Investigation of the feasibility of microgrid under three operational configurations using whale optimization algorithm

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the feasibility of proposed microgrid (MG) that comprises photovoltaic, wind turbines, battery energy storage and diesel generator to supply a residential building in Grindelwald which is chosen as the test location. Design/methodology/approach: Three operatio...

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Main Authors: Jouma Touma H., Mansor M., Abd Rahman M.S., Jia Ying Y., Mokhlis H.
Other Authors: 57222640905
Format: Article
Published: Emerald Publishing 2025
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spelling my.uniten.dspace-366292025-03-03T15:43:30Z Investigation of the feasibility of microgrid under three operational configurations using whale optimization algorithm Jouma Touma H. Mansor M. Abd Rahman M.S. Jia Ying Y. Mokhlis H. 57222640905 6701749037 36609854400 56119339200 8136874200 Battery storage Energy management Sales Secondary batteries Wind Battery Energy Energy management strategy Main-grid Management strategies Microgrid Optimisations Photovoltaics Power supply Power supply shortage Purchased energy Sell energy Supply shortages Wind speed Optimization Purpose: This study aims to investigate the feasibility of proposed microgrid (MG) that comprises photovoltaic, wind turbines, battery energy storage and diesel generator to supply a residential building in Grindelwald which is chosen as the test location. Design/methodology/approach: Three operational configurations were used to run the proposed MG. In the first configuration, the electric energy can be vended and procured utterly between the main-grid and MG. In the second configuration, the energy trade was performed within 15 kWh as the maximum allowable limit of energy to purchase and sell. In the third configuration, the system performance in the stand-alone operation mode was investigated. A whale optimization technique is used to determine the optimal size of MG in all proposed configurations. The cost of energy (COE) and other measures are used to evaluate the system performance. Findings: The obtained results revealed that the first configuration is the most beneficial with COE of 0.253$/KWh and reliable 100%. Furthermore, the whale optimization algorithm is sufficiently feasible as compared to other techniques to apply in the applications of MG. Originality/value: The value of the proposed research is to investigate to what extend the integration between MG and main-grid is beneficial economically and technically. As opposed to previous research studies that have focused predominantly only on the optimal size of MG. ? 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited. Final 2025-03-03T07:43:30Z 2025-03-03T07:43:30Z 2024 Article 10.1108/IJESM-03-2023-0016 2-s2.0-85161634941 https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85161634941&doi=10.1108%2fIJESM-03-2023-0016&partnerID=40&md5=906ecc3f0f3376055393a7b532d2c56a https://irepository.uniten.edu.my/handle/123456789/36629 18 4 725 748 Emerald Publishing Scopus
institution Universiti Tenaga Nasional
building UNITEN Library
collection Institutional Repository
continent Asia
country Malaysia
content_provider Universiti Tenaga Nasional
content_source UNITEN Institutional Repository
url_provider http://dspace.uniten.edu.my/
topic Battery storage
Energy management
Sales
Secondary batteries
Wind
Battery
Energy
Energy management strategy
Main-grid
Management strategies
Microgrid
Optimisations
Photovoltaics
Power supply
Power supply shortage
Purchased energy
Sell energy
Supply shortages
Wind speed
Optimization
spellingShingle Battery storage
Energy management
Sales
Secondary batteries
Wind
Battery
Energy
Energy management strategy
Main-grid
Management strategies
Microgrid
Optimisations
Photovoltaics
Power supply
Power supply shortage
Purchased energy
Sell energy
Supply shortages
Wind speed
Optimization
Jouma Touma H.
Mansor M.
Abd Rahman M.S.
Jia Ying Y.
Mokhlis H.
Investigation of the feasibility of microgrid under three operational configurations using whale optimization algorithm
description Purpose: This study aims to investigate the feasibility of proposed microgrid (MG) that comprises photovoltaic, wind turbines, battery energy storage and diesel generator to supply a residential building in Grindelwald which is chosen as the test location. Design/methodology/approach: Three operational configurations were used to run the proposed MG. In the first configuration, the electric energy can be vended and procured utterly between the main-grid and MG. In the second configuration, the energy trade was performed within 15 kWh as the maximum allowable limit of energy to purchase and sell. In the third configuration, the system performance in the stand-alone operation mode was investigated. A whale optimization technique is used to determine the optimal size of MG in all proposed configurations. The cost of energy (COE) and other measures are used to evaluate the system performance. Findings: The obtained results revealed that the first configuration is the most beneficial with COE of 0.253$/KWh and reliable 100%. Furthermore, the whale optimization algorithm is sufficiently feasible as compared to other techniques to apply in the applications of MG. Originality/value: The value of the proposed research is to investigate to what extend the integration between MG and main-grid is beneficial economically and technically. As opposed to previous research studies that have focused predominantly only on the optimal size of MG. ? 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited.
author2 57222640905
author_facet 57222640905
Jouma Touma H.
Mansor M.
Abd Rahman M.S.
Jia Ying Y.
Mokhlis H.
format Article
author Jouma Touma H.
Mansor M.
Abd Rahman M.S.
Jia Ying Y.
Mokhlis H.
author_sort Jouma Touma H.
title Investigation of the feasibility of microgrid under three operational configurations using whale optimization algorithm
title_short Investigation of the feasibility of microgrid under three operational configurations using whale optimization algorithm
title_full Investigation of the feasibility of microgrid under three operational configurations using whale optimization algorithm
title_fullStr Investigation of the feasibility of microgrid under three operational configurations using whale optimization algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the feasibility of microgrid under three operational configurations using whale optimization algorithm
title_sort investigation of the feasibility of microgrid under three operational configurations using whale optimization algorithm
publisher Emerald Publishing
publishDate 2025
_version_ 1825816112799940608
score 13.244109