organic frameworks for enhanced supercapacitors: A review Otun K.O. Mukhtar A. Nafiu S.A. Bello I.T. Abdulsalam J. 56939031300 57195426549 57217597075 57202357845 57210121777 Crystalline materials Electric conductivity Electrodes Energy storage Metal-Organic Frameworks Organic polymers Porosity Redox reactions Storage (materials) Transition metals Electrical conductivity Electrode material Energy High porosity Metalorganic frameworks (MOFs) Performance Property Redox activity Redox-active metals Tunabilities Supercapacitor Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained significant research attention in recent times as electrode materials for energy storage devices due to their high porosity, high chemical and structural tunability, and excellent textural properties. However, one of the key drawbacks to the applications of MOFs as electrodes for energy storage is their low electrical conductivity induced by the insulating nature of most organic linkers and the low overlap between conjugated �-orbitals of the linkers and/or the d-orbitals of transition metals which define the structures of MOFs. A variety of approaches that mostly preserve the intriguing properties of MOFs have been established to impart redox activity into MOFs to improve their electrochemical performance such as redox hopping/electron self-exchange between fixed sites, covalent incorporation of redox active mediators, imparting bandlike electronic conductivity, among others. As a result, this review discusses recent advances in the strategies to prepare redox-active MOFs with targeted properties including electrical conductivity, ionic conductivity, stability, and porosity to maximize their potentials in the fabrication of supercapacitor devices with excellent performance. Along with a critical analysis of the reported performances of conductive and redox-active MOFs for supercapacitors, their energy and charge storage mechanisms are discussed. Finally, a brief outlook to the future research directions is outlined for advancing MOF research for electrochemical energy storage applications. ? 2024 Elsevier Ltd Final 2025-03-03T07:43:42Z 2025-03-03T07:43:42Z 2024 Review 10.1016/j.est.2024.110673 2-s2.0-85184995564 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85184995564&doi=10.1016%2fj.est.2024.110673&partnerID=40&md5=1bab340eca03aea745d465840a760590 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36659 84 110673 Elsevier Ltd Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Crystalline materials
Electric conductivity
Electrodes
Energy storage
Metal-Organic Frameworks
Organic polymers
Porosity
Redox reactions
Storage (materials)
Transition metals
Electrical conductivity
Electrode material
Energy
High porosity
Metalorganic frameworks (MOFs)
Performance
Property
Redox activity
Redox-active metals
Tunabilities
Supercapacitor
spellingShingle Crystalline materials
Electric conductivity
Electrodes
Energy storage
Metal-Organic Frameworks
Organic polymers
Porosity
Redox reactions
Storage (materials)
Transition metals
Electrical conductivity
Electrode material
Energy
High porosity
Metalorganic frameworks (MOFs)
Performance
Property
Redox activity
Redox-active metals
Tunabilities
Supercapacitor
Otun K.O.
Mukhtar A.
Nafiu S.A.
Bello I.T.
Abdulsalam J.
Incorporation of redox-activity into metal-organic frameworks for enhanced supercapacitors: A review
description Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained significant research attention in recent times as electrode materials for energy storage devices due to their high porosity, high chemical and structural tunability, and excellent textural properties. However, one of the key drawbacks to the applications of MOFs as electrodes for energy storage is their low electrical conductivity induced by the insulating nature of most organic linkers and the low overlap between conjugated �-orbitals of the linkers and/or the d-orbitals of transition metals which define the structures of MOFs. A variety of approaches that mostly preserve the intriguing properties of MOFs have been established to impart redox activity into MOFs to improve their electrochemical performance such as redox hopping/electron self-exchange between fixed sites, covalent incorporation of redox active mediators, imparting bandlike electronic conductivity, among others. As a result, this review discusses recent advances in the strategies to prepare redox-active MOFs with targeted properties including electrical conductivity, ionic conductivity, stability, and porosity to maximize their potentials in the fabrication of supercapacitor devices with excellent performance. Along with a critical analysis of the reported performances of conductive and redox-active MOFs for supercapacitors, their energy and charge storage mechanisms are discussed. Finally, a brief outlook to the future research directions is outlined for advancing MOF research for electrochemical energy storage applications. ? 2024 Elsevier Ltd
author2 56939031300
author_facet 56939031300
Otun K.O.
Mukhtar A.
Nafiu S.A.
Bello I.T.
Abdulsalam J.
format Review
author Otun K.O.
Mukhtar A.
Nafiu S.A.
Bello I.T.
Abdulsalam J.
author_sort Otun K.O.
title Incorporation of redox-activity into metal-organic frameworks for enhanced supercapacitors: A review
title_short Incorporation of redox-activity into metal-organic frameworks for enhanced supercapacitors: A review
title_full Incorporation of redox-activity into metal-organic frameworks for enhanced supercapacitors: A review
title_fullStr Incorporation of redox-activity into metal-organic frameworks for enhanced supercapacitors: A review
title_full_unstemmed Incorporation of redox-activity into metal-organic frameworks for enhanced supercapacitors: A review
title_sort incorporation of redox-activity into metal-organic frameworks for enhanced supercapacitors: a review
publisher Elsevier Ltd
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816114181963776
score 13.244109