Exploring thermal dynamics of polyaniline-modified paraffin wax phase change material with varied PANI loadings (1?4% wt.)

In this experimental study, we explore the potential enhancements in thermal conductivity while investigating alterations in latent heat and phase change temperature within Composite Phase Change Materials (PCMs). These composites consist of Paraffin Wax (PW) as the base material, incorporating disp...

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Main Authors: Janumala E., Govindarajan M., Reddi B.V., Manickam M., Venkatesan E.P., Saleel C.A., Alwetaishi M., Shaik S., Nur-E-Alam M., Soudagar M.E.M.
Other Authors: 57484119900
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Published: Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-366522025-03-03T15:43:40Z Exploring thermal dynamics of polyaniline-modified paraffin wax phase change material with varied PANI loadings (1?4% wt.) Janumala E. Govindarajan M. Reddi B.V. Manickam M. Venkatesan E.P. Saleel C.A. Alwetaishi M. Shaik S. Nur-E-Alam M. Soudagar M.E.M. 57484119900 58490435200 57519784000 57212122348 57221721602 57197875592 57190847465 57193789174 57197752581 57194384501 Differential scanning calorimetry Latent heat Morphology Paraffins Phase change materials Surface morphology Thermal conductivity Base material Composite phase change materials Conducting polyaniline Heat change Heat flow meters Mass-fraction Phase change temperature Scanning electrons Thermal dynamics Ultra-sonication Scanning electron microscopy In this experimental study, we explore the potential enhancements in thermal conductivity while investigating alterations in latent heat and phase change temperature within Composite Phase Change Materials (PCMs). These composites consist of Paraffin Wax (PW) as the base material, incorporating dispersed conducting Polyaniline (PANI) powder in varying concentrations ranging from 1% wt. to 4% wt. The mass fractions of PANI added to PW include 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%, and the composite PCMs are meticulously prepared through ultrasonication. Examining the surface morphology of Composite Phase Change Materials (PCMs) involved utilizing a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), while the determination of thermal conductivity employed a Heat Flow Meter. Additionally, latent heat and phase change temperatures were assessed through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The obtained results indicate an augmentation in the thermal conductivity of the composites when compared to Paraffin Wax (PW). Specifically, thermal conductivity exhibited a 40% increase for 1% wt. of PANI, yet experienced a subsequent decline for the remaining weight percentages. Furthermore, the latent heat and phase change temperatures of the composites were observed to decrease in comparison to PW. These composite PCMs with enhanced thermal conductivity, achieved through the incorporation of Polyaniline in Paraffin Wax, are highly potential for several applications in energy storage systems, thermal regulation devices, and heat management technologies. ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Final 2025-03-03T07:43:40Z 2025-03-03T07:43:40Z 2024 Article 10.1007/s00231-024-03454-3 2-s2.0-85187177526 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85187177526&doi=10.1007%2fs00231-024-03454-3&partnerID=40&md5=76daa5755f14bc4ffad00fbbb354b475 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36652 60 6 977 986 Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Differential scanning calorimetry
Latent heat
Morphology
Paraffins
Phase change materials
Surface morphology
Thermal conductivity
Base material
Composite phase change materials
Conducting polyaniline
Heat change
Heat flow meters
Mass-fraction
Phase change temperature
Scanning electrons
Thermal dynamics
Ultra-sonication
Scanning electron microscopy
spellingShingle Differential scanning calorimetry
Latent heat
Morphology
Paraffins
Phase change materials
Surface morphology
Thermal conductivity
Base material
Composite phase change materials
Conducting polyaniline
Heat change
Heat flow meters
Mass-fraction
Phase change temperature
Scanning electrons
Thermal dynamics
Ultra-sonication
Scanning electron microscopy
Janumala E.
Govindarajan M.
Reddi B.V.
Manickam M.
Venkatesan E.P.
Saleel C.A.
Alwetaishi M.
Shaik S.
Nur-E-Alam M.
Soudagar M.E.M.
Exploring thermal dynamics of polyaniline-modified paraffin wax phase change material with varied PANI loadings (1?4% wt.)
description In this experimental study, we explore the potential enhancements in thermal conductivity while investigating alterations in latent heat and phase change temperature within Composite Phase Change Materials (PCMs). These composites consist of Paraffin Wax (PW) as the base material, incorporating dispersed conducting Polyaniline (PANI) powder in varying concentrations ranging from 1% wt. to 4% wt. The mass fractions of PANI added to PW include 1%, 2%, 3%, and 4%, and the composite PCMs are meticulously prepared through ultrasonication. Examining the surface morphology of Composite Phase Change Materials (PCMs) involved utilizing a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), while the determination of thermal conductivity employed a Heat Flow Meter. Additionally, latent heat and phase change temperatures were assessed through Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The obtained results indicate an augmentation in the thermal conductivity of the composites when compared to Paraffin Wax (PW). Specifically, thermal conductivity exhibited a 40% increase for 1% wt. of PANI, yet experienced a subsequent decline for the remaining weight percentages. Furthermore, the latent heat and phase change temperatures of the composites were observed to decrease in comparison to PW. These composite PCMs with enhanced thermal conductivity, achieved through the incorporation of Polyaniline in Paraffin Wax, are highly potential for several applications in energy storage systems, thermal regulation devices, and heat management technologies. ? The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.
author2 57484119900
author_facet 57484119900
Janumala E.
Govindarajan M.
Reddi B.V.
Manickam M.
Venkatesan E.P.
Saleel C.A.
Alwetaishi M.
Shaik S.
Nur-E-Alam M.
Soudagar M.E.M.
format Article
author Janumala E.
Govindarajan M.
Reddi B.V.
Manickam M.
Venkatesan E.P.
Saleel C.A.
Alwetaishi M.
Shaik S.
Nur-E-Alam M.
Soudagar M.E.M.
author_sort Janumala E.
title Exploring thermal dynamics of polyaniline-modified paraffin wax phase change material with varied PANI loadings (1?4% wt.)
title_short Exploring thermal dynamics of polyaniline-modified paraffin wax phase change material with varied PANI loadings (1?4% wt.)
title_full Exploring thermal dynamics of polyaniline-modified paraffin wax phase change material with varied PANI loadings (1?4% wt.)
title_fullStr Exploring thermal dynamics of polyaniline-modified paraffin wax phase change material with varied PANI loadings (1?4% wt.)
title_full_unstemmed Exploring thermal dynamics of polyaniline-modified paraffin wax phase change material with varied PANI loadings (1?4% wt.)
title_sort exploring thermal dynamics of polyaniline-modified paraffin wax phase change material with varied pani loadings (1?4% wt.)
publisher Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816144114614272
score 13.244413