Advanced chirped spectral modulation technique and particle swarm optimization algorithms for effective indoor air pollution detection and monitoring

Traditional methods for detecting harmful gases in air are often limited in their widespread deployment, accuracy, and real-time monitoring capabilities due to their complexity and cost. To address this challenge, optimization algorithms such as the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm have s...

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Main Authors: Shalaby A.M., Othman N.S., Shalaby M.
Other Authors: 57219433216
Format: Article
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-366432025-03-03T15:43:36Z Advanced chirped spectral modulation technique and particle swarm optimization algorithms for effective indoor air pollution detection and monitoring Shalaby A.M. Othman N.S. Shalaby M. 57219433216 56426823300 57189881220 Air quality Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Chirp modulation Gas detectors Indoor air pollution Molecular spectroscopy Nitrogen oxides Particle swarm optimization (PSO) Atmospheric pollution Atmospheric pollution monitoring Beer-Lambert Chirped spectral modulation Environmental pollution monitoring Environmental pollutions FTIR FTIR spectrometer Gas detection Harmful gas Harmful gas detection Human health Indoor air quality Particle swarm Particle swarm optimization Pollution monitoring Public safety Spectral modulation Swarm optimization Sulfur dioxide Traditional methods for detecting harmful gases in air are often limited in their widespread deployment, accuracy, and real-time monitoring capabilities due to their complexity and cost. To address this challenge, optimization algorithms such as the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm have shown promise. The PSO algorithm, is applied to calculate the concentrations of harmful gases in air, maximizing detection accuracy. Detecting indoor gas pollution is a crucial concern due to the abundance of odors and vapors, particularly those emanating from activities such as cooking. The presence of these substances in the air poses a challenge in identifying traces of other harmful gases. This research endeavors to pioneer a novel approach characterized by heightened sensitivity, even in the presence of unidentified elements in the air. In this work, PSO algorithm is used in conjunction with Chirped Spectral Modulation (CSM) technique to increase system sensitivity to detect small traces of harmful gases inside buildings and protect the environment through early detection of pollution. The use of PSO and CSM altogether allowed for detecting carbon dioxide CO2, carbon monoxide CO, and nitrogen dioxide NO2 down to 10?6 % in volume, and sulfur dioxide SO2 down to 5?10?4 % in volume, while keeping the error below 0.1% ? 2024 The Author(s) Final 2025-03-03T07:43:36Z 2025-03-03T07:43:36Z 2024 Article 10.1016/j.aej.2024.03.023 2-s2.0-85189665055 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85189665055&doi=10.1016%2fj.aej.2024.03.023&partnerID=40&md5=776d5122e0677cada267cf5c74a07d22 https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36643 95 189 196 All Open Access; Gold Open Access Elsevier B.V. Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Air quality
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Chirp modulation
Gas detectors
Indoor air pollution
Molecular spectroscopy
Nitrogen oxides
Particle swarm optimization (PSO)
Atmospheric pollution
Atmospheric pollution monitoring
Beer-Lambert
Chirped spectral modulation
Environmental pollution monitoring
Environmental pollutions
FTIR
FTIR spectrometer
Gas detection
Harmful gas
Harmful gas detection
Human health
Indoor air quality
Particle swarm
Particle swarm optimization
Pollution monitoring
Public safety
Spectral modulation
Swarm optimization
Sulfur dioxide
spellingShingle Air quality
Carbon dioxide
Carbon monoxide
Chirp modulation
Gas detectors
Indoor air pollution
Molecular spectroscopy
Nitrogen oxides
Particle swarm optimization (PSO)
Atmospheric pollution
Atmospheric pollution monitoring
Beer-Lambert
Chirped spectral modulation
Environmental pollution monitoring
Environmental pollutions
FTIR
FTIR spectrometer
Gas detection
Harmful gas
Harmful gas detection
Human health
Indoor air quality
Particle swarm
Particle swarm optimization
Pollution monitoring
Public safety
Spectral modulation
Swarm optimization
Sulfur dioxide
Shalaby A.M.
Othman N.S.
Shalaby M.
Advanced chirped spectral modulation technique and particle swarm optimization algorithms for effective indoor air pollution detection and monitoring
description Traditional methods for detecting harmful gases in air are often limited in their widespread deployment, accuracy, and real-time monitoring capabilities due to their complexity and cost. To address this challenge, optimization algorithms such as the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm have shown promise. The PSO algorithm, is applied to calculate the concentrations of harmful gases in air, maximizing detection accuracy. Detecting indoor gas pollution is a crucial concern due to the abundance of odors and vapors, particularly those emanating from activities such as cooking. The presence of these substances in the air poses a challenge in identifying traces of other harmful gases. This research endeavors to pioneer a novel approach characterized by heightened sensitivity, even in the presence of unidentified elements in the air. In this work, PSO algorithm is used in conjunction with Chirped Spectral Modulation (CSM) technique to increase system sensitivity to detect small traces of harmful gases inside buildings and protect the environment through early detection of pollution. The use of PSO and CSM altogether allowed for detecting carbon dioxide CO2, carbon monoxide CO, and nitrogen dioxide NO2 down to 10?6 % in volume, and sulfur dioxide SO2 down to 5?10?4 % in volume, while keeping the error below 0.1% ? 2024 The Author(s)
author2 57219433216
author_facet 57219433216
Shalaby A.M.
Othman N.S.
Shalaby M.
format Article
author Shalaby A.M.
Othman N.S.
Shalaby M.
author_sort Shalaby A.M.
title Advanced chirped spectral modulation technique and particle swarm optimization algorithms for effective indoor air pollution detection and monitoring
title_short Advanced chirped spectral modulation technique and particle swarm optimization algorithms for effective indoor air pollution detection and monitoring
title_full Advanced chirped spectral modulation technique and particle swarm optimization algorithms for effective indoor air pollution detection and monitoring
title_fullStr Advanced chirped spectral modulation technique and particle swarm optimization algorithms for effective indoor air pollution detection and monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Advanced chirped spectral modulation technique and particle swarm optimization algorithms for effective indoor air pollution detection and monitoring
title_sort advanced chirped spectral modulation technique and particle swarm optimization algorithms for effective indoor air pollution detection and monitoring
publisher Elsevier B.V.
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816278995042304
score 13.244413